简介:Aseriesofoxygenpermeabledual-phasecompositeoxides60wt%Ce0.8Gd0.2O2-δ-40wt%LnBaCo2O5+δ(CGO-LBCO,Ln=La,Pr,Nd,Sm,GdandY)weresynthesizedthroughasol-gelrouteandeffectsoftheLn3+cationsontheirphasestructure,oxygenpermeabilityandchemicalstabilityagainstCO2wereinvestigatedsystemicallybyXRD,SEM,TG-DSCandoxygenpermeationexperiments.XRDpatternsrevealthatthelargerLn3+cations(La3+,Pr3+andNd3+)successfullystabilizedthedouble-layeredperovskitestructureofsinteredLBCO,whilethesmallerones(Sm3+,Gd3+,andY3+)resultedinthepartialdecompositionofLBCOwithsomeimpuritiesformed.CGO-PBCOyieldsthehighestoxygenpermeationflux,reaching2.8×10-7mols-1cm-2at925?Cwith1mmthicknessunderair/Hegradient.TheTG-DSCprofilesin20mol%CO2/N2andoxygenpermeabilityexperimentswithCO2assweepgasshowthatCGO-YBCOdemonstratesthebestchemicalstabilityagainstCO2,possiblyduetoitsminimumbasicity.ThestableoxygenpermeationfluxofCGO-YBCOunderCO2atmosphererevealsitspotentialapplicationintheoxy-fuelcombustionrouteforCO2capture.
简介:将SO4^2-/TiO2-HZSM-5负载镧制备了新型催化剂SO4^2-/La2O3-TiO2-HZSM-5,以对羟基苯甲酸和丙醇的酯化反应为探针,考察了不同制备条件对催化剂性能的影响。结果表明:la^3+浸渍浓度为0.07mol/L,经110℃烘干后于500℃焙烧3h所得催化剂活性最好。对影响酯化反应的因素进行考察,最佳实验条件为n(醇)∶n(酸)=5∶1,反应时间4h,催化剂用量3.0%(总物料),酯化率可达96.0%。且该催化剂具有良好的重复使用和再生能力,适宜合成对羟基苯甲酸酯。
简介:利用水热法首次合成了具有两种配位环境Cd原子的新型杂多蓝化合物[NH3(CH2)2NH3]5[Cd(H2O)][CdMo12^vO30(HPO4)6(H2PO4)2]·5H2O.通过元素分析、ICP、TG和X射线单晶衍射确定了其组成,使用IR和EPR进行了结构表征.通过N2吸附脱附测定了比表面积和孔径,为催化研究提供了基础数据.结果表明:该晶体为三斜晶系,P-1,空间群;晶胞参数a=1.2002(2)nm,b=1.4651(3)nm,c=2.1192(4)nm,V=3.5642(12)nm^3,p=83.01(3)°,Z=2,F(000)=2932,R1=0.0300,wR2=0.0716.
简介:合成了一个新的配合物,经元素分析及X-射线衍射对其结构进行了表征.化合物晶体属单斜晶系,P2(1)/c空间群,晶胞参数:a=6.4824(13),b=6.1325(12),c=19.980(4),α=90°,β=91.925(2)°,γ=90°,V=793.8(3)A3,M=245.05,Z=4,Dc=2.050Mg.m-3,F(000)=492,吸收系数μ=1.671mm-1,最终偏离因子R1=0.0263,wR2=0.0692.化合物的分子结构存在一维链状的结构,由于复杂氢键的存在,它的堆积结构呈二维网状排列,而且在[010]方向看到了纳米空洞.
简介:Thesynthesisandspectrophotometricpropertiesof2-(6-methyl-2-benzothiazolylazo)-5-diethylaminophenol(MBTAE),andtheuseofitasaprecolumnderivatizingreagenttoseparateCo(Ⅱ),Ni(Ⅱ),Rh(Ⅲ)andIr(Ⅳ)complexesbyHPLCarediscussed.Whenthemobilephaseconsistsofmethanol/water(90/10Ⅴ/Ⅴ),acetatebufferwithpH4.0and5×10-5mol/LEDTAsolution,thefourcomplexesCanbeseparatedwithin9minonODScolumn.Thedetectionlimits(20μLsamplesize)are0.059ppb,0.062ppb,0.053ppband0.049ppbforCo(Ⅱ),Rh(Ⅲ),Ni(Ⅱ)andlr(Ⅳ)respectivelyatasignal-to-noiseratioof3.
简介:研究了Pd/Nb2O5—Al2O3催化剂的制备方法及用于丙酮加氢合成MIBK的催化性能。实验结果表明,在反应温度160℃,反应压力4MPa条件下,丙酮单程转化率为40%,MIBK选择性为92%。