简介:Thescientificprogramofthegroupcoversbigbangnucleosynthesis,hydrostaticburninginstarsandexplosivenucleosynthesisinsupernova.Byconsideringnon-equilibriumstatistics,wesuggestapossiblewaytosolvetheLiprobleminbigbangnucleosynthesis.The13C(α,n)16Oisthemajorneutronsourceforthes-processhappeninginAGBstars.The19F(p,α)16Oisrelevanttotheproductionoffluorine.WearedevelopingexperimentalplatformstostudytheimportantreactionforthefirsttimedirectlyattheirstellarenergiesinJinpingUndergroundLaboratory.The59Festellardecayrateisimportantfortheproductionof60Fe,animportantisotopewhosegammarayhasbeenobservedbysatellites.WedetermineitsstellardecayrateforthefirsttimeusingexperimentalB(GT)strength.Thenewratereducesthediscrepancyofthe60Feyieldsbetweenthemodelpredictionsandtheobservations.Theundergroundexperimentisexpectedtobeginin2018.
简介:Wereportonthedesign,realization,andoutputperformanceofadiode-pumpedhigh-peak-powerpassivelyQ-switchedNd:YAG∕Cr4+:YAGcompositemediummonolithiclaserwithfour-beamoutput.Theenergyofalaserpulsewashigherthan3mJwithdurationof0.9ns.Theproposedsystemhastheabilitytochooseindependentlythefocusofeachbeam.Suchalaserdevicecanbeusedformultipointignitionofanautomobilegasolineengine,butcouldalsobeofinterestforignitioninspacepropulsionorinturbulentconditionsspecifictoaeronautics.
简介:Wereportanerbium-dopedfiberlaserpassivelyQ-switchedbyafew-layermolybdenumdisulfide(MoS2)saturableabsorber(SA).Thefew-layerMoS2isgrownbythechemicalvapordepositionmethodandtransferredontotheend-faceofafiberconnectortoformafiber-compatibleMoS2SA.Thelasercavityisconstructedbyusingathree-portopticalcirculatorandafiberBragggrating(FBG)asthetwoend-mirrors.StableQ-switchedpulsesareobtainedwithapulsedurationof1.92μsat1560.5nm.Byincreasingthepumppowerfrom42to204mW,thepulserepetitionratecanbewidelychangedfrom28.6to114.8kHz.PassiveQ-switchingoperationswithdiscretelasingwavelengthsrangingfrom1529.8to1570.1nmarealsoinvestigatedbyusingFBGswithdifferentcentralwavelengths.Thisworkdemonstratesthatfew-layerMoS2canserveasapromisingSAforwideband-tunableQ-switchinglaseroperation.
简介:研究'右行左超车'规则在高速公路不同交通负荷下对通行能力及安全性的影响。引入超车欲望值及状态改变率的概念,基于交通流元胞自动机模型,建立了'右行左超车'规则下的单向双车道和三车道换道规则及相应的超车规则。选取5个评价参数,针对两车道模型,将'右行左超车'规则与无规则下的换道超车对交通效率与安全表现的影响进行对照试验。试验结果表明:在安全表现方面,低负荷状态下'右行左超车'规则较无规则情形要差,而在高负荷状态下,该规则较无规则情形好;在通行能力方面二者差别不大;试验结果还表明,无论是有规则还是无规则,提高车道的最大与最小限速不仅可以提升道路的通行能力,而且可以提升安全性。最后分析了模型的优缺点,并指出了改进的方向。
简介:“夜生活”的概念并不纯粹,对某些人来说,它就是一种白天的生活。有那么一群人.当我们于梦乡中酣畅淋漓时.还在默默地忙碌着,我们笑称他们为夜猫子,其实他们只是和我们作息时间表不同罢了。“日落而作.日出而息”.是他们基本的作息时间.“黑白颠倒”是他们的基本特征.他们自我标榜:我们是夜行一族。在万籁俱寂的夜晚,人的思绪却很容易被集中起来。而夜行一族乃至很多可以自主时间的人宁愿将工作时间定在晚上,据说这样可以取得比白天更高的工作效率。可是当看到他们的工作状态时.我们不禁会暗地佩服他们的勇气和能力,就是在那气压骤降、血压骤升的时段里,他们也一样找到了人生很HIGH的境界。以下十个职业便是夜行族堪称最具快感最过瘾又不乏时尚魅力的职业.我们一起看看他们都在忙些什么……
简介:TheobjectiveoftheApollon10PWprojectisthegenerationof10PWpeakpowerpulsesof15fsat1shotmin-1.InthispaperabriefupdateonthecurrentstatusoftheApollonprojectispresented,followedbyamoredetailedpresentationofourexperimentalandtheoreticalinvestigationsofthetemporalcharacteristicsofthelaser.Morespecificallythedesignconsiderationsaswellasthetechnologicalandphysicallimitationstoachievetheintendedpulsedurationandcontrastarediscussed.
简介:在q(≥2)一致光滑的实Banach空间中,研究了一类非Lipschitz,非值域有界的φ-强伪压缩映射和φ-强增生映射的Ishikawa迭代收敛问题,所得结果扩展了该领域目前所有的相关结果,因而在目前更具有一般性和广泛性.
简介:Byusingtheultrasound-assistedliquidphaseexfoliationmethod,Bi2Te3nanosheetsaresynthesizedanddepositedontoaquartzplatetoformakindofsaturableabsorber(SA),inwhichnonlinearabsorptionpropertiesaround2μmareanalyzedwithahome-mademode-lockedlaser.Withtheas-preparedBi2Te3SAemployed,astablepassivelyQ-switchedall-solid-state2μmlaserissuccessfullyrealized.Q-switchedpulseswithamaximumaverageoutputpowerof2.03Waregeneratedunderanoutputcouplingof5%,correspondingtothemaximumsingle-pulseenergyof18.4μJandpeakpowerof23W.Thedeliveredshortestpulsedurationandmaximumrepetitionrateare620nsand118kHzunderanoutputcouplingof2%,respectively.ItisthefirstpresentationofsuchBi2Te3SAemployedinasolid-stateQ-switchedcrystallinelaserat2μm,tothebestofourknowledge.Incomparisonwithother2Dmaterialssuitableforpulsed2μmlasers,thesaturableabsorptionperformanceofBi2Te3SAisprovedtobepromisingingeneratinghighpowerandhigh-repetition-rate2μmlaserpulses.
简介:Thesymmetryenergywhichcharacterizestheisospindependenceoftheequationofstateofasymmetricnuclearmatter,playsacrucialroleinunderstandingavarietyofissuesinnuclearphysicsandastrophysics,suchasheavyioncollisions,exoticnuclei,stabilityofsuperheavynuclei,fusioncrosssections,thestructures,compositionandcoolingofneutronstars[1??5].Muchtheoreticalandexperimentalefforthasbeenmadetoconstrainthedensitydependenceofsymmetryenergy.Uptonow,wehavegotsomebasicknowledgeaboutthesymmetryenergyatlowdensities,whileathighdensitiesweevendonotknowitsvariationtendencyasafunctionofdensity.Theproblemremainsunsolvedduetothedifficultyofnucleon-nucleoninteractionsandmany-bodyproblems.
简介:ThedemofacilityofchinaADSinjectorIIwasinstalledinthetunnelin2014.Theon-sitelayoutofdemofacilityisshownintheFig.1.ThedemofaclitymainlyincludesECRIS,LEBT,RFQacclerator,MEBTandTCM6.TheTCM6iscomposedbysixSCHWRcavity,sixSCsoleniodsandfiveBPMs.TheTCM6willbetheprototypeforthefuture2025MeVCADSsuperconductinglinac.ThebeamcommissioningofCADSInjectorIIstartedinJune2015.Itmainlyconsistsofthreesteps.
简介:Theefficientcycloadditionreactionswerecarriedouttoaffordthenovel3,5-disubstituted-dihydroisoxazolesfrommethylundec-10-enoateandisoxazoles,triazoleandtetrazolo-triazolefrommethylundec-10-ynoate.Thereactionsoccurredunderrelativelymildconditionsandaffordedthedesiredproductsingoodyields.