简介:AseriesofAlx-(Alq3)1-xgranularfilmsispreparedonSiwaferwithnativeoxidelayerusingco-evaporationtechnique.Largelateralphotovoltaiceffect(LPE)isobserved,withanoptimalLPVsensitivityof75mV/mminx=0.35sample.ThedependenceofLPEontemperatureandAlcompositionisinvestigated,andthepossiblemechanismisdiscussed.
简介:PbSnanoparticlesmodifiedbyapolymer(P-PbS)wasprepared,andthetransientnonlinearopticalpropertiesstudiedbyfemtosecondopticalKerreffect(OKE)spectroscopyforthefirsttime.Averylargenonlinearopticaleffect(X^(3)-5.6×10^-12esu)withresponsetimecomparabletothelaserpulse(-165fs)wasobserved.ComparingwithPbSnonoparticlesstabilizedwithPVAandcoatedwithsodiumdodecylebenzenesulphonate(DBS).theopticalnonlinearityofthePbSnanoparticlesmodifiedbythepolymerismuchlargerthanthoseofthem.Thereafter.thecorrespondingnonlinearitymechanismwasinterpreted.
简介:NominalcompositionofCa1-xZnxTiO3:0.002Pr3+(x=0.000~0.200)phosphorswerepreparedbyconventionalsolidreactionroute.XRDandPLmeasurementswereusedtoinvestigatethesolid-solutionstructureandluminescencepropertiesofZn-dopedCa1-xZnxTiO3:0.002Pr3+phosphors.Theeffectofsolid-solutionstructureformedbysubstitutionbetweenCa2+andZn2+ionsontheluminescentpropertieswasanalyzed.Theresultsrevealthat,withtheincreaseofZnsubstitutioncontentbelow0.010,latticeparametersandtheintensityofexcitationpeakatboth260and330nmaswellasthecorresponding610nmemissionintensityaremonotonouslydecreasedquicklyinasimilartendency.Also,theevolutionofluminescenceintensityandcrystalcellparametersagainstZndopingconcentrationareingoodagreement.AboveresultsarecloselyrelatedwiththestructurechangewithinCa1-xZnxTiO3:0.002Pr3+solid-solutionphaseformedbytheZnionssubstitutionfortheCasites.Presentstudyrevealsthatthesolid-solutionstructureformedbysubstitutionbetweenCa2+andZn2+ionshassignificanteffectontheluminescencepropertiesofsinglephaseCa1-xZnxTiO3:0.002Pr3+phosphors.
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简介:IncorporationofstrontiumintoV-Moalumina-supportedcatalystenhanceditsperformance(increasedconversionandselectivity,decreasedreducibilityandimprovedstability)inpropaneoxydehydrogenationtopropylene.12.5%SrloadingwasshowntobetheoptimumcontenttotheV-Mocatalyst.Theresultsweresupportedbyvariouscharacterizationtechniques,namely,BET,XRD,SEM,FTIRandTPD.
简介:LocalstructuresofthemolybdenumsulfidespeciesinthesultidedRh-Mo-K/Al2O3catalystswithvariousrhodiumloadingshavebeeninvestigatedbyXAFS.Fromthefittingresults.theMo-Mocoordinationnumberforthesamplefreeofrhodium(ca.3.7)issimilartothatforthecrystallineMoS2,indicatingthatthesupportedsulfidedmolybdenumspeciesmainlypresentaslargepatechesofMoS2-likeslabs.Fortherhodium-modifiedsamples,however,theamplitudesoftheMo-SandMo-Mocoordinationshellsaresharplyreduced,revealingahighdispersionoftheMoS2-likespeciesinthecatalysts,TheschemeofthemicrostructuresofthesulfidedmolybdenumspeciesstabilizedonthealuminasupportisdiscussedbasedupontheanalysisoftheEXAFSdata.
简介:礼品客观工作到过决定中立的盐水花的影响wear抵抗上的腐蚀HVOF喷洒的NiCr-Cr3有中介的C2涂层层。Ni-Zn-Al2O3涂层当夹层被低压力准备在NiCr-Cr之间的寒冷水花(LPCS)3形成三明治结构提高腐蚀抵抗性质的C2金属陶瓷涂层。tribological性质被检验使用UMT-3fricition并且由互给滑动在下面的线接触穿测试者干燥、咸的水花一星期腐蚀。涂层的形态学,元素分发,和阶段作文并且穿sufaces被使用扫描电子分析显微镜学,精力散spectrometry,和X光检查衍射分别地。涂层的腐蚀行为被学习旁边开电路的潜力,电气化学的阻抗光谱学,potentiodynamic极化,和盐喷洒腐蚀方法。它被发现三明治组织了涂层,这有更好的腐蚀抵抗与比单个层涂层。结果表演那在下面干燥穿条件,wear机制是磨料并且粘合剂穿,而在盐水花腐蚀条件下面它成为腐蚀穿。组织的三明治的磨擦系数在盐水花腐蚀以后的涂层比干燥磨擦稍微低wear的系数,而是重量损失在干燥状况下面是比那低的。
简介:与铽做的硅石和硼硅石玻璃材料器官的建筑群被准备由在situ大音阶的第五音胶化方法分别地。XRD和SEM大小被执行验证玻璃的非结晶的结构。玻璃的结构和做的Tb(III)离子的精力水平上的玻璃内容的影响被排放系列和红外系列分析。稀土元素的photolumi-nescertee性质上的B_2O_3的效果在硅石的器官的建筑群--基于的玻璃被调查。红外系列显示在原处综合的稀土元素复杂分子被限制,到主人的微毛孔,ligands的颤动被冻结。当B_2O_3被增加进硅石主人胶化时,B_2O_3几乎没在玻璃,和BO_3三角的非结晶的结构上有小影响,它有与硅石框架不同的层结构,能形式。硅石网络因此成为了尘埃不均匀,并且铽建筑群的光随B_2Opercent数量的增加被熄灭。
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简介:TheantibacterialeffectofcarryingsilverB2O3-SiO2-Na2Oglassmaterialwasstudiedbymeansofantibacterialring,nephelometery,MICvalue,thinfilmattachmentandmicrocalorimetry,respectively.TheexperimentalresultsoffivekindsofantibacterialtestmethodsarealmostidenticalandcanverifythatcarryingsilverB2O3-SiO2-Na2Oglassmaterialexertsanexcellentantibacterialperformance.Antibacterialringandnephelometeryaresimple,quick,buttheprecisionisrestrictive.MICvalue,thinfilmattachmentmethodandmicrocalorimetrycanquantitativelycomparetheantibacterialeffectsoftheantibacterialglassmaterial.Comparedwiththetraditionalmicrobetestmethods,themicrocalorimetrycananalyzetheinhibitingeffectofthecell'sgrowthandmetabolismontheantibacterialglassmaterialbymonitoringthethermaleffectcontinuouslyandautomatically.
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简介:在密度以内的第一原则的计算功能的理论被执行了在Ti32阶段>艾尔基于合金,Zr,Hf,和Sn(6.25at%)元素做了。格子常数,全部的精力和有弹性的常数为supercells被计算。形成热含量,体积模量,砍模量,幼仔模量,和内在的坚硬被调查。做的2阶段的韧性被Cauchy压力,G/B和泊松比率分析。结果证明由由Sn的艾尔(2n)的Zr,Hf,和替换的Ti(6h)的替换能使做的2阶段更稳定。2阶段的刚性和坚硬能被与Zr和Hf做提高,当Sn带相反的效果时。Sn是更强大的比Hf改进做的2阶段的韧性,但是Zr能增加易碎物。状态(DOS和PDOS)的密度和差别费用密度被获得揭示alloying元素的效果的内在的机制。