简介:Thecorrosionfatiguebehaviorofepoxy-coatedMg–3Al–1Znalloywasinvestigatedinairand3.5wt%NaClsolution.Epoxycoatingasanewmethodwasusedtoimprovethecorrosionfatiguepropertyofthematerial.Resultsshowthatthefatiguelimit(FL)ofthecoatedspecimensishigherthanthatoftheuncoatedspecimensin3.5wt%NaClsolutionbecauseofthestrengtheningandblockingfunctionsoftheepoxycoating.TheFLofthecoatedspecimensin3.5wt%NaClsolutionisashighasthatinair.Itimpliesthatthecoatedspecimensarenotassensitivetotheenvironmentasthemagnesiumalloy.Thelowtensilestrengthandtheshortelongationofthepureepoxycoatingleadtothatthefatiguecrackofthecoatedspecimenisalwaysinitiatedfromtheepoxy-coatingfilmPoresandpinholesacceleratethefatiguecrackinitiationprocess.PinholesarecausedbythecorrosionreactionsbetweentheepoxycoatingandtheNaClsolution.
简介:在二种铝锂alloys2090和2090+Ce的脱臼的微观结构借助于TEM技术被观察。到力量的8''和T_1precipitates的贡献被使用量的金属组织学的结果和微变丑的行为的分析独立计算;三角洲的共同加强的效果“andT_1猛抛被学习。结果证明三角洲共同加强的增加的关系“并且T_1根据1.4以近的山峰条件形成的q=,即,三角洲tau_p~(1.4)=三角洲字形物_(三角洲“)~(1.4)+三角洲字形物_(T_1)~(1.4);但是增加的关系是近似一种线性关系(q=1)以未成年的条件并且成为抛物线形式什么时候over-aged(q=2)。共同加强的增加的关系三角洲的贡献“并且显然依赖于老化时间的T_1is。
简介:Inthiswork,transformationbehaviorsandmechanicalpropertiesofcold-rolledshapememoryalloyTi50Ni49Fe1bysevereplasticdeformation(SPD)wereintensivelyinvestigated.Thephasetransformationbehaviors,phaseanalysis,andmicrostructureswerecharacterizedbydifferentialscanningcalorimetry(DSC),X-raydiffraction(XRD),andtransmissionelectronmicroscopy(TEM),respectively.TensiletestingwasperformedtoanalyzetheeffectofSPDonthemechanicalpropertiesandshapememoryofTi50Ni49Fe1alloy.Whenthethicknessreductionisbeyond30%,themartensitictransformationissuppressed.Aftercold-rolling,thealloyismainlycomposedofB2parentphaseswithsomestress-inducedmartensiticB190phases,andhighdensityofdislocationsaregeneratedandthegrainsareobviouslyrefined.Theyieldstressrbsignificantlyraisesfrom618MPaof0%coldrollingto1,338MPaof50%SPD.Shape-memoryeffectincreasesfrom6.5%withoutcoldrollingto8.5%after30%SPD,ascribedtotheinduceddefectsincoldrolling.ThoseresultsindicatethatTi50Ni49Fe1alloyhasimprovedmechanicalpropertiesandpotentialcommercialapplicationsafterSPD.
简介:1Cr18Ni9Ti不锈钢球头在焊接后经酸洗,表面存在粗糙的腐蚀凹坑。通过采用S-3700N扫描电子显微镜、能谱分析仪、金相显微镜等对表面粗糙的腐蚀凹坑进行成因分析。结果表明:球头在焊接过程中产生了局部敏化现象,球头的晶粒组织细于与之配合的外套螺母组织,使得球头的耐腐蚀性低于外套螺母,在酸洗去氧化皮的过程中,外套螺母与球头的焊缝区、接管嘴的焊缝区之间形成缝隙,酸洗液中的正负离子移动受到了阻滞,导致缝隙处发生严重腐蚀,最终表现为球头表面的点状腐蚀形貌。定期更换酸洗槽液,降低Cl-浓度,以及在酸洗过程中活动零件,可以减少该类腐蚀的产生。
简介:Anewenvironmentalfriendlycatalyst,H4SiW12O40/PAnwaspreparedandidentifiedbymeansofFT-IR,XRDandTG/DTA.Cyclohexanone1,2-propanediolketalwassynthesizedfromcyclohexanoneand1,2-propanediolinthepresenceofH4SiW12O40/PAn.Thefactorsinfluencingthesynthesiswerediscussedandthebestconditionswerefoundout.Theoptimumconditionsare:molarratioofcyclohexanoneto1,2-propanediolis1:1.4,thequantityofcatalystisequalto1.0%offeedstocks,andthereactiontimeis40min.H4SiW12O40/PAnisanexcellentcatalystforsynthesizingcyclohexanone1,2-propanediolketalanditsyieldcanreachover96.5%.
简介:CuNi10Fe1Mnalloybilletunderrotatingelectromagneticfield(REF)wascharacterizedinthiswork.ThechangeofthecrystalorientationwasfirstexploredbyX-raydiffraction(XRD)andscanningelectionmicroscope(SEM);thecorrosionresistancewasdonebythreeelectrodessystem,andthenaturalseawaterwasusedascorrosionmedium.Theresultsdemonstratethatthestrongestcrystalorientationistransformedfromcrystalplane(200)to(111);moreover,thecrystalplane(111)whoseintensityisthe...
简介:针对激光直接沉积修复的1Cr15Ni4Mo3N钢零件在磁粉检测时出现的磁痕现象,采用接触通电、湿磁粉连续法,对设计的试样进行磁粉检测,确定磁痕显示位置;利用光学显微镜对磁痕显示处形貌及修复接头和组织进行观察和研究,分析磁痕的性质和形成原因。研究发现:激光直接沉积修复1Cr15Ni4Mo3N钢在磁粉检测过程中与修复区外轮廓完全重合的磁痕显示是伪磁痕显示,主要是由修复区与基体中奥氏体含量的差异造成的。
简介:采用Gleeble热模拟方法研究Mg-6Zn-1Al-0.3Mn变形镁合金在温度为200-400°C,应变速率为0.01-7s-1条件下的热压缩变形行为。结果表明,变形温度和应变速率显著影响其热变形行为。通过计算获得了热变形激活能及应力指数分别为Q=166kJ/mol,n=5.99,且其本构方程为ε&=3.16×1013[sinh(0.010σ)]5.99exp[-1.66×105/(RT)]。热压缩显微组织观察表明:在应变速率为0.01-1s-1的条件下,在250°C热压缩变形时初始晶粒晶界及孪晶处发生了部分动态再结晶,而在高温(350-400°C)条件下,发生了完全动态再结晶且再结晶晶粒尺寸随着应变速率的增加而减小。获得的较优的变形条件为温度330-400°C、应变速率为0.01-0.03s-1以及350°C、应变速率为1s-1。
简介:为了研究触变注射成形AZ91D合金中固相颗粒的形貌演变和液相的凝固行为,对该合金的组织和凝固行为进行了试验观察和理论分析。典型触变注射成形AZ91D合金由α-Mg和β-Mg17Al12两相构成,α-Mg相又可分为未熔固相和初生固相。未熔固相主要有形貌较为接近球状的固相、形貌不规则的固相、内部含有小液池的固相以及包裹液相的固相4种形貌。形貌不规则的固相被认为是球状固相和包裹液相的固相的中间发展形貌,内部含有小液池的固相可能是包裹液相的固相的初级形貌,包裹液相的固相则可能发生破裂形成不规则固相,最终发展成球状固相。球状固相被认为是最理想的也是最终的固相形貌。初生固相在液相合金中形核并长大,直至有不稳定长大行为发生为止,较为细小、圆整,主要受冷却速率的影响。Mg-Al合金二元相图的分析结果与试验观察到的组织相吻合。
简介:TheeffectsoftheintroductionofCetoLa_(1-x)Ce_xFe_(11.5)Si_(1.5)alloyson1:13phaseformationmechanism,thefirst-ordermagneticphasetransitionstrengtheningcharacteristics,andmagnetocaloricpropertywerestudied,respectively.Theresultsshowthattheformationmechanismsof1:13andLaFeSiphasesinLa_(1-x)Ce_xFe_(11.5)Si_(1.5)alloysarethesameasthoseofCe_2Fe_(17)andCeFe_2phasesinCe–Febinarysystem,respectively.ThesubstitutionofCein1:13phasewhichislimitedcanmakethefirst-ordermagneticphasetransitioncharacteristicsstrengthen,whichcanmakethermalandmagnetichysteresisincrease,thetemperatureintervaloftemperatureinducedphasetransitiondecrease,andthecriticalmagneticfieldoffield-inducedmagneticphasetransition(HC)increase,respectively.Owingtothelatticeshrinkof1:13phasewiththeincreaseinCecontent,theCurietemperatures(TC)showalineardecrease.Themaximumchangeinmagneticentropygraduallyincreasesduetothedecreaseintemperatureintervaloftemperature-inducedphasetransition,buttherelativecoolingcapacitiesareallabout80Jákg-1atmagneticfieldof2T.