简介:ThefeaturesofphysicalgeographyinthetransitionalregionbetweenQinlingMountainsandHuanghuaiPlainpossesstransitionalcharactersevidentlyintwodirections:oneisfromthewesternmountaintotheeasternplainandtheotherisfromsouthernsubtropicalzonetonortherntemperatezone.Torrentialrain,especiallystrongtorrentialrainisfrequentinthetransitionalregion,andtherearemanytorrentialraincenters.Amajorityoftorrentialrainisdistributedamong100-200masl.Thewintertemperatureat100-400maslishigherthanthatinHuanghuaiPlainwhosealtitudeislowerthanthatofthetransitionalregion,andthehighesttemperatureinJanuaryappearsat350-400masl.Thethicknessofwarmslopebeltinthetransitionalregionvariesfrom100mto250masl.Theformationoftorrentialrainandwarmslopebeltistheresultofjointactionofatmosphericcirculationandlocalterrain.Frequenttorrentialrainsandwarmslopebelthadtremendousinfluencesonthesoilproperties,plantdistributionandlocalclimateinthetransitionalregion.
简介:闽东北木拱廊桥建筑群是一个独特的地理建筑,很好的诠释了建筑与自然环境的关系,体现了建筑与周围的自然和人文环境同存共息关系.闽东北木拱廊桥建筑在技术应用上,结合人文的、生态的、经济的、地区的等进行不同程度的革新,推动新的桥梁建筑艺术的创造,是特殊自然条件的建筑拓展空间、延伸空间的典型.闽东北木拱廊桥建筑群在闽东北得以出现和保留与闽东北社会经济的发展过程有密切的关系,从地理学视角解读闽东北木拱廊桥建筑群是闽东北木拱廊桥研究的一个全新命题.
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简介:Glacierinventorycompilationduringthepast20yearsandmodificationsofthatfortheEasternPamirandBanggongLakeindicatethatthereare46,342modernglacierswithatotalareaandvolumeof59415km2and5601km3respectivelyinChina.Theseglacierscanbeclassifiedintomaritimeandcontinental(includingsub-continentalandextremelycontinental)types.ResearchesshowthatglaciersinChinahavebeenretreatingsincetheLittleIceAgeandthemasswastagewasacceleratedduringthepast30to40years.BeinganimportantpartofglaciologicalstudiesinChina,icecoreclimaticandenvironmentalstudiesonTibetanPlateauandintheAntarcticahaveprovidedabundant,highresolutioninformationaboutpastclimaticandenvironmentalevolutionovertheTibetanPlateauandAntarctica.ExceptfordifferentparametersrecordedinicecoresrelatingtoclimateandenvironmentchangesonTibetanPlateau,recordsfromicecoresextractedfromdifferentglaciersshowthatthediscrepanciesinclimaticandenvironmentalchangesonthenorthandsouthpartsoftheplateaumaybetheconsequenceofdifferentinfluencingeffectsfromterrestrialandsolarsources.GlaciologicalandmeteorologicalphenomenaimplythatLambertGlaciervalleyisanimportantboundaryofclimateintheeastAntarctica,whichisthoughttobeconnectedwithcyclonicactivitiesandCircum-polarWavesovertheAntarctica.
简介:PermafrostinChinaincludeshighlatitudepermafrostinnortheasternChina,alpinepermafrostinnorthwesternChinaandhighplateaupermafrostontheTibetanPlateau.Thehighaltitudepermafrostisabout92%ofthetotalpermafrostareainChina.Thesouthboundaryorlowerlimitoftheseasonallyfrozengroundisdefinedinaccordancewiththe0℃isothermallineofmeanairtemperatureinJanuary,whichisroughlycorrespondingtothelineextendingfromtheQinlingMountainstotheHuaiheRiverintheeastandtothesoutheastboundaryoftheTibetanPlateauinthewest.SeasonalfrozengroundoccursinlargepartsoftheterritoryinnorthernChina,includingNortheast,North,NorthwestChinaandtheTibetanPlateauexceptforpermafrostregions,andaccountingforabout55%ofthelandareaofChina.Thesouthernlimitofshort-termfrozengroundgenerallyswingssouthandnorthalongthe25°northernlatitudeline,occurringinthewetandwarmsubtropicmonsoonclimaticzone.Itsareaislessthan20%ofthelandareaofChina.