简介：Applicationsofcomputationalfluiddynamic(CFD)tothemaritimeindustrycontinuetogrowwiththeincreasingdevelopmentofcomputers.Numericalapproacheshaveevolvedtoalevelofaccuracywhichallowsthemtobeappliedforhydrodynamiccomputationsinindustryareas.Hydrodynamictests,especiallyplanar-motion-mechanism(PMM)testsaresimulatedbyCFDsoftware-FLUENT,andallofthecorrespondinghydrodynamiccoefficientsareobtained,whichsatisfytheneedofestablishingthesimulationsystemtoevaluatemaneuverabilityofvehiclesduringtheautonomousunderwatervehicleschemedesignstage.Theestablishedsimulationsystemperformedwellintests.

简介：文章通过对18m3抓斗的上下横梁和铲体关键的铰链装配、焊接及机加工工艺的改进,配备一定的辅助工装,解决了机加工难、焊接应力集中、焊接变形等问题,满足了图纸要求的同轴度,使得抓斗的开启闭合符合图纸工况要求。

简介：Themainchallengeforcontainerportsistheplanningrequiredforberthingcontainershipswhiledockedinport.Growthofcontainerizationiscreatingproblemsforportsandcontainerterminalsastheyreachtheircapacitylimitsofvariousresourceswhichincreasinglyleadstotrafficandportcongestion.Goodplanningandmanagementofcontainerterminaloperationsreduceswaitingtimeforlinerships.Reducingthewaitingtimeimprovestheterminal’sproductivityanddecreasestheportdifficulties.Twoimportantkeystoreducingwaitingtimewithberthallocationaredeterminingsuitableaccesschanneldepthsandincreasingthenumberofberthswhichinthispaperarestudiedandanalyzedaspracticalsolutions.Simulationbasedanalysisistheonlywaytounderstandhowvariousresourcesinteractwitheachotherandhowtheyareaffectedintheberthingtimeofships.WeusedtheEnterpriseDynamicssoftwaretoproducesimulationmodelsduetothecomplexityandnatureoftheproblems.WefurtherpresentcasestudyforberthallocationsimulationofthebiggestcontainerterminalinIranandtheoptimumaccesschanneldepthandthenumberofberthsareobtainedfromsimulationresults.Theresultsshowasignificantreductioninthewaitingtimeforcontainershipsandcanbeusefulformajorfunctionsinoperationsanddevelopmentofcontainershipterminals.

简介：文章根据船员职业的特殊性和SOLAS公约新要求,利用AHP基本原理,构建了航海技术专业毕业生适任性评价模型,运用模糊数学建立了隶属度函数,得到毕业生适任性模糊评判矩阵,并通过模糊评判获得了适任性综合分数。通过实例运算,证明了该方法的科学性和实用性,为有关部门提高航海技术专业毕业生适任能力提供依据。

简介：本文以“救助号”（SUPERM2）自升式海洋平台为研究对象，简要介绍升降系统的结构形式，安装操作流程，阐述了桩腿制作与安装精度控制的方法，提出升降系统安装的精度控制方法，针对其尺寸大，安装精度要求高的特点，对于今后其他大型设备的安装具有一定的借鉴意义。

简介：Smoothedparticlehydrodynamics(SPH)isaLagrangianmeshlessparticlemethod.Itisoneofthebestmethodforsimulatingviolentfreesurfaceflowsinfluidsandsolvinglargefluiddeformations.Dambreakingisatypicalexampleoftheseproblems.ThebasisofSPHwasreviewed,includingsometechniquesforgoverningequationresolution,suchasthesteppingmethodandtheboundaryhandlingmethod.Thennumericalresultsofadambreakingsimulationwerediscussed,andthebenefitsofconceptslikeartificialviscosityandpositioncorrectionwereanalyzedindetail.Whencomparedwithdambreakingsimulatedbythevolumeoffluid(VOF)method,thewaveprofilegeneratedbySPHhadgoodagreement,butthepressurehadonlyreasonableagreement.Improvingpressureresultsisclearlyanimportantnextstepforresearch.

简介：TheReynolds-averagedNavier-Stokes(RANS)method,alongwiththeFluentsoftwarepackage,wasusedtostudythesteadyandunsteadyinteractionofpropellersandrudderswithadditionalthrustfins.Theslidingmeshmodelwasemployedtosimulateunsteadyinteractionsbetweentheblades,therudderandthethrustfins.Basedonthenumericalresults,thepressuredistributiononthepropellerandtheefficiencyofthefinswerecalculatedasafunctionoftheattackangle.TheRANSresultswerecomparedwithresultscalculatedbythepotentialmethod.ItwasfoundthattheresultsforthepotentialmethodandtheRANSmethodhavegoodconsistency,buttheyyieldmaximumefficienciesforthefins,andthuscorrespondingattackangles,thatarenotidentical.

简介：根据过程方法的内容要求，将高职“机械制造工艺”课程教学过程的构建与实施分为四个步骤，即课程教学目标与教学要求的确定，课程教学内容、方法、资源的选择和确定，课程考核内容与方法的选取，课程教学记录要求的确定，并对课程教学过程的构建与实施结果进行监控与改进。

简介：采用一种新的方法预估导管螺旋桨的水动力性能；导管和螺旋桨均采用基于速度势的面元法，它们间的影响通过相互的诱导速度势数值迭代来体现．与诱导速度体现相互影响的方法相比，本文方法可节省编程及计算时间；对JD系列导管螺旋桨的计算与实验结果的比较表明，该方法可以有效地预估导管螺旋桨的水动力性能．

简介：文章分析了高职港航工程类专业实训室建设的必要性与基本原则,并根据专业发展现状探讨了专业开放式实训室建设与安全管理经验,最后提出了实训室安全管理的方法。

简介：Theextendingofacantileverandtransversemovingofadrillingfloorenablethejack-uptooperateinseveralwellpositionsaftertheJack-uphaspitched.Thecantileverallowableloadnephogramisthecriticalreferencewhichcanevaluatethejack-up’sdrillingability,designthecantileverstructureandinstructajack-upmanagertomaketheoperationssafe.Theintentofthispaperistoexploretheinterrelationshipsbetweenthecantileverposition,drillingfloorandtheloadsincludingwindforce,thestandset-backweightetc.,throughanalyzingthestructureandloadcharacteristicsofthex-typecantileverandthesimplifiedmechanicsmodelwiththerestrictionofthemaximummomentcapacityofthecantileversinglesidebeam.Referringtoseveraltypicalpositiondesignsloadvalues,thecantileverallowableloadnephogramisobtainedbyusingthesuitableinterpolationmethod.Thepapergivesamethodforcantileverallowableloaddesign,whichisprovedreliableandeffectivebythecalculationexample.

简介：采用一种新的方法预估导管螺旋桨的水动力性能;导管和螺旋桨均采用基于速度势的面元法,它们间的影响通过相互的诱导速度势数值迭代来体现.与诱导速度体现相互影响的方法相比,本文方法可节省编程及计算时间;对JD系列导管螺旋桨的计算与实验结果的比较表明,该方法可以有效地预估导管螺旋桨的水动力性能.

简介：在前文讨论现代教学方法和手段在航海教育与培训中研究与应用的基础上，结合新型的现代化教学方式之一———多媒体计算机辅助教学的发展，阐述了航海教育与培训实施计算机辅助教学的必要性，并提出了航海类专业多媒体课件的开发与应用研究原则

简介：本文根据现代教育观念的转变，结合修正的ＳＴＣＷ公约，在教学目标和课程计划的适宜性、教学辅助设备的运用以及评估与评价在现代教育中的重要性等方面进行了探讨，提出了加强现代教学方法和手段在航海教育与培训中研究与应用的思路