简介:Inthenormaloperationcondition,aconventionalsquare-rootcubatureKalmanfilter(SRCKF)givessufficientlygoodestimationresults.However,ifthemeasurementsarenotreliable,theSRCKFmaygiveinaccurateresultsanddivergesbytime.ThisstudyintroducesanadaptiveSRCKFalgorithmwiththefiltergaincorrectionforthecaseofmeasurementmalfunctions.Byproposingaswitchingcriterion,anoptimalfilterisselectedfromtheadaptiveandconventionalSRCKFaccordingtothemeasurementquality.Asubsystemsoftfaultdetectionalgorithmisbuiltwiththefilterresidual.Utilizingaclearsubsystemfaultcoefficient,thefaultysubsystemisisolatedasaresultofthesystemreconstruction.Inordertoimprovetheperformanceofthemulti-sensorsystem,ahybridfusionalgorithmispresentedbasedontheadaptiveSRCKF.Thestateanderrorcovariancematrixarealsopredictedbythepriorifusionestimates,andareupdatedbythepredictedandestimatedinformationofsubsystems.Theproposedalgorithmswereappliedtothevesseldynamicpositioningsystemsimulation.TheywerecomparedwithnormalSRCKFandlocalestimationweightedfusionalgorithm.ThesimulationresultsshowthatthepresentedadaptiveSRCKFimprovestherobustnessofsubsystemfiltering,andthehybridfusionalgorithmhasthebetterperformance.Thesimulationverifiestheeffectivenessoftheproposedalgorithms.
简介:Inordertominimizetheharmcausedbytheinstabilityofaplaningcraft,amotionpredictionmodelisessential.ThispaperanalyzedthefeasibilityofusinganMGM(1,N)modelingreysystemtheorytopredictplaningcraftmotionandcarriedoutthenumericalsimulationexperiment.Accordingtothecharacteristicsofplaningcraftmotion,arecurrenceformulawasproposedoftheparametermatrixofanMGM(1,N)model.Usingthisformula,datacanbeupdatedinreal-timewithoutincreasingcomputationalcomplexitysignificantly.TheresultsofnumericalsimulationshowthatusinganMGM(1,N)modeltopredictplaningmotionisfeasibleandusefulforprediction.Sothemethodproposedinthisstudycanreflecttheplaningcraftmotionmechanismsuccessfully,andhasrationalandeffectivefunctionsofforecastingandanalyzingtrends.
简介:Thescaleeffectleadstolargediscrepanciesbetweenthewakefieldsofmodel-scaleandactualships,andcausesdifferencesincavitationperformanceandexcitingforcestestsinpredictingtheperformanceofactualships.Therefore,whentestdatafromshipmodelsaredirectlyappliedtopredicttheperformanceofactualships,testresultsmustbesubjectedtoempiricalcorrections.Thisstudyproposesamethodforthereversedesignofthehullmodel.Comparedtoageometricallysimilarhullmodel,thewakefieldgeneratedbythemodifiedmodelisclosertothatofanactualship.Anon-geometricallysimilarmodelofaKoreanResearchInstituteofShipandOceanEngineering(KRISO)’scontainership(KCS)wasdesigned.Numericalsimulationswereperformedusingthismodel,anditsresultswerecomparedwithfull-scalecalculationresults.Thedeformationmethodofgettingthewakefieldoffull-scaleshipsbythenon-geometricallysimilarmodelisappliedtotheKCSsuccessfully.
简介:文章从《STCW95公约》对船员在语言方面的新要求出发,联系目前航海院校英语教学实际,提出了航海院校英语教学改革的对策。