简介：Wedemonstrateanintegratedall-fibermid-infrared（mid-IR）supercontinuum（SC）sourcegeneratedbya1.95μmmasteroscillatorpoweramplifiersystemandasingle-modeZBLAN（ZrF4–BaF2–LaF3–AlF3–NaF）fiber.Themaximumaverageoutputpoweris10.67Wwithspectralbandwidthcoveringfrom～1.9to4.1μm.Thesingle-modeZBLANfiberandsilicafiberarethermal-splicedtoenhancetherobustnessandpracticabilityofthesystem.Itis,tothebestofourknowledge,thefirsthigh-powerintegratedcompactedall-fibermid-IRSCsourcebasedonthermal-splicedsilicafiberandZBLANfiber.

简介：WedemonstrateastableconventionalsolitoninaTm-dopedhybridmode-lockedfiberlaserbyemployingahomemadeall-fiberLyotfilter(AFLF)andasingle-wallcarbonnanotube.TheAFLF,designedbysandwichingapieceofpolarization-maintainedfiber(PMF)withtwo45°tiltedfibergratingsinscribedbyaUVlaserinPMFwithaphase-maskscanningtechnique,showslargefilterdepthof~9dBandsmallinsertionlossof~0.8dB.ByoptimizingthefreespectralrangeoftheAFLF,theKellysidebandsofaconventionalsolitoncenteredat1966.4nmcanbedramaticallysuppressedwithoutimpairingthemainshapeofthesolitonspectrum.Itgivesthepulsedurationof1.18psandbandwidthof3.8nm.ByadjustingthetemperatureofthePMFoftheAFLFfrom7°Cto60°C,wavelengthtunablesolitonpulsesrangingfrom1971.62nmto1952.63nmarealsoobtained.Thegeneratedsolitonpulsescanbepreciselytunedbetween1971.62nmand1952.63nmbycontrollingthetemperatureoftheAFLF.

简介：Byusingtheultrasound-assistedliquidphaseexfoliationmethod,Bi2Te3nanosheetsaresynthesizedanddepositedontoaquartzplatetoformakindofsaturableabsorber（SA）,inwhichnonlinearabsorptionpropertiesaround2μmareanalyzedwithahome-mademode-lockedlaser.Withtheas-preparedBi2Te3SAemployed,astablepassivelyQ-switchedall-solid-state2μmlaserissuccessfullyrealized.Q-switchedpulseswithamaximumaverageoutputpowerof2.03Waregeneratedunderanoutputcouplingof5%,correspondingtothemaximumsingle-pulseenergyof18.4μJandpeakpowerof23W.Thedeliveredshortestpulsedurationandmaximumrepetitionrateare620nsand118kHzunderanoutputcouplingof2%,respectively.ItisthefirstpresentationofsuchBi2Te3SAemployedinasolid-stateQ-switchedcrystallinelaserat2μm,tothebestofourknowledge.Incomparisonwithother2Dmaterialssuitableforpulsed2μmlasers,thesaturableabsorptionperformanceofBi2Te3SAisprovedtobepromisingingeneratinghighpowerandhigh-repetition-rate2μmlaserpulses.

简介：Theeffectandmechanismofcarmustine(BCNU)combinedwithall-transretinoicacid(ATRA)ontheapoptosisofhumanglioblastomaU251cellswereinvestigatedbymeansof3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphe-nyltetrazoliumbromide(MTT)assay,flowcytometry,reversetranscription-polymerasechainreaction(RT-PCR)andWesternblotanalysis.TheresultsshowthatBCNUorATRAshowstime-anddose-dependentinhibitioneffectsonhumanglioblastomaU251cellsandthecombinationofBCNUwithATRAshowsansynergisticinhibitioneffectonhumanglioblastomaU251cells,andthecombinedBCNUandATRAcansignificantlyinhibittheproliferationofhumanglioblastomaU251cells,andinducetheapoptosisofthem,makingthecellsarrestinthestageofG1phase,thestageofSandG2phasesdecline,therateoftheapoptosisofhumanglioblastomaU251cellsincrease,thecorrespondingmRNAexpressionofcyclinEandcyclin-dependentkinase2(CDK2)downregulatedandthecorrespon-dingmRNAexpressionofp27kip1unregulated.Inaddition,thecombinedBCNUandATRAreducedtheproteinexpressionofnuclearfactorkappaB(NF-κB).Takentogether,theseresultssuggestthatthetreatmentofhumanglioblastomaU251cellswithacombinationapplicationofATRAandBCNUcanexertsynergisticeffect,thecourseofthiskindofcombinationchemotherapymaylikelybeassociatedwithmultiplemolecularmechanismsforapoptosis,furthermore,thecyclinEandp27kip1shouldbeconsideredasnoveltargetsforcontrollingthegrowthofglioblastomacells.

简介：在旅行波浪转变下面，一些非线性的部分微分方程例如Camassa河边肥沃的低地方程，高顺序的KdV方程，等等，被归结为u″表示的一首integrable颂诗+p(u)(u')2+q(u)=0答案能被给其将军。而且，为多项式联合完全的辨别系统，这些方程的所有单个旅行波浪答案的分类被获得。方程u″0包括的+p(u)(u')2+q(u)=是的方程(u')2=f(u)一种特殊情况，建议方法能也因此被用于很多非线性的方程。这些完全的结果不能被任何间接方法获得。

简介：

简介：Thesuppressionoftherecombinationofelectronsandholes(e–h)andtheenhancementofthelightabsorptionofsemiconductorsaretwokeypointstowardefficientphotocatalyticdegradation.Here,wereportafew-layerg-C3N4/α-MoO3nanoneedles(flg-C3N4/α-MoO3NNs)all-solid-stateZ-schememechanismphotocatalystsynthesizedviaatypicalhydrothermalmethodinacontrolledmanner.Therecombinationofthephoto-inducede–hpairscouldbeeffectivelyrestrainedbytheZ-schemepassagewaybetweentheflg-C3N4andα-MoO3NNsinthecomposite,whichcouldalsopromiseahighredoxabilitytodegradepollutants.Anditbecamepossibleforthepreparedphotocatalysttoabsorblightinawiderangeofwavelengths.Thedetailedmechanismwasstudiedbyelectronspin-resonancespectroscopy(ESR).Thelow-dimensionalnanostructureofthetwoconstituents(α-MoO3NNswithone-dimensionalstructureandflg-C3N4withtwo-dimensionalstructure)endowedthecompositewithvarietiesofexcellentphysicochemicalproperties,whichfacilitatedthetransferanddiffusionofthephotoelectronsandincreasedthespecificsurfaceareaandtheactivesites.The10wt%flg-C3N4/α-MoO3NNsshowedthebestphotocatalyticperformancetowardRhBdegradation,therateofwhichwas71.86%,~2.6timeshigherthanthatofα-MoO3NNs.

简介：本文在对1990～1999年安徽医科大学第一附属医院收治的3450例0～7岁儿童因发生伤害而住院治疗的病例进行归纳整理的基础上，运用模糊综合评价的方法，分析了不同年龄段儿童伤害原因与康复状况的关系，针对性地提出了预防儿童伤害事故发生的有效措施。

简介：WereportQ-switchedandmode-lockederbium-dopedall-fiberlasersusingternaryReS2(1-x)Se2xassaturableabsorbers(SAs).ThemodulationdepthandsaturableintensityofthefilmSAare1.8%and0.046MW∕cm2.InQ-switchedmechanismoutput,thepulsewascenteredat1531.1nmwithmaximumpulseenergyandminimumpulsewidthof28.29nJand1.07μs,respectively.Inmode-lockedoperation,thepulsewascenteredat1561.15nmwithpulsewidthof888fs,repetitionrateof2.95MHz,andmaximumpulseenergyof0.275nJ.Tothebestofourknowledge,thisisthefirstreportonthemode-lockedEr3+-dopedfiberlaserusingternarytransitionmetaldichalcogenides.Thisworksuggestsprospective2D-materialSAscanbewidelyusedinversatilefieldsduetotheirattractiveoptoelectronicandtunableenergybandgapproperties.

简介：麦兜是一只单纯乐观，资质平平的猪，他也有很多梦想，在最新上映的《春田花花同学会》里，哪怕是最微不足道的快乐，好比简简单单一个“斋卤味”都可以被当成奥运冠军般浓墨重彩地歌颂。在麦兜的世界里，快乐就是这样单纯的事情，

简介：自20世纪90年代以来,脑科学在人类社会进步中正在起着越来越重要的作用,也受到越来越广泛的重视。从美国＂脑的10年＂,到日本＂脑科学时代计划＂,无一不显示出脑与认知科学在国际生命科学研究领域中的重要地位。在我国,脑与认知科学的研究也受到了应有的重视。杨雄里院士主持的＂脑功能和脑重大疾病的基础研究＂（1999-2004）、郭爱克院士主持的＂脑发育和可塑性的基础研究＂（2000-2005）等重大课题均取得了重大进展。

简介：儿童珠心算教育与人类的智力开发（下）谢大文苑玉敏三、儿童早期珠心算教育，是培育人脑机能的最佳时期和优良方法为什么是“最佳时期”。我国各地珠心算教育的实践揭示，在４岁—１２岁之间的儿童中最适合实施珠心算教育。一般都选择在幼儿园的儿童和小学的学生中施教。...

简介：《义务教育数学课程标准（2011）》在其总体目标阐述中写道：“获得适应未来社会生活和进一步发展所必需的重要数学知识（包括数学事实、数学活动经验）以及基本的数学思想方法和必要的应用技能.”在这一目标的阐述中数学知识不仅包括客观的、事实性的知识,还包括学习过程中产生的带有鲜明个体认知特征的、属于个人的数学活动经验.教学中关注数学活动经验,是课程标准的要求,也是提高数学课堂教学有效性的策略.

简介：参照欧盟玩具安全（2009/48/EC号）指令的要求,应用电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法（ICP-AES）测定儿童用品材料中17种元素迁移量.样品主要有儿童玩具、童车、学生用品和儿童家具四大类别.共计测试样品337批,测试样品数为1029个.实验结果表明,部分样品中有铝、钡、镉、铬、铜、铅、锰、锶和锌检出,部分样品中铅、镉迁移量超过欧盟玩具安全新指令限量要求.