简介：MinistryofPublicHealthissuedMeasuresforAdministrationofHealthCardsforResidents(Trial)onFebruary2,2012tohelprealizethatresidentscanseekmedicalservicesinvariousmedicalinstitutionsofalllevelswithoneuniversalcard.Thehealthcardisbasedon

简介：Time-to-DigitalConverter(TDC)isakeyblockusedasthephase/frequencydetectorinanAll-DigitalPhase-LockedLoop(ADPLL).Usually,itoccupiesalargeproportionofADPLL'stotalpowerconsumptionuptoabout30%to40%.Inthispaper,thedetailedpowerconsumptionofdifferentcomponentsintheTDCisanalyzed.APowerManagementBlock(PMB)ispresentedfortheTDCtoreduceitspowerconsumption.A24-bitsTDCcorewiththeproposedPMBisimplementedinHJTC0.18μmCMOStechnology.Simulationresultsshowthatupto84%powerreductionisachievedusingourproposedtechnique.

简介：Objective:Todetectthemodulationofcytokinesproductionbyacutepromyelocyticleukemia(APL)cellsbeforeorafterexposuretoall-transretinoicacid(ATRA).Methods:DiagnoseswereperformedaccordingtotheFABcytologicalclassificationcriteriaandcytogeneticcriteria.BonemarroworbloodsamplesfromAPLpatientswerecollectedinheparinizedmicrofugetube.PrimaryAPLcellswereseparatedandpurifiedbytraditionalFicoll-Hypaquedensitycentrifugationandenrichedafteradherencetoplasticsurfaces.IL-1(,IL-6,IL-8,TNF(andG-CSFlevelsinthesupernatantsofculturedleukemiacellswereestimatedbyELISAmethod.NBTmethodwasusedtodetectthedifferentiationofAPLcellsatthesametime.Results:96hafterexposuretoATRAat10-6Minvitroor60mg/dayinvivo,APLcellsshowedasignificantincreaseofIL-1((P<0.05)andG-CSF(P<0.05)production,andasignificantdecreaseofIL-6(P<0.05)andIL-8(P<0.05),however,therewasnoobviousvariationofTNF(.Ontheotherhand,theproliferationofAPLcellsinvitrowasstatisticallycorrelatedtotheIL-1(secretionorG-CSFsecretion.AndthecellnumberratioinpatientswithdetectableIL-1(orG-CSFwashigherthanthatwithoutdetectableIL-1(orG-CSF.Conclusion:IL-1(andG-CSFsecretionmayplayanimportantroleintheproliferationofAPLcellsafterexposuretoATRA.

简介：Wehavestudiedaswitchablehyperbolicmetamaterialcomposedofagraphene–dielectricperiodicstructure.Bytuningthechemicalpotentialofallgraphenesheetssimultaneously,theisofrequencycurvecanswitchbetweenanellipseandahyperbolaconveniently.Inparticular,aspecialhyperbolicisofrequencycurvewithitsasymptoteperpendiculartotheinterfaceisobtainedandusedtorealizethezeroreflectioneffect.Furthermore,azeroreflection-basedopticalswitchworkingintheterahertzspectrumisdemonstrated.Itsbandwidthcanbeefficientlyadjustedbygeometricparameterssuchaspermittivityandperiod.Suchanopticalswitchpossessesthemeritsoflowloss,hightransmittancecontrast,highresponsespeed,compactsize,hightoleranceofchemicalpotential,andhavingallincidentangles(0°–90°)simultaneously.Suchanopticalswitchholdsgreatpotentialinmanyfields,suchasdatastorage,beamsteering,andintegratedphotoniccircuits.

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简介：一个新奇计划所有光并且门基于一个Fabry-Perot半导体，光放大器(FP-SOA)被建议，它的可行性被模拟验证。用这个计划，所有光并且门能与10dB的扑灭比率被认识到。扑灭比率上的脉搏间隔和脉搏宽度的影响也被调查。

简介：AlowjitterAll-DigitalPhase-LockedLoop(ADPLL)usedasaclockgeneratorisdesigned.TheDigital-ControlledOscillator(DCO)forthisADPLLisaseven-stageringoscillatorwiththedelayofeachstagechangeable.BasedontheImpulseSensitivityFunction(ISF)analysis,aneffectivewayisproposedtoreducetheADPLL'sjitterbythecarefuldesignofthesizesoftheinvertersusedintheDCOwithasimplearchitectureotherthanacomplexone.TheADPLLisimplementedina0.18μmCMOSprocesswith1.8Vsupplyvoltage,occupies0.046mm2ofon-chiparea.Accordingtothemeasuredresults,theADPLLcanoperatefrom108MHzto304MHz,andthepeak-to-peakjitteris139pswhentheDCO'soutputfrequencyis188MHz.

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简介：SincethereformandopeningupofChina,theCommunistPartyofChinahasbeencommittedtothecontinuousdevelopmentofhumanrightstheoryandtheprotectionofhumanrightsthroughlegalconstruction,inordertopromotethedevelopmentofChina’shumanrightscause.Theprincipleof'respectingandprotecting

简介：Asakindoftwo-dimensionaltransitionmetaldichalcogenidematerial,tungstendiselenide(WSe2)hasattractedincreasingattention,owingtoitsgappedelectronicstructure,relativelyhighcarriermobility,andvalleypseudospin,allofwhichshowitsvaluablenonlinearopticalproperties.TherearefewstudiesonthenonlinearopticalpropertiesofWSe2andcorrelationwithitselectronicstructure.Inthispaper,theeffectsofspatialself-phasemodulation(SSPM)anddistortioninfluenceofWSe2ethanolsuspensionsaresystematicallystudied,namely,thenonlinearrefractiveindexandthird-ordernonlinearopticaleffect.WeobtainedtheWSe2dispersionsSSPMdistortionformationmechanism,andthroughit,wecalculatedthenonlinearrefractiveindexn2,nonlinearsusceptibilityχ3,andtheirwavelengthdependenceundertheexcitationof457nm,532nm,and671nmlasers.Moreover,byuseofitsstrongandbroadbandnonlinearopticalresponse,all-opticalswitchingoftwodifferentlaserbeamsduetospatialcross-phasemodulationhasbeenrealizedexperimentally.Ourresultsareusefulforfutureopticaldevices,suchasall-opticalswitchingandall-opticalinformationconversion.

简介：通过对塞缪尔·巴特勒的TheWayofAllFlesh前四章的翻译，以黄雨石老师的译文作为参考对象，将自己的译文和黄雨石的译文进行对比分析，从中总结出了一些对翻译实践具有指导意义的经验，在文学翻译中，必须坚持忠实和通顺的翻译标准，对不同译文在遇到相同的问题时必须采用不同的策略。

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简介：All-opticalswitchinghasbeentheoreticallyanalyzedinthe3,3'-diethyl-2,2'-thiatricarbocyanineiodide(DTTCI)carbocyaninedyethatexhibitslargeexcited-stateabsorptiontoachievehighcontrastandfastswitching.Switchinghasbeenanalyzedbothnsandpspumppulsewidths.Itisshownthatthereisanoptimumvalueofconcentrationforgivenpeakpumpintensityatwhichmaximummodulationcanbeachieved.Wecanget93.84%modulationoftransmissionofaCWprobelaserbeamat532nmatpeakpumpingintensityof500kW/cm2at763nm,with?t=1nsandconcentrationof80μMinalcohol,resultinginswitch-offandontimeof2nsand8ns,respectively.Theresultshavebeenalsousedtodesignall-opticalNOTandtheuniversalNORandNANDlogicgateswithmultiplepumplaserpulses.

简介：床负担的数量是在沉积运输研究的一个重要物理参数。在床负担测量瞄准困难，这篇论文开发一个装底部的监视器由采用沉积坑方法并且解决象称和desilting的如此的关键问题测量床负担运输率，它能完成长期，平凡的河，河口和海岸的床负担运输率的全天候、即时的telemeasurement。实验室和这个监视器是合理的在的领域测试表演设计，在性质稳定、方便在里面测量，和它能被用来在实际工程监视床负担运输率。

简介：Wepresenthereaseriesofperylenediimide(PDI)basedisomericconjugatedpolymersfortheapplicationasefficientelectronacceptorsinall-polymersolarcells(all-PSCs).BycopolymerizingPDImonomerswith1,4-diethynylbenzene(para-linkage)and1,3-diethynylbenzene(meta-linkage),isomericPDIbasedconjugatedpolymerswithparallelandnon-parallelPDIunitsinsidebackboneswereobtained.Itwasfoundthatpara-linkedconjugatedpolymer(PA)showedbettersolubility,strongerπ-πstacking,morefavorableblendmorphology,andbetterphotovoltaicperformancethanthoseofmeta-linkedconjugatedpolymers(PM)did.DevicebasedonPTB7-Th:PA(PTB7-Th:poly{4,8-bis[5-(2-ethylhexyl)-thiophen-2-yl]benzo[1,2-b:4,5-b’]dithiophene-2,6-diyl-alt-3-fluoro-2-[(2-ethylhexyl)-carbonyl]thieno[3,4-b]thiophene-4,6-diyl})showedsignificantlyenhancedphotovoltaicperformancethanthatofPTB7-Th:MA(3.29%versus0.92%).Moreover,thephotovoltaicperformanceofthesepolymericacceptorscouldbefurtherimprovedviaaterpolymericstrategy.Bycopolymerizingasmallamountofmeta-linkagesintoPA,theoptimizedterpolymericacceptorsenabledtoenhancephotovoltaicperformancewithimprovedtheshort-circuitcurrentdensity(Jsc)andfillfactor(FF),resultinginanimprovedpowerconversionefficiency(PCE)of4.03%.

简介：Anoptimalpowerdistributionanalysisforanall-opticalsamplingorthagonalfrequencydivisionmultiplexing(OFDM)schemewithmultiplemodulationformatsincludingdiferentialphaseshiftkeyed(DPSK),diferentialquadraturephaseshiftkeyed(DQPSK),andnon-return-to-zero(NRZ)isproposed.Thenoisetolerancesofdifferentmodulationformatsareanalyzed,andtheoptimalinputpowerratiobetweenphaseandintensitymodulationformatsforthebestoverallreceivingperformanceisinvestigatedunderunchangedtotalinputpower.Moreover,thisschemecanseamlesslycoexistwiththetraditionalWDMchannel.

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简介：Inpastyears,rare-earth-dopedfluoridefiberlasers(FFLs)havedevelopedrapidlyinthemid-infrared(mid-IR)region.However,duetothelackoffiberopticdevicesandchallengeoffluoridefibersplicing,mostmid-IRFFLshavebeendemonstratedwithfree-spaceopticelements,limitingtheadvantagesofall-fiberlasersforflexibledelivery,stability,andcompactness.Here,wereport,tothebestofourknowledge,thefirstpulsedall-fiberFFLinthemid-IRregion.Bytakingadvantageoftheintegrationofblackphosphorusflake,stableQ-switchedandmode-lockedpulseswereobtainedat2.8μmwavelength.Webelievethatthisall-fiberdesignwillpromotetheapplicationofpulsedFFLinthemid-IRregion.

简介：All-opticalwavelengthconvertersareexpectedtobecomekeycomponentsinthefuturebroadbandnetworks.Hereatwo-segmentDFBlaserforthefirsttimeisusedasanall-opticalwavelengthconverter.Usingthislaser,all-opticalwavelengthconversionfrom1.3μmtp1.55μmisdemonstrated。

简介：Accordingtothegoodchargetransportingpropertyofperovskite,wedesignandsimulateap–i–n-typeall-perovskitesolarcellbyusingone-dimensionaldevicesimulator.Theperovskitechargetransportinglayersandtheperovskiteabsorberconstitutetheall-perovskitecell.Bymodulatingthecellparameters,suchaslayerthicknessvalues,dopingconcentrationsandenergybandsofn-,i-,andp-typeperovskitelayers,theall-perovskitesolarcellobtainsahighpowerconversionefficiencyof25.84%.Thebandmatchedcellshowsappreciablyimprovedperformancewithwidenabsorptionspectrumandloweredrecombinationrate,soweobtainahighJ_(sc)of32.47mA/cm~2.Thesmallseriesresistanceoftheall-perovskitesolarcellalsobenefitsthehighJ_(sc).Thesimulationprovidesanovelthoughtofdesigningperovskitesolarcellswithsimpleproducingprocess,lowproductioncostandhighefficientstructuretosolvetheenergyproblem.