简介：Intheair-waterquantumkeydistribution（QKD）,theirregularseasurfacehassomeinfluenceonthephotonpolariza-tionstate.Thewindisconsideredasthemainfactorcausingtheirregularity,sothemodelofirregularseasurfacebasedonthewindspeedisadopted.Therelationshipsofthequantumbiterrorratewiththewindspeedandtheinitialincidentanglearesimulated.Therefore,themaximumsecuretransmissiondepthofQKDisconfirmed,andthelimita-tionofthewindspeedandtheinitialincidentangleisdetermined.Thesimulationresultsshowthatwhenthewindspeedandtheinitialincidentangleincrease,theperformanceofQKDwillfalldown.Undertheintercept-resendattackcondition,themaximumsafetransmissiondepthofQKDisupto105m.Torealizesafecommunicationsinthesafedivingdepthofsubmarines（100m）,theinitialincidentangleisrequestedtobenotexceeding26~,andwiththeinitialincidentan~leincreased,thelimitationofwindspeedisdecreased.

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简介：AvisualizedinvestigationwascarriedoutontheeffectofthedivergingangleonthebubblemotionandinterfacialbehaviorinaVenturi-typebubblegenerator.Itwasfoundtwoorthreelargevortexesformedinthedivergingsection,resultinginstrongreentrantjetflowinthefrontofthebubblesorslugsrushingoutofthethroat.Thejetflowinreturnbumpsintotheongoingbubblesorslugs,leadingtostronginteractionbetweenthegasandliquidphases.Thediverginganglehassignificantinfluenceonthereentrantflowprocessandtheperformanceofthebubblegeneratoraswell.Increasingthedivergingangleresultsinthereentrantflowmovingfurtherforwardtotheupstreamandintensifiestheinteractionbetweenthetwophases.Asaconsequence,thebreakuporcollapseofbubblesbecomesmoreviolent,wherebyfinerbubblesaregenerated.Assuch,thereentrantflowstronglylinkstotheperformanceoftheVenturichanneltakenasabubblegenerator,andthatamoderateincreaseinthediverginganglecanimproveitsperformancewithoutadditionalincreaseinflowresistancelikethatbyincreasingliquidflowrate.

简介：第四章解疑涂桦为了验证高冷轩的真实身份，上专业网站查询到验证AIR的方法：至今为止，AIR还无法使用有强辐射的东西，因为使用强辐射的东西时他们会爆炸。

简介：Dropshaftsareverticalstructureswidelyusedinurbandrainagesystemsandbuildingsforwatertransportation.Inthispaper,aphysicalmodelstudywasconductedtoinvestigatetheairentrainmentinthedropshaftundervariousflowregimeswithandwithoutairventilation.Observedfromtheexperiments,theairentrainmentmechanismsvariedwiththewaterflowregimesinthedropshaft.Whentherewasnowaterplugformedinthedropshaft,aircouldbesupplieddirectlyfromdownstream.Oncethewaterplugwasformed,whilewithoutventing,theairwasreplenishedonlyfromdownstreamintermittentlyandthenintheformoflargeairbubbletravelingupwardstotheairspaceatthetop;whilewithventing,airwasmainlyreplenishedfromthedropshafttopandnolargeairbubblewasobserved.Theexperimentalresultsalsoshowedthattheamountofentrainedairinthedropshaftwithventingwasgreaterthanthatwithoutventing.

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简介：Thefishinthewaterissilent,Theanimalontheearthisnoisy,Thebirdintheairissinging.Butmanhasinhimthesilenceofthesea,ThenoiseoftheearthAndthemusicoftheair.

简介：Therewasonceakingwhowassosick,everyonethoughthewasgoingtodie.Histhreesonswereverysad.Theysatinthepalacegardenandwept.Theretheymetanoldmanwhoaskedthemwhatthetroublewas.Theytoldhimtheirfatherwasveryillandwouldsurelydie.Theoldmansaid,"Iknowofacure,andthatisthewateroflife.Ifhedrinkssomeofthat,hewillgetwellagain.Butitishardtofind."

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简介：Theoryandevidenceindicatethattreesandothervegetationinfluencetheatmosphericwater-cycleinvariousways.Theseinfluencesaremoreimportant,morecomplex,andmorepoorlycharacterisedthaniswidelyrealised.Whilethereislittledoubtthatchangesintreecoverwillimpactthewater-cycle,thewiderconsequencesremaindifficulttopredictastheunderlyingrelationshipsandprocessesremainpoorlycharacterised.Nonetheless,asforestsarevulnerabletohumanactivities,theselinkedaspectsofthewater-cyclearealsoatriskandthepotentialconsequencesoflargescaleforestlossaresevere.Here,fornon-specialistreaders,Ireviewourknowledgeofthelinksbetweenvegetation-coverandclimatewithafocusonforestsandrain(precipitation).Ihighlightadvances,uncertaintiesandresearchopportunities.Therearesignificantshortcomingsinourunderstandingoftheatmospherichydrologicalcycleandofitsrepresentationinclimatemodels.Abetterunderstandingoftheroleofvegetationandtree-coverwilreducesomeoftheseshortcomings.Ioutlineandilustratevariousresearchthemeswheretheseadvancesmaybefound.Thesethemesincludethebiologyofevaporation,aerosolsandatmosphericmotion,aswellastheprocessesthatdeterminemonsoonsanddiurnalprecipitationcycles.Anoveltheory-the‘bioticpump’-suggeststhatevaporationandcondensationcanexertamajorinfluenceoveratmosphericdynamics.Thistheoryexplainshowhighrainfallcanbemaintainedwithinthosecontinentalland-massesthataresufficientlyforested.Feedbackswithinmanyoftheseprocessescanresultinnon-linearbehavioursandthepotentialfordramaticchangesasaresultofforestloss(orgain):forexample,switchingfromawettoadrylocalclimate(orvisa-versa).Muchremainsunknownandmultipleresearchdisciplinesareneededtoaddressthis:forestscientistsandotherbiologistshaveamajorroletoplay.Newideas,methodsanddataofferopportunitiestoimproveunderstanding.Expectsurpr

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简介：生物的膜为房间生活和水和是必要的。水为许多房间部件的集会和稳定性提供驱动力。这里，我们在phospholipid膜学习水的结构的性质。我们描绘本地结构，检查中间的范围顺序(国际难民组织)并且采用最近Martelli等建议的一个敏感本地顺序度量标准。与完美的冰的结构测量并且分级本地环境的重叠的度。近到膜，水获得一个高国际难民组织并且改变它的动态性质；即，它慢，在一个区域，那从膜在1nm上扩大的自由的翻译、旋转的度连接。令人惊讶地，我们证明在远及从接口的2:5nm的距离，尽管像体积的动力学被恢复，水的IRO在在一样的热力学的条件下面的体积仍然是比那稍微高级的。因此，水膜接口以比经常调用的1-nm长度规模进一步宣传的周围的条件有结构的效果。因而，当分析膜限制的水的试验性的数据时，这应该被考虑并且能帮助我们在生物系统理解水的角色。

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简介：1973年第一台斯坦尼康面市,由此开启了摄像机手持稳定器的大门,此后手持稳定器越来越多的被应用在电影拍摄之中,继而延伸到广电行业,包括影视剧、娱乐晚会、综艺节目等。而随着影像技术的普及,更加稳定与方便的电子稳定器逐渐占领了市场,让每个创作者都能拍出清晰稳定的影像。

简介：此处，我们学习在不同甲醇发生在水/甲醇答案的不同显微镜的相互作用臼齿的部分，用NMRspctroscopy。温度被发现决定相互作用统治哪个。因为象hydrophobicity和hydrophilicity一样的相互作用的存在，在水和甲醇之间混合是非理想的，这被发现。这些结果显示在吸水、恐水病的相互作用之间的比赛在不同热区域是不同的，并且解决方案的物理性质是，这自己由解决方案的字符决定了，它接着取决于甲醇并且在温度上的鼹鼠部分。

简介：WiththerapiddevelopmentofforeigntradeinChina,industrialimportandexporthasbeenanabsolutesubjectinrecentyears.Thehugetradesurplusofimportandexporttradeofindustrialproductsbringsnotonlyhighprofits,butalsopollutioncostsaswell.Basedontheconceptofwaterpollutionfootprints(WPFs),thisstudyappliestheinput-outputmethodandcalculatespollutant-producingcoefficientsof20majorindustrialsectorsinChinaandinvestigatestheWPFscausedbytheimportandexporttradesoftheseindustrialsectors.TheresearchresultsshowthatWPFresultingfromexportsexceedsthatofimportsfrom2011to2015inChina.Thenetinflowofpollutionfootprintismainlyfrompapermills,printingandstationerymanufacturing,andtextileindustry;whereasagreatnumberofWPFsaretransferredtoothercountriesbythesesectors,suchasmetalmininganddressingindustryandoilandnaturalgasexploitationindustry.

简介：Thisstudyexaminestheimpactsofland-usedataonthesimulationofsurfaceairtemperatureinNorthwestChinabytheWeatherResearchandForecasting(WRF)model.InternationalGeosphere-BiosphereProgram(IGBP)land-usedatawith500-mspatialresolutionaregeneratedfromModerateResolutionImagingSpectroradiometer(MODIS)satelliteproducts.ThesedataareusedtoreplacethedefaultU.S.GeologicalSurvey(USGS)land-usedataintheWRFmodel.BasedonthedatarecordedbynationalbasicmeteorologicalobservingstationsinNorthwestChina,resultsarecomparedandevaluated.ItisfoundthatreplacingthedefaultUSGSland-usedataintheWRFmodelwiththeIGBPdataimprovestheabilityofthemodeltosimulatesurfaceairtemperatureinNorthwestChinainJulyandDecember2015.Errorsinthesimulateddaytimesurfaceairtemperaturearereduced,whiletheresultsvarybetweenseasons.Thereissomevariationinthedegreeandrangeofimpactsofland-usedataonsurfaceairtemperatureamongseasons.UsingtheIGBPdata,thesimulateddaytimesurfaceairtemperatureinJuly2015improvesatarelativelysmallnumberofstations,buttoarelativelylargedegree;whereasthesimulationofdaytimesurfaceairtemperatureinDecember2015improvesatalmostallstations,butonlytoarelativelysmalldegree(within1℃).MitigationofdaytimesurfaceairtemperatureoverestimationinJuly2015isinfluencedmainlybythechangeingroundheatflux.ThemodificationofunderestimatedtemperaturecomesmainlyfromtheimprovementofsimulatednetradiationinDecember2015.