简介:AbstractBackground:As a congenital malformation that results in infertility and an inability to have vaginal intercourse, Mayer-Rokitansky-Küster-Hauser (MRKH) syndrome places a considerable psychological burden on patients, which results in anxiety symptoms. However, only single case studies or a few small to medium-sized cross-sectional studies were identified to focus on anxiety symptoms in MRKH patients. Thus, the aim of this study was to explore the status of anxiety symptoms and the related factors in patients with MRKH syndrome.Methods:This cross-sectional study involving 141 patients with MRKH syndrome and 178 healthy women was conducted from January 2018 to December 2018. All participants were required to complete a demographic questionnaire and the Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7-item scale (GAD-7), Patient Health Questionnaire-9, Eysenck Personality Questionnaire-Revised, Short Scale for Chinese, and Chinese Version of the Female Sexual Function Index. The main outcome was the anxiety symptoms measured by the GAD-7. Main outcome was compared between the MRKH syndrome group and the healthy control group. Then, we explored the related factors by comparing patients with and without anxiety symptoms.Results:Of the respondents, 24.1% experienced moderate to severe anxiety symptoms. Patients with MRKH syndrome manifested more severe anxiety symptoms than healthy women. Negative self-evaluation of femininity (odds ratio [OR] 2.706, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.010-7.247), neurotic personality traits (OR 1.100, 95% CI 1.029-1.175), and coexisting depressive symptoms (OR 4.422, 95% CI 1.498-13.049) were more prevalent in anxious patients.Conclusion:The findings stress the importance of anxiety symptom screening in MRKH patients and identify patients at risk of anxiety symptoms, providing a possible basis for future intervention.
简介:摘要目的探讨Mayer-Rokitansky-Kuster-Hauser(MRKH)综合征患者腹部超声检查的影像学特点。方法选择2000年至2018年,因"进入青春期后,无月经初潮"于四川大学华西第二医院就诊,而被诊断为MRKH综合征的17例患者为研究对象。回顾性分析其腹部超声的影像学特征。本研究遵循的程序,符合2013年修订的《世界医学协会赫尔辛基宣言》。结果这17例患者的年龄为(18±5)岁,染色体核型分析及血清性激素水平检查结果均正常。其中,15例被诊断为MRKH综合征Ⅰ型(88.2%),其余2例被诊断为MRKH综合征Ⅱ型(11.8%)。其超声检查结果均未查见阴道气体线回声。其中,1例(5.9%)无子宫,6例(35.3%)正常发育子宫,3例(17.6%)正常宫体、无宫颈,2例(11.8%)单侧始基子宫、无宫颈,4例(23.5%)双侧始基子宫,1例(5.9%)双子宫无宫颈。10例(58.8%)子宫内膜正常,3例(17.6%)附件区见囊性占位,2例(11.8%)患者合并重复肾畸形。结论无阴道气体线声像图,是MRKH综合征患者的主要超声表现,超声检查时,还应同时注意患者有无合并其他畸形。腹部超声检查,可为该病患者的准确诊断及分型提供影像学依据。
简介:摘要一名42岁的女性因腰背痛5天伴向右脚放射的烧灼痛,在非工作时间就诊于全科医生。她的体质指数为39 kg/m2,有12年的慢性腰痛病史,左侧大腿间歇性"坐骨神经痛",会阴部"刺痛",不伴尿失禁。经检查,全科医生认为患者的肛门张力和肛周感觉正常,腿部力量、张力、反射和感觉也是正常的。患者接受了镇痛治疗,医生建议如果她出现了双侧坐骨神经痛、大小便失禁或者腿部无力,则需再次复查。3天后,她因马尾综合征入院,并接受手术减压治疗。她的后遗症包括下肢无力、会阴部麻木、性功能丧失以及大小便失禁。
简介:1992年西班牙学者Brugada兄弟首次报道了一类家族遗传性特发性心室颤动(室颤),这些患者有十分特殊的心电图表现,平时静息时表现为胸前区V1~V3导联ST段抬高,Q-T间期正常,伴或不伴有右束支传导阻滞,在发生心脏性猝死或晕厥时则表现为多形性室性心动过速/室颤,体格检查及器械检查排除了器质性心脏病可能,后来将这一类疾病定义为特发性室颤的一种特殊类型。Brugada综合征。Brugada综合征可能占特发性室颤病例的40%-60%。本文就Brugada综合征进行综述。
简介:柳兰芽的风月一在我母亲'从良'之前,我就已经开始记事了。但母亲显然忽略了这点,她一定认为一个年仅四岁的小女孩就是一张白纸,还不可能明白男女之间是怎么回事,所以当她热火朝天地干'那些事'的时候,一点也没有想到要回避我。自然,母亲在那些日子里的行为便记在了我脑子里,至今还深深地影响着我的生活。没错,我的母亲是一个妓女,而且是在旧政府的某个部门里领过执照的