简介:Thisstudyadaptedastatisticalprobabilisticanatomicalmapofthebrainforsinglephotonemissioncomputedtomographyimagesofdepressiveend-stagerenaldiseasepatients.Thisresearchaimedtoinvestigatetherelationshipbetweensymptomclusters,diseaseseverity,andcerebralbloodflow.Twenty-sevenpatients(16males,11females)withstages4and5end-stagerenaldiseasewereenrolled,alongwith25healthycontrols.Allpatientsunderwentdepressivemoodassessmentandbrainsinglephotonemissioncomputedtomography.Thestatisticalprobabilisticanatomicalmapimageswereusedtocalculatethebrainsinglephotonemissioncomputedtomographycounts.AsymmetricindexwasacquiredandPearsoncorrelationanalysiswasperformedtoanalyzethecorrelationbetweensymptomfactors,severity,andregionalcerebralbloodflow.ThedepressionfactorsoftheHamiltonDepressionRatingScaleshowedanegativecorrelationwithcerebralbloodflowintheleftamygdale.Theinsomniafactorshowednegativecorrelationswithcerebralbloodflowintheleftamygdala,rightsuperiorfrontalgyrus,rightmiddlefrontalgyrus,andleftmiddlefrontalgyrus.Theanxietyfactorshowedapositivecorrelationwithcerebralglucosemetabolisminthecerebellarvermisandanegativecorrelationwithcerebralglucosemetabolismintheleftglobuspallidus,rightinferiorfrontalgyrus,bothtemporalpoles,andleftparahippocampus.Theoveralldepressionseverity(totalscoresofHamiltonDepressionRatingScale)wasnegativelycorrelatedwiththestatisticalprobabilisticanatomicalmapresultsintheleftamygdalaandrightinferiorfrontalgyrus.Inconclusion,ourresultsdemonstratedthatthediseaseseverityandextentofcerebralbloodflowquantifiedbyaprobabilisticbrainatlaswasrelatedtovariousbrainareasintermsoftheoverallseverityandsymptomfactorsinend-stagerenaldiseasepatients.
简介:摘要目的摸清某制药公司职业病危害因素状况,对存在职业危害因素的岗位或工种提出控制措施。方法对制药公司生产岗位或工种存在的职业病危害因素进行现场调查和检测。结果生产过程中产生或存在的职业病危害因素主要有氨、乙酸乙酯、噪声、粉尘等。监控操作台、粉碎投料仓口、高分筛南和暂存料仓下料口各岗位接触粉尘总尘浓度不符合国家职业卫生限值标准。各工种作业工人接触乙酸乙酯浓度除二层平台岗位不合格外,其余所测岗位符合国家职业卫生限值标准。作业工人接触噪声不合格场所主要有中配置罐东、306发酵罐南、101车间二楼、203种子罐北、306发酵罐南、1号空压机北、生产控制室中、3号空压机南和5号空压机南等岗位,所测岗位噪声总合格率为65.6%。结论某制药公司作业岗位或工种对粉尘、毒物和噪声危害因素的控制措施还不完善,部分岗位或工种职业危害因素检测结果不合格,应改善作业环境,加强个人防护,保护劳动者健康。
简介:摘要目的了解水口山有色金属集团公司女职工阴道的感染情况及微生态状况。方法对1348例白带标本进行生理盐水湿片法和革兰氏快速染色法镜检念珠菌,滴虫,线索细胞及清洁度。结果1348例白带中,阳性标本433例,总阳性率32.12%。其中念珠菌性阴道炎阳性者198人,检出率14.69%;滴虫性阴道炎阳性者97人,检出率7.2%;线索细胞感染有139人,阳性率10.31%;未见明显致病因子有915,占67.88%。清洁度Ⅱ度的456例,占33.8%;Ⅲ度的582例,占43.2%;Ⅳ度的有310例,占23%。结论白带常规检查能初步快速筛查致病因子,念珠菌性阴道炎发病率高,成年已婚女性定期进行妇科体检尤为重要。