简介:Thispaperdescribesthereplacementofacontrollerforaprogrammableuniversalmachineforassembly(PUMA)512robotwithanewlydesignedPCbased(openarchitecture)controlleremployingareal-timedirectcontrolofsixjoints.TheoriginalstructureofthePUMArobotisretained.Thehardwareofthenewcontrollerincludessuchin-housedesignedpartsaspulsewidthmodulation(PWM)amplifiers,digitalandanalogcontrollers,I/Ocards,signalconditionercards,and16-bitA/DandD/Aboards.AnIntelPentiumIVindustrialcomputerisusedasthecentralcontroller.ThecontrolsoftwareisimplementedusingVC++programminglanguage.Thetrajectorytrackingperformanceofallsixjointsistestedatvaryingvelocities.ExperimentalresultsshowthatitisfeasibletoimplementthesuggestedopenarchitectureplatformforPUMA500seriesrobotsthroughthesoftwareroutinesrunningonaPC.Byassemblingcontrollerfromoff-the-shellhardwareandsoftwarecomponents,thebenefitsofreducedandimprovedrobustnesshavebeenrealized.
简介:TheZEUSexperimenthasmigrateditsreconstructionandanalysisfarmstoaPC-basedenvironment.Morethanoneyearofexperiencehasbeenacquiredwithsuccessfuloperationofananalysisfarmdesignedforseveralhundredusers.Speciallydesignedsoftwarehasbeenusedtoproveidefastandreliableaccesstolargeamountsofdata(30TBintotal),AftertheongoingupgradeoftheHERAluminosity,higherrequirementswillariseintermsofdatastoragecapacityandthroughputrate,Thenecessityofabiggerdiskcachehasledtoconsiderationofsolutionsbasedoncommoditytechnology,PC-basedfileserversarebeingtestedasacost-effectivestoragesystem,Inthisarticlewepresentthehardwareandsoftwaresolutionsdeplogyedanddiscusstheirperformance.scalabilityandmaintenanceissues.
简介:
简介:AnaffordablesolutiontoTier-3RegionalCenter(RC)ispresentedinthistalk,asimpleprototypehasbeensetupforevaluationofthesystemperformance,thisprototypecanbeeasilyscaledtobiggerone.Asetofmeasurementshavebeenconductedinbothcomputerandnetworksystembehavioursinmultipleconcurrentlyrunningjobscontexts.Inthetalkthesemeasuredresultsaretalkedanddiscussed,includingsystemandnetworkeffectiveutilizationsandlimitations,andtheidentifiedbottlenecksindifferentnetworklayouts,andthecomparisonswithsimulation.
简介:ThestudiesundertakentopreparetheTechnicalDesignReportoftheATLAS3^rdLevelTrigger(EventFilter)areperformedondifferentprototypesbasedondifferenttechnologies.wepresentherethemostrecentresultsobtainedforthesupervisionoftheprototypebasedonconventional,off-the-shelfPCmachinesandJavaMoblieagenttechnology.
简介:Thedolly+isaLinuxapplicationprogramtoclonefilesanddiskpartitionimagefromaPCtomanyothers.Byusingseveraltechniquessuchaslogicalringconnection,multithreadingandpipelining,itcouldachievehighperformanceandscalability.Forexample,intypicalcondition,installationstoahundredPCstakesalmostequivalenttimefortwoPCs.TogetherwiththeIntelPXEandtheRedHatkickstart,automaticandveryfastsysteminstallationandupgradingcouldbeperformed.
简介:Lowcyclefatiguecrackpropagation(FCP)behavioroftwoPC/ABSblendswithaweightra-tioofPCtoABSbeing80/20and60/40,respectively,isinvestigated.Experimentsarecarriedoutbyusingstandardcompacttension(CT)specimens.Thefracturesurfacesareexaminedwithascanningelectronmi-croscope(SEM).ItisshownthattheFCPresistanceofPC/ABSblendwith20%ABSparticlesishigherthanthatofPC/ABSblendwith40%ABSparticles.ItisfoundthatproperABSparticlecontentcanresultinthetougheningofPC/ABSblendsthroughparticlecavitationandshearyieldinginmatrix.
简介:Theresearchacceleratorsaregrowinginenergyandpowerwhichinducesanincreaseoftheprojectcosts(Fig.1).TheRFcavitiesandpowersupplymainlycontributethecostofthesuperconductinglinac,whichisacompetitivetechnologyforhighpowermachine.AcodewithoptimizationalgorithmisdevelopedtooptimizethebetavalueofSCcavityfamilyandtransitionenergytoincreasetheTTFvalueofthewholelinac.
简介:ThefirststarsintheearlyUniversewereformedabout400millionyearsafterthebigbang.VerificationoftheexistenceofthesestarsisimportantforourunderstandingoftheevolutionoftheUniverse[1].IthasbeenpredictedthatforPopulation-IIIstellarproductionyields,theabundancesofodd-Zelementsareremarkablydeficientcomparedtotheiradjacenteven-Zelements[2].Astronomersaresearchingforlong-lived,lowmassstarswiththeuniquenucleosyntheticpatternmatchingthepredictedyields[3].
简介:
简介:SpokecavitieshavebeendevelopedandhaveapparentadvantagesforhighcurrentprotonacceleratorbasedonFig.1(coloronline)Theelectromagneticfielddistribution.superconductivityatlowandmediumenergyregion.Astheresearchandthetechnicalreserve,InstituteofModernPhysics(IMP)hasstartedtheR&Dprogramofadoublespokecavity(operatingfrequency325MHz,0=0.52),withintheframeworkofChinaAcceleratorDrivenSystem(C-ADS)project.TheRFdesignandmechanicalstructuredesignhavebeenfinished,andtwoprototypecavitiesweremanufacturedinHarbin.
简介:Thestrategyofsequentiallyspin-coatingaperovskitefilmfromtheperovskiteprecursorandanelectrontransportinglayerof[6,6]-phenyl-C71-butyricacidmethylester(PC71BM)isdevelopedtosimplifythefabricationprocedureofperovskitesolarcells.X-raydiffractionandscanningelectronmicroscopyindicatethatPC71BMfilmonperovskitelayercanretardtheevaporationofdimethylsulfoxide(DMSO)efficiently,thusprolongingthetransformationofintermediatephasetoperovskitecrystals,leadingtoahighqualityperovskitethinfilm.Thesolarcellswiththestructureofindiumtinoxides(ITO)/poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrenesulfonate)(PEDOT:PSS)/CH3NH3PbI3/PC71BM/bathocuproine(BCP)/Agmadefromthissimplifiedmethodexhibitahigherefficiency(12.68%)thanthosefromtheconventionalone-stepmethod(9.49%).