简介:目前,国内没有关于半钢发热剂的国家标准检测方法,只能根据组分范围分别检测各个组分,不仅耗时而且使用的大量化学试剂对环境造成污染。故研究了X-射线荧光光谱法快速测定半钢发热剂中Si,P,S的方法。采用粉末压片制样,研究其制样条件,包括磨样时间、压样时间和压力对测定结果的影响。采用其它方法定值提供的检测样品,作为x-射线荧光光谱法内控标准样品,采用经验系数法进行基体校正,通过解谱拟合建立校准曲线,校准曲线建立后仪器建立漂移校正程序。实验结果精密度好,各元素的相对标准偏差在0.15%-1.3%。准确度满足生产需求,实验方法可用于快速检测半钢发热剂化学组分。
简介:Thesolvent-freemechanochemicalreactionandtheliquid-phasereactionofC60withethyl2-diazopropionatepreparedinsituorpreformedfromalanineethylesterhydrochlorideandsodiumnitritehavebeeninvestigated.Methanofullerene1andfulleroids2and3fromthesereactionswereobtained,meanwhilethepyrazolineintermediatewasnotobserved.Fulleroids2and3canbeconvertedtomethanofullerene1inrefluxingtoluene.
简介:利用室温液相还原、晶种生长的方法,成功的制备了大小形貌均一、性能稳定且具有磁性的Fe3O4@Cu2O复合纳米粒子,并且对制备的Fe3O4@Cu2O纳米粒子进行了光催化性能的研究.在以紫外光为光源的照射下,合成的Fe3O4@Cu2O纳米粒子对有机染料甲基蓝溶液起到很好的降解作用.更重要的是,在外加磁场的作用下,Fe3O4@Cu2O纳米粒子容易回收,具有良好的可循环利用性能.
简介:Wehavestudiedtheelectronic,bondingandenergeticcharacteristicsoftheFe-Sibinarysystemusingthetight-bondingextendedHuckelmethod.AmongtheFe-Sibinarycompounds,FeSihasthemostsymmetricgeometricarrangementinthecrystalstructure.Italsopossessesthelargestcohesiveenergyperatom.ThiscorrelatestothefactthatFeSiisthemoststablecongruently-meltingcompoundinthebulkphasediagram.Anestimateofinteractionenergiesbetweendifferentatomsisalsogiven.
简介:采用2步水热法合成了LaPO4∶Eu3+-Fe3O4复合材料.在LaPO4∶Eu3+-Fe3O4复合材料中,LaPO4∶Eu3+为单斜晶相,呈纳米棒状,纳米棒的直径和长度分别为20-100nm和0.2-1μm;Fe3O4为正交晶相、呈20-30nm的颗粒状,Fe3O4粒子紧紧附着在LaPO4∶Eu3+纳米棒的表面;样品的磁性和发光性质研究表明所合成的LaPO4∶Eu3+—Fe3O4复合材料既具有发光性质又具有磁性.
简介:TostudytheadsorptionbehaviorofCu+inaqueoussolutiononsemiconductorsurface,theinteractionsofCu+andhydratedCu+cationswiththecleanSi(111)surfacewereinvestigatedviahybriddensityfunctionaltheory(B3LYP)andMller-Plessetsecond-orderperturbation(MP2)method.ThecleanSi(111)surfacewasdescribedwithclustermodels(Si14H17,Si16H20andSi22H21)andafour-siliconlayerslabunderperiodicboundaryconditions.CalculationresultsindicatethatthebondingnatureofadsorptionofCu+onSisurfacecanbeviewedaspartialcova-lentaswellasionicbonding.ThebindingenergiesbetweenhydratedCu+cationsandSi(111)surfacearelarge,suggestingastronginteractionbetweenthem.ThecoordinationnumberofCu+(H2O)nonSi(111)surfacewasfoundtobe4.Asthenumberofwatermoleculesislargerthan5,watermoleculesformahydrogenbondnetwork.Inaqueoussolution,Cu+cationswillsafelyattachtothecleanSi(111)surface.
简介:TheinteractionbetweenC60’sinsolidC60hasbeencalculatedby(exp-6-1)potential,andthecauseandthecontrolledfactorofthehighrapidrotationsofC60’swerediscussed.InordertodescribethedisordereddegreeofC60rotation,anequivalentMisintroduced.Thephasetransitionsatthe~260Kandatthe~90KarestudiedfromtheviewpointofC60rotation.Thepotentialbarriersoftheorderedrotationbelowthe~260Kandthedisorderedrotationabovethe~260Khavebeengiven,andtheeffectoftheexternalpressureonthetemperatureofphasetransitionhasalsobeengiven.
简介:IntroductionTherecentdiscoveryofaclassofcarboncontainingmoleculesknownasthefulereneshasproducedaseriesofmaterialswithawideran...