简介：Windowcoatingusedforthebuildinginrecentyearsisdescribed.Importantdesignprinciples,practicalcoatingmaterials,andattainableopticalpropertiesforresearch-typecoatingsareintroduced.Discussioniscarriedoutonthespectrallyselectivecoatings,theelectrochromiccoatings,andthethermochromiccoatings.

简介：在大约431nm的蓝光在C+培植以后从取向附生的硅被获得，在顺序蚀刻的氢环境和化学药品退火。随化学蚀刻的增加，蓝山峰起初被一座红山峰最后提高，然后减少了并且代替。C=O混合物在C+培植期间被介绍并且在纳米Si的表面嵌入在退火期间形成了，并且最后被形成纳米硅与嵌入结构，它贡献蓝排放。介绍是光致发光的可能的机制。

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简介：Thetransmissionpropertiesofdouble-ringsplitringresonator(SRR)arraysandclosedringresonatorarraysaremeasuredusingterahertz(THz)time-domainspectroscopy.Thistechniqueallowsforthesimultaneousmeasurementoftheamplitudeandphaseofthetransmissioncoefficientasafunctionoffrequency.Theabilitytodirectlymeasurethephasespectrumisexpectedtobeimportantincharacterizingpotentialnegativeindexmedia.Intheemployedexperimentalgeometry,THzpulsesarenormallyincidentonthearrays.Thus,themagneticfieldliesintheplaneofthearraysandcannotcontributetothemagneticresonanceoftheSRR.However,itisfoundthattheelectricfield,whenappropriatelypolarized,cancoupletothemagneticresonance.ShiftsintheresonancepropertieswithchangesintheSRRdimensionsandthesubstratemediumaremeasured,theresultsofwhichareconsistentwiththeory.

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简介：Tosensitizepolyanilinewithdyesbyelectrochemicalpolymerization,HClO4isemployedasthedopantandoxidant,andthepolyanilinewithdiffernetsensitivepropertiesissynthesized.Theeffectofsensitizedemeraldinesaltontheabsorptionspectrumisdiscussedindetails.Themaximumconductivityofsensitizedfilmsreaches1.22S/cm,andinvestigationondyesensitizingofthepolymerrevealsthatC.I.DirectBlue71,C.I.DirectBlue84,C.I.DirectBlack19andCuPc-(COOH)4mayenhancethephotoconductivityofpolyanilinegreatly.

简介：Theliquidcrystalcompositematerialsconsistofmicrodroplersofliquidcrystalswhicharespontaneouslyformedinamatrixofapolymeratthetimeofitspolymerization.Thedirectorconfigurationinliquidcrystaldroplets.themodeloforientationofdroplets,andthecontrastratiosofacellareinvestigated.Dropletsize,spacinganddistributionarereadilycontrolledinthesematerialstoallowoptimizationofdisplaysbaseduponelectricallycontrolledlightscatteringfromtheliquidcrystaldroplets.Preliminaryexperimentalandtheoreticalstudiesofthelightscatteringandelectro-opticresponseofnewmaterialshowthatthesematerialscanoffernewfeaturessuitableforlargeareadisplaysandlightvalves.

简介：Waveguidingpropertiesofsilicananowiresinvariousenvironmentsarestudiedbysolvingtheeigenvalueequationsofacircularcross-sectionwaveguidenumericallyincylindricalcoordinates.Thesingle-modecondition,propagationconstants,poyntingvectorandpowerdistributioninsideandoutsidesilicananowirearecalculated.Theresultsshowthatsilicananowiresinwater,comparedwithsilicananowiresinair,havehigherfractionoftheevanescentfields.Duetothesensitivitytosurroundingenvironment,silicananowiresareverysuitableforsensingelements,whichcanbeusedtoimplementasingle-modefiberopticevanescentwavesensingelementofhighlysensitiveandaccuratemeasurement.

简介：Dopedmicro-crystallinesiliconfilmsaredepositedattemperaturesaslowas400℃bythecatalyticchemicalvapordepositionmethodusingasilaneandhydrogengasmixture.ElectricalpropertiessuchasthecarrierconcentrationandtheHallmobilityareinvestigatedforvariousmeasuringtemperatures.Itisfoundthatthegrainsofmicro-crystallinesiliconarepreferentiallyorientedalongthe(220)direction,andthattheHallmobilityislargerthan8cm^2·V^-1·s^-1,thecarrierconcentrationisabout1×10^17cm^-1-1×10^19cm^-3atroomtemperature.

简介：Hybridorganic-inorganicperovskites(e.g.CH3NH3PbI3)haveattractedtremendousattentionduetotheirpromiseforachievingnext-generationcosteffectiveandhighperformanceoptoelectronicdevices.Thesehybridorganic-inorganicperovskitespossessexcellentopticalandelectronicproperties,includingstronglightabsorption,highcarrierabilities,optimizedchargediffusionlengths,andreducedchargerecombinationetc.,leadingtotheirwidespreadapplicationsinadvancedsolarenergytechnologies(e.g.highefficiencyperovskitesolarcells).However,thereisstillalackofinvestigationsregardingfundamentalpropertiessuchasferroelectricityintheseperovskites.Asconventionalferroelectricceramicsarepreparedathightemperatureandhavenomechanicallyflexibility,low-temperatureproceedandflexibleperovskiteferroelectricshavebecomepromisingcandidatesandshouldbeexploitedforfutureflexibleferroelectricapplications.Here,ferroelectricpropertiesinhybridorganic-inorganicperovskitesandseveralstate-of-theartperovskiteferroelectricsarereviewed.Novelferroelectricapplicationsofhybridorganic-inorganicperovskitesarediscussedaswell,providingguidelineforrealizingfuturehighperformanceandflexibleferroelectricdevices.

简介：In_2O_3∶SnO_2(ITO)thinfilmswerefabricatedonthesubstrateofflexiblepolyethyleneterephthalate(PET)byDCmagnetronsputteringfromaceramictargetofIn_2O_3/SnO_2(90∶10).PropertiesofthethinfilmswerecharacterizedbyX-raydiffraction(XRD),four-pointprobe,Hall-effectmeasurement,UV-Visspectrophotometer,andscanningelectronmicroscopy(SEM).Theeffectsofsputteringpressure,oxygenpartialpressureanddepositiontemperatureonpropertiesofmicrostructureandoptoelectronicspropertiesofPET/ITOthinfilmswereinvestigatedindetail.High-qualityITOthinfilmsonPETsubstrateswiththeresistivityaslowas8.5×10-4Ω·cmandtheopticaltransmittanceover80%inthevisiblespectrumrangewereobtained.

简介：Cu-andCo-substitutedNiZnferritethinfilms,Ni0.4-xZn0.6CuxFe2O4andNi0.5Zn0.5CoxFe2-xO4(0≤x≤0.2),aresynthesizedbysol-gelprocess.ThecrystallographicandmagneticpropertiesofCu-andCo-substitutedNiZnferritethinfilmshavebeeninvestigated.ThelatticeparameterdecreaseswithCusubstitutionandincreaseswithCosubstitution.ThesaturationmagnetizationdecreasesandthecoercivityincreaseswiththeincreaseofCusubstitution.Moreover,thesaturationmagnetizationgraduallyincreaseswiththeincreaseofCosubstitutionwhenx≤0.10,butdecreaseswhenx>0.10.Meanwhile,thecoercivityinitiallydecreaseswiththeincreaseofCosubstitutionwhenx≤0.10,butincreaseswhenx>0.10.

简介：在ZnO的性质上评估ZnO缓冲区层和艾尔比例的影响：艾尔(偶氮)/ZnO双性人层电影，一系列AZO/ZnO电影被电子横梁蒸发在石英底层上扔。X光检查衍射测量证明这些电影的水晶质量随电影厚度的增加被改进。这些电影的电的性质被调查。搬运人集中和霍尔活动性两个都随缓冲区层厚度的增加增加。然而，抵抗力到达在大约50nm厚的缓冲区层最低。最低抵抗力和最大的霍尔活动性两个都在1wt%艾尔集中被获得。但是所有这些电影的光发射度不管有比在可见区域的5wt%低的艾尔集中的缓冲区层厚度比80%大。

简介：高密度的CdS空nanospheres被一种简单化学蒸汽免职技术成功地综合。水晶结构，组合信息，和词法结构被X光检查衍射(XRD)描绘，扫描电子显微镜学(SEM)，传播电子显微镜学(TEM)，和精力散的X光检查分光计(EDX)。结果证明同样准备的CdS空nanospheres让制服缩放大约1在直径的3m。Kirkendall现象为CdSnanostructures的形成被建议。在580nm定位的强壮的排出物被观察。

简介：Nitrogen-dopedamorphouscarbonthinfilmsaredepositedontheceramicsubstratescoatedwithTifilmbyusingdirectcurrentmagnetronsputteringtechniqueatN2andArgasmixtureatmosphereduringdeposition.Thefieldemissionpropertiesofthedepositedfilmshavebeeninvestigated.Thethresholdfieldaslowas5.93V/μmisobtainedandthemaximumcurrentdensityincreasesfrom4μA/cm2to20.67μA/cm2at10.67V/μmcomparingwithundopedamorphousfilm.Theresultsshowthatnitrogendopingplaysanimportantroleinfieldemissionofamorphouscarbonthinfilms.

简介：ThepreparationofPT/PEK-cfilmsisreportedaswellastheirdielectricandopticalproperties.Thec-axisorientationratioofthefilmsis68%.Dielectricconstantandlossfactorat10kHzisabout4.023F/mand0.003,respectively.Therefractiveindicesofthefilms,neandno,are1.6573and1.6278at0.63μmwavelength,respectively.Theopticalband-gapofthefilmwithathicknessof2.33μmisfoundtobe3.06eV

简介：Cr-dopedZnOthinfilmsarepreparedonglasssubstratesbythemagnetronsputteringtechnique.AnX-raydiffraction(XRD)isusedtoanalyzethestructuralpropertiesofthethinfilms.Itindicatesthatallthethinfilmshaveapreferentialc-axisorientation.Thepeakpositionofthe(002)planeshiftstothehigher2θvalue,andthepeakintensitydecreaseswiththeincreaseofCrdoping.Theresultsofthescanningelectronmicroscopy(SEM)showthatthesurfacemorphologybecomesloosewiththeincreaseofCrdoping.Besides,itisfoundfromthephotoluminescence(PL)measurementatroomtemperaturethattheultravioletemissionpeakandgreenemissionbandarelocatedat375nmand520nm,respectively,andbothintensitiesofthemdecreasewiththeincreaseoftheCrdopingconcentration,whilethebandgapoftheultravioletemissionshiftstothelowerwavelength.TheexperimentalresultsconfirmthattheoptimalCrdopingconcentrationis2at.%.

简介：与宽广带宽、分叉的横梁照亮的燃烧思考栅栏的远地的紧张和衍射效率被调查。什么时候光谱这个事件的宽度和分叉随经常的精力增加，最大的紧张减少，和一半微笑在最大的紧张的e-2的宽度变得更宽。甚至当事件光包含大量波长并且来自大量角度时，衍射效率没与合适的沟形状为燃烧栅栏有恶化。

简介：Thedielectricpropertiesofceramicswithcompositionof(Sr1-xBix)TiO3+x/2(wherex=0.05～0.70)weremeasuredatfrequencyof1MHz.Theexperimentalresultsindicatethatthedielectricpropertiesof(Sr1-xBix)TiO3+x/2systemaregreatlyvariedwithanincreaseofthestoichiometricamountsofBi2O3.Therelativepermittivityofthesolidsolutionsishigh,andthedissipationfactorislow.Thepositronannihilationtechnique(PAT)wasadoptedtostudythedefectstructure.AnexplanationofthedielectricpropertiesofBi-dopedSrTiO3ceramicshasbeensuggestedintermsofelectron-compensationandvacancyordefect-compensationmechanismsandspace-chargepolarizationmechanism.

简介：TheinvestigationonopticalpropertiesofSi1-xGex/Sistrainedlayerstructureshasbeencarriedoutactivelyinrecentyears.Thephotoluminescencehasbe-comeabriskersubjectinthestudiesofitsvariousopticalproperties.Aresearchdevelop-menttophotoluminescencepropertiesofsomenewSi1-xGex/Sistrainedlayerstruc-turesisintroduced.