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500 个结果
  • 简介:摘要:目的:探讨彩超在子宫内膜病变诊断中的临床价值。方法:选取子宫内膜病变患者60例。所有患者均行彩色多普勒超声检查。结果:彩超在子宫内膜病变中的诊断的结果显示灵敏度为66.67%,特异度为96.49%,准确度为95.00%,恶性预测数值为50.00%,良性预测数值为98.21%。彩超对子宫内膜增生诊断的符合率为95.00%,子宫内膜炎的符合率为100.00%,肌壁间子宫肌瘤的符合率为93.75%,子宫内膜息肉的诊断符合率为100.00%,子宫内膜癌的诊断符合率为66.67%。结论:彩色超声可以非常准确地诊断子宫内膜病变,帮助临床识别疾病类型,从而指导临床采取有效的治疗措施,这对改善疾病的预后很重要。

  • 标签: 阴式彩超检查 子宫内膜病变 诊断
  • 简介:摘要目的探讨腹腔镜下子宫次围手术期的护理。方法选取2014年6月至2015年6月我院接诊的60例行腹腔镜下子宫次术患者作为本次研究对象,按随机数表法分为观察组(30例)和对照组(30例),对照组进行常规护理,观察组进行综合护理,观察两组患者护理后不良反应情况比较、护理满意率。结果观察组不良情况总发生率6.66%(2/30)小于对照组30.00%(9/30),差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组护理总满意率93.33%(28/30)优于对照组63.33%(19/30),差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);结论在腹腔镜下子宫次围手术中应用综合护理可减少并发症的发生,提高护理满意度,值得应用推广。

  • 标签: 腹腔镜下子宫次全切术 护理 并发症
  • 简介:  【摘要】目的 对比研究不同的阴道准备方法在子宫切除手术前的护理效果。方法 此次研究的对象是选择我院 2018年 3月—— 2019年 3月的所收治的 100例需要在子宫术前进行阴道准备的患者,将其临床资料进行回顾性分析,并将他们随机均分为观察组与对照组,观察组的患者在阴道准备的过程中给予 0.5%的碘伏棉球,对照组的患者在阴道准备的过程中给予 1: 5000的呋喃西林液,对两组患者在治疗期间的各项指标进行观察记录。结果两组患者的住院时间、阴道残端愈合情况、阴道清洁度均存在一定的差异,具有统计学意义, p<0.05,两组患者在术后的白细胞计数以及术后的体温之间有差异,不具备统计学意义, P<0.05。结论在对患者进行子宫术前对患者的阴道给予 0.5%的碘伏棉球擦洗,这样做不仅可以提高患者的阴道清洁度,而且对患者在术后的阴道残端愈合也有相对较好的效果,此外,这种阴道准备方法还可以缩短患者的住院时间。    【关键词】子宫术;阴道准备;护理效果    [Abstract] Objective To compare the nursing effect of different vaginal preparation methods before hysterectomy. Methods 100 patients who need to prepare vagina before total hysterectomy were selected from March 2018 to March 2019 in our hospital, and their clinical data were analyzed retrospectively. They were randomly divided into observation group and control group. Patients in observation group were given 0.5% Iodophor cotton ball during vagina preparation, while patients in control group were prepared vagina In the course of treatment, 1:5000 Furacilin Solution was given to observe and record the indicators of the two groups during the treatment. Results there were some differences in the length of stay, the healing of vaginal stump and the cleanliness of vagina between the two groups, which had statistical significance (P < 0.05). There was no statistical significance between the two groups in the white blood cell count and postoperative temperature, P < 0.05. Conclusion 0.5% Iodophor cotton ball is given to the vagina of patients before hysterectomy, which can not only improve the vagina cleanliness of patients, but also have a relatively good effect on the healing of the vagina stump. In addition, this vagina preparation method can also shorten the hospital stay of patients.

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  • 简介:  【摘要】 目的:探讨甲状腺术治疗甲状腺癌的安全性和临床有效性。方法:抽取 2017年 3月 -2018年 12月在笔者所在医院治疗的甲状腺癌患者 120例作为研究对象,按国际随机数字表法分成两个研究组,即观察组和对照组,每组 60例。观察组患者采取甲状腺术进行治疗,对照组患者采取甲状腺次术或近术进行治疗。结果:观察组患者临床治疗总有效率为 95.00%,略高于对照组的 90.00%,但组间比较差异无统计学意义(字 2=1.638, P>0.05)。观察组患者手术时间短于对照组,术中出血量少于对照组,差异均有统计学意义( t=38.532、 26.463, P<0.05);两组患者住院时间比较差异无统计学意义( t=1.452, P>0.05)。观察组患者甲状腺功能减退、喉返神经受损、低钙血症等并发症发生率均高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(字 2=6.638、 14.687、 10.673, P<0.05);但两组手足麻木发生率比较差异無统计学意义(字 2=1.153, P>0.05)。观察组患者复发率和二次手术率均为 0,均低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义( X?=20.859、 22.521, P<0.05)。结论:相比甲状腺次术和近术而言,甲状腺术对甲状腺癌的治疗,不仅能够获得与之相当的临床疗效,同时在手术时间和术中出血量方面也具有显著优势,且其术后复发率和二次手术率显著较低;虽然甲状腺术的并发症发生率较高,但是其总体临床疗效优势显著。    【关键词】 甲状腺术; 甲状腺癌; 安全性; 有效性  [Abstract] Objective: To explore the safety and clinical effectiveness of total thyroidectomy in the treatment of thyroid cancer. Methods: 120 patients with thyroid cancer treated in our hospital from March 2017 to December 2018 were selected as research objects. According to the method of international random number table, they were divided into two research groups, namely observation group and control group, with 60 cases in each group. The patients in the observation group were treated by total thyroidectomy, while the patients in the control group were treated by subtotal thyroidectomy or near total thyroidectomy. Results: the total effective rate of the observation group was 95.00%, slightly higher than 90.00% of the control group, but there was no significant difference between the two groups (word 2 = 1.638, P > 0.05). The time of operation in the observation group was shorter than that in the control group, and the amount of bleeding in the operation was less than that in the control group, the difference was statistically significant (t = 38.532, 26.463, P < 0.05); there was no statistically significant difference in the length of stay between the two groups (t = 1.452, P > 0.05). The incidence of hypothyroidism, recurrent laryngeal nerve damage, hypocalcemia and other complications in the observation group were higher than that in the control group, the difference was statistically significant (word 2 = 6.638, 14.687, 10.673, P < 0.05), but there was no significant difference between the two groups in the incidence of hand and foot numbness (word 2 = 1.153, P > 0.05). The recurrence rate and secondary operation rate of the observation group were both 0, lower than that of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (x? = 20.859, 22.521, P < 0.05). Conclusion: compared with subtotal thyroidectomy and near total thyroidectomy, total thyroidectomy can not only achieve the same clinical effect, but also has significant advantages in the operation time and intraoperative bleeding volume, and its postoperative recurrence rate and secondary hand operation rate are significantly lower; although the incidence of complications of total thyroidectomy is higher, its overall clinical effect is higher The bed curative effect superiority is remarkable.

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  • 简介:   [ 摘要 ] 目的 分析在分化型甲状腺癌患者治疗中应用甲状腺手术治疗有效性。方法 该研究方便选择 25 例分化型甲状腺癌患者,患者入院治疗时间段均是 2019 年 1—12 月,为实施随机对照试验,将 25 例患者平均划分成对照组与观察组,对照组患者采取甲状腺患侧腺叶切除术与峡部切除术,观察组应用甲状腺手术治疗,对比两组患者治疗有效性。结果 观察组 88.00% 的治疗有效率,对照组 60.00% 的治疗有效率,对照组手术疗效低于观察组,差异有统计学意义( χ2=4.250 , P<0.05 ) ; 观察组患者的并发症发生率明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义( χ2=6.865 , P=0.001<0.05 ) ; 观察组术后平均下床时间、平均住院时间明显比对照组短( χ2=6.256 、 4.673 , P=0.003 、 0.012;t=11.586 、 14.267 , P=0.000 、 0.000 <0.05 )。结论 在分化型甲状腺癌患者治疗中应用甲状腺手术治疗效果显著,值得应用。    [ 关键词 ] 甲状腺 ; 分化型 ; 甲状腺癌 ; 治疗效果    [Abstract] ObjectiveTo analyze the effectiveness of total thyroidectomy in the treatment of patients with differentiated thyroid cancer. Methods A total of 25 patients with differentiated thyroid cancer were selected in this study. All patients were convenient admitted to hospital for treatment from January to December 2018. For randomized controlled trials , 25 patients were divided into control group and observation. The patients in the control group were treated with total thyroidectomy and isthmus resection. The observation group was treated with total thyroidectomy , and the treatment effectiveness of the two groups was compared. Results 88.00% of the observation group was effective , and 60.00% of the control group was effective. The control effect of the control group was lower than that of the observation group , and there was statistical difference ( χ2=4.250 , P<0.05 ) . The incidence of complications was obvious in the observation group. Lower than the control group ( χ2=6.865 , P=0.001<0.05 ), the difference was obvious; the average bedtime and average hospitalization time in the observation group were significantly shorter than the control group ( χ2=6.256 , 4.673 , P=0.003 , 0.012;t=11.586 , 14.267 , P=0.000 , 0.000 <0.05 ) . Conclusion The treatment of differentiated thyroid cancer patients with thyroidectomy is effective. It is worth applying.    [Key words] Total thyroidectomy; Differentiation; Thyroid cancer; Treatment effect   甲狀腺是人体中最为重要且最大的一个内分泌器官,而甲状腺癌也是内分泌系统中最常见的恶性肿瘤。我国学者也调查发现,我国近 10 年 1 来,甲状腺癌的增长率高达 200% ,而在所有的甲状腺癌患者中,最为常见的病理类型是甲状腺乳头状癌,其与滤泡状癌统称为分化型甲状腺癌 [1] 。但值得高兴的是,虽然分化型甲状腺癌的发生几率较高,但恶性程度较其他甲状腺恶性肿瘤要低。目前临床治疗甲状腺癌的主要方法为手术治疗,手术类型包括甲状腺侧叶次切除术和切除术,对此,方便选择 25 例分化型甲状腺癌患者,全部患者入院治疗时间段均是 2019 年 1—12 月,探讨了在分化型甲状腺癌患者治疗中应用甲状腺手术治疗有效性,现报道如下。

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  • 简介:摘要目的分析膀胱回肠代膀胱术围手术期的护理要点及护理效果方法从2014年1月至2017年8月在本院行回肠代膀胱术的所有膀胱患者中选出62例为,随机分作实验组(31例)、对照组(31例),围手术期分别配合传统护理和综合全面护理,比较两组护理方案施行效果。结果对照组住院时间(27.00.7)d、术后尿路感染率(19.35%)均高于实验组(22.10.5)d、0.00%,差异有统计学意义(P0.05);两组患者术后腹胀率及漏尿率无明显差异(P0.05)。结论围手术期通过综合全面护理可缩短经回肠代膀胱术治疗的膀胱患者住院时间,利于减少手术后并发症,帮助患者提早康复,因此值得推广。

  • 标签: 膀胱全切 回肠代膀胱术 围手术期 护理
  • 简介:膀胱+原位膀胱具有保持正常生活习惯和原位排尿的特点,不影响病人正常生活、工作,提高病人生活质量,故易被病人接受.我科对9例膀胱病人实行原位回肠代膀胱术,获得较满意的临床效果,病人全部治愈出院,现将围手术期的护理体会介绍如下.

  • 标签: 膀胱肿瘤 膀胱全切 原位回肠代膀胱术 围手术期 护理
  • 简介:  摘 要:目的 探讨甲状腺结节采取甲状腺腺叶术治疗的临床应用效果及对甲状腺功能的影响。方法 将 2017年 2月~ 2018年 2月在我院接受治疗的 60例甲状腺结节患者作为研究对象,采用甲状腺腺叶次切除术治疗的 30例作为对照组,采用甲状腺腺叶术治疗的 30例作为研究组,将两组患者术中出血量、手术时间、住院时间、并发症发生情况以及干预前后甲状腺功能指标进行比较。结果 研究组术中出血量为( 39.79±8.73) ml,少于对照组的( 132.28±8.41) ml,手术时间和住院时间均短于对照组,差异均具有统计学意义( P<0.05)。研究组并发症发生率为 10.00%,低于对照组的 40.00%,差异具有统计学意义( P<0.05)。干预前研究组 FT3、 FT4与对照组比较,差异无统计学意义( P>0.05),干预后研究组 FT3、 FT4低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义( P<0.05)。结论 甲状腺腺叶术治疗甲状腺结节对患者损伤小,术后恢复快,并发症发生率低,甲状腺生理功能相对减弱。   关键词:甲状腺结节;甲状腺腺叶次切除术;甲状腺腺叶术;甲状腺功能   Abstract: Objective To explore the clinical effect of total thyroidectomy for thyroid nodule and its effect on thyroid function. Methods 60 patients with thyroid nodule who were treated in our hospital from February 2017 to February 2018 were taken as the study objects, 30 patients who were treated with subtotal thyroidectomy as the control group and 30 patients who were treated with subtotal thyroidectomy as the study group. The amount of intraoperative hemorrhage, operation time, hospitalization time, complications and thyroid before and after the intervention were taken into account Functional indicators were compared. Results the amount of bleeding was (39.79 ± 8.73) ml in the study group, which was less than (132.28 ± 8.41) ml in the control group. The operation time and hospitalization time were shorter than those in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). The incidence of complications in the study group was 10.00%, lower than that in the control group (40.00%) (P < 0.05). There was no significant difference in FT3 and FT4 between the study group and the control group before intervention (P > 0.05). After intervention, FT3 and FT4 in the study group were lower than those in the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion total thyroidectomy for thyroid nodule has the advantages of little damage, quick recovery, low incidence of complications and relatively weak thyroid physiological function.

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  • 简介:摘要:目的:观察高质量手术室护理对腹腔镜子宫切除术患者的临床疗效。方法:观察目的是选择2021年10月至2022年10月在该院接受腹腔镜子宫切除术的40例患者,并将其分为对照组和观察组,每组20例。对照组给予基本护理治疗,观察组在一般护理注意事项的前提下给予高质量的诊室护理干预。观察并比较两组术后应激及临床手术指标。结果:护理前,两组患者的心率、收缩压、舒张压等生理应激状态指标无显著性差异(P>0.05)。护理后观察组优于对照组(P0.05),但护理后两组评分明显下降,观察组优于对照组(P

  • 标签: 腹腔镜 子宫全切术 手术室 护理
  • 简介:【摘要】目的:探究在膀胱患者术后护理中应用延续性护理对生活质量的影响。方法:研究对象选取本院2021年11月-2022年10月接受治疗的40例膀胱术患者,依据信封法随机分为予以延续性护理的观察组以及予以常规护理的对照组,各20例,比较两组的护理满意度、生活质量改善程度。结果:对照组护理满意度65.00%(13/20)比观察组95.00%(19/20)低(P<0.05);未经护理的两组患者,生活质量水平较为接近,无显著性的差异(P>0.05);而在护理后,两组患者的生活质量有了明显的改善,其中观察组的各项功能水平明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:在延续性护理模式下,膀胱术后患者生活质量明显改善,护理满意度大幅度提升,值得推广。

  • 标签: 延续性护理 膀胱全切术 生活质量
  • 简介:【摘要】目的:探究在膀胱患者术后护理中应用延续性护理对生活质量的影响。方法:研究对象选取本院2021年11月-2022年10月接受治疗的40例膀胱术患者,依据信封法随机分为予以延续性护理的观察组以及予以常规护理的对照组,各20例,比较两组的护理满意度、生活质量改善程度。结果:对照组护理满意度65.00%(13/20)比观察组95.00%(19/20)低(P<0.05);未经护理的两组患者,生活质量水平较为接近,无显著性的差异(P>0.05);而在护理后,两组患者的生活质量有了明显的改善,其中观察组的各项功能水平明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:在延续性护理模式下,膀胱术后患者生活质量明显改善,护理满意度大幅度提升,值得推广。

  • 标签: 延续性护理 膀胱全切术 生活质量
  • 简介:摘要:目的 探究针对宫腔镜电术重度腔粘连患者采用快速康复护理的效果。方法 以我院收治重度腔粘连并行宫腔镜电术患者82例为研究对象,患者收治于近两年(2018年6月3日~2020年1月6日),行快速康复护理的40例患者为快速K组,行常规护理的42例患者为参照Z组,观察两组患者护理满意度、护理情况。结果 快速K组患者护理满意度明显高于参照Z组(X2=6.086),护理情况明显优于参照Z组(t=11.941、17.623、10.761、5.624 ),均有P<0.05,具显著差异。结论 针对宫腔镜电术重度腔粘连患者可以采用快速康复护理,以有效提升患者护理满意度,促使患者尽快康复,有很高应用价值。

  • 标签: 患者 重度宫腔粘连 快速康复护理 宫腔镜电切术 护理满意度
  • 简介:【摘要】目的 探讨分析腹腔镜辅助子宫切除术用于子宫肌瘤治疗中的临床价值。 方法 选择我院收治的 76例子宫肌瘤患者,选择时间为 2018年 6月 -2019年 6月,根据随机法将患者分为一般组和实验组,一般组行传统开腹手术,实验组行腹腔镜辅助子宫切除术,对两组临床指标及并发症情况进行比较分析。 结果 实验组患者手术时间、出血量、下床时间、住院天数等临床指标改善情况更为明显,并发症发生率( 5.26%, 2例)明显较低,差异具有统计学意义( P<0.05)。 结论 将腹腔镜辅助子宫切除术应用于子宫肌瘤患者的治疗,可对临床指标进行显著的改善,减少并发症的出现,呈现出较高的安全性和有效性,临床推广使用价值较高。

  • 标签: 子宫肌瘤 阴式全子宫切除术 腹腔镜
  • 简介:  摘要:目的 研究并探讨与腹腔镜子宫肌瘤剥除术临床效果。方法 此次研究的对象是选择我院 2014年 12月~ 2016年 12月所收治的 49例行阴道子宫肌瘤剥除术的患者和 77例行腹腔镜子宫肌瘤剥除术的患者,将其临床资料进行回顾性分析,回顾并对比分析两组患者的临床资料和术后效果。结果 49例组住院时间为( 6.81±0.99) d,术中出血量为( 50.35±14.61) mL,术后同期时间( 36.58±7.78) h、手术时间( 54.71±28.52) min以及术后体温是( 37.21±0.36)℃。腹腔镜下子宫肌瘤剥除术岁对应的数据为( 6.95±1.10) d,( 69.94±18.79) mL、( 39.22±6.99) h,( 60.65±24.58) min、( 37.12±0.34)℃。结论 式子宫肌瘤剥除术具有创伤小、恢复快、设备简单、对患者腹壁的损伤小等优点,是一种比较理想的子宫肌瘤切除手术。  

  • 标签:   阴式子宫肌瘤剥除术 腹腔镜 出血量  
  • 简介:摘要目的探讨改良非脱垂子宫切除术的临床效果。方法自2012年9月到2014年8月,对35例子宫肌瘤、子宫腺肌病、异常子宫出血-o、子宫内膜不典型增生、宫颈上皮内瘤样变二-三级行改良子宫切除术(观察组),与同期开腹子宫切除术42例(对照组)对照。结果两观察组手术时间少于对照组,差异有显著性(P<0.05);观察组术中出血量及术后肠功能恢复时间均低于对照组;术后止痛药物应用少于对照组;术后病率(手术24小时后的5日内每天有间隔4小时的两次以上体温达到或超过38℃)低于对照组,总住院时间短于对照组,差异均有显著性(P<0.05),总住院费用略少于对照组,差异无显著性(P>0.05)。结论改良非脱垂子宫经阴道切除术是一种创伤小、恢复快、疼痛轻、住院时间短、腹部无瘢痕的微创手术方式,操作精简、经济,适应征广泛,适于各级医院广泛开展。

  • 标签: 子宫切除术 阴式 改良中图分类号 R2 文献标号 A 文章编号 2095-7165(2015)11-0510-02