简介:以钛酸四丁酯为前驱体,采用溶胶一凝胶一超声波法制备得到了纳米TiO2溶胶,在单面抛光的硅片上采用旋转涂膜法涂上TiO2溶胶,快速烘干,再经烧结得到TiO2薄膜,并利用XRD,XPS与AFM对其结构性能进行表征,结果表明,膜厚度大约可控在3-5nm,膜表面颗粒大小约20nM,膜的组成主要为锐钛矿型TiO2和少量有机碳化物。在制备TiO2薄膜时,发现膜层随着镀膜次数变化显示不同的颜色差异,并有着良好的对应关系。以此现象入手研究不同颜色的TiO2薄膜在同一光催化条件下甲醛的降解分析,实验结果发现呈蓝色光的TiO2薄膜表现良好的光催化效果,其原因可能是蓝色光对光的吸收较好。
简介:PhotocatalystwaspreparedbyimmobilizingTiO_2onglassbeadsusingthetradi-tionalsol-gelmethod.Ultravioletlight(UV)producedbypulsedstreamerdischargewasthenusedtoinducephotocatalyticactivityofTiO_2photocatalyst.Decolourationefficiencyoftherep-resentativeazodye(acidorange7,AO7)wasinvestigatedusingthesynergisticsystemofpulsedstreamerdischargeplasmaandTiO_2photocatalysis.Theobtainedresultsshowedthatthede-colourationrateofAO7couldbeincreasedby16.7%undertheconditionofaddingsupportedTiO_2inthepulsedstreamerdischargesystem,comparedtothatinthesolepulsedstreamerdischargeplasmasystem,duetothesynergisticeffectofpulsedstreamerdischargeandTiO_2photocatalysisinducedbypulsedstreamerdischarge.ThesynergisticsystemofpulsedstreamerdischargeandTiO~photocatalystwasfoundtohavemorereactiveradicalsfordegradationoforganiccompoundsinwater.
简介:Inaflowinjectionseparationandpreconcentrationsystemincorporatingamicrocolumn,theadsorptionbehavior(effectofpH,kineticadsorptioncapacity)ofmetalionsCu^2+,Cr^3+,Mn^2+,Ni^2+,La^3+,Eu^3+,Ga^3+,Mo(Ⅵ)andW(Ⅵ)onTiO2owderwithdifferentcrystalstructureandparticlediameterwasstudiedandcompared.Inaddition,theechanismoftheadsorptionofmetalionsonTiO2owderwasexplored.TheresultsshowthatcrystaltructureandparticlediameteroftheTi02powderwillefinitelyaffecttheadsorptioncapacityofmetalsont.
简介:NanocrystallineanataseTiO2filmswithindiumtinoxide(ITO)coatedglassasthefilmsubstratewerefabricatedthroughspin-coatingtechnique.TheTiO2pasteswerepreparedwithsodiumdodecylbenzenesulfonate(DBS)modifiedTiO2nanocrystals,synthesizedbysol-hydrothermalprocessesinadvance,togetherwithdifferentamountsofpolyethyleneglycol(PEG)macromolecules.Theas-preparedfilmsweremainlycharacterizedbyultraviolet-visible(UV-Vis)spectroscopy,fieldemissionscanningelectronmicroscopy(FE-SEM)andwatercontactangle(WCA)measurement.EffectsoftheadditionofDBSandPEGonthewettingperformanceoftheresultingfilmsandrelevantmechanismswereprincipallyinvestigated.Theresultsshowthattheas-preparedfilmdisplayssuper-hydrophilicpropertyafterco-additionofDBSandPEGalthoughitisnotexposedtoultravioletlightpriortotheWCAmeasurement.Thisappealingresultismainlyattributedtotheproducedmicroandnanometer-scalehierarchicalsurfacestructurewithuniformlydispersedmicropapillae.EachpapillawasmadeupofagreatnumberofTiO2nanoparticles.ThepossibleformationmechanismsrelatedtotheDBSamphiphilicpropertyofthecharacteristicsurfacewerealsosuggested.Moreover,theresultingfilmalsoexhibitsconsiderabledurabilityinthesuperhydrophilicity,whichisveryusefulforpracticalapplicationinself-cleaning,anti-fogging,andbacteria-resistantfields.
简介:摘要:在龙钢公司3#配比基础上,保持FeO在9.5±0.5范围内,通过碱度的变化,对烧结矿低温粉化指数、高温还原指数等方面进行研究。低温粉化率在2.1±0.05左右最佳,高温还原率在2.0±0.05最佳。综合评定当FeO稳定在9.5±0.5,碱度在2.0±0.05时烧结矿冶金性能最好。
简介:本文利用中压(3.OMPa)固定床流动反应装置研究了不同Co含量对MoO3/TiO2─Al2O3催化剂加氢脱硫性能的影响.结果表明,少量Co助剂的引入可显著提高催化剂的加氢脱硫活性,但对加氢活性影响较小.Co/Co+Mo原子比在0.25~0.45范围内催化活性最高.
简介:Thenanosizedparticlematerialsofdoped-TiO2withY2O3werepreparedbymeansofsol-geltechniqueforuseinelectrorheological(ER)fluids,andtheircrystalstructuresweremeasuredbyX-raydiffraction(XRD)analysis.TocomparewiththepureTiO2,adistinctenhancementintheshearstressunderdcelectricfieldwasfoundbyusingsuchmaterials.Thiscanbeexplainedbytheincreaseofthedielectriclossanddielectricconstantatlowfrequency.TheeffectsofthecrystalstructureoftheparticlesonthedielectricpropertyandERperformanceofmaterialswereinvestigated.
简介:文章以蒙脱土(MMT)和TiO2纳米管为载体材料,以纤维素及其复合物作为模板制备cell-g-p4vp/MMT和cell-g-p4vp/TiO2/MMT光催化剂复合材料,利用FT-IR方法验证TiO2在蒙脱土上的固定效果;利用XRD方法表征TiO2合成情况以及蒙脱土层的有效剥离;利用SEM方法研究纤维素及其聚合物作为模板对于TiO2带来的影响。同时,结合紫外可见光谱对TiO2纳米管/蒙脱土复合材料光催化降解苯酚的结果。研究结果表明,蒙脱土能够有效抑制TiO2的晶型转变,当溶液的pH值等于4,溶液浓度为100mg/L,催化剂的用量为0.2g时,复合材料对于甲基橙具有良好的光催化降解效果。