简介:AbstractObjective:To identify risk factors for anastomotic leakage after gastrectomy in patients with Siewert type II/III adenocarcinoma (AEG) of the esophagogastric junction.Methods:This was a retrospective case-control study of 903 patients with Siewert type II/III AEG treated from January 2012 to January 2015 at the Shanxi Cancer Hospital in China. All patients underwent gastrectomy, and their clinical characteristics were analyzed to identify associations with anastomotic leakage. Independent risk factors were identified by binary logistic regression. The 2-year disease-free survival was calculated and compared between patients with anastomotic leakage and control patients. The study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Shanxi Medical University (approval No. 2014-09-39) on September 19, 2014.Results:Out of the 903 patients were included in the study, 80 (8.86%, 80/903) experienced anastomotic leakage. The mortality rate attributed to anastomotic leakage was 8.75% (7/80). Logistic regression analysis revealed that preoperative hypoalbuminemia (odds ratio (OR)=3.249, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.569-6.725, P=0.002), type of reconstruction (OR=1.795, 95% CI: 1.026-3.142, P=0.040), and combined organ resection (OR=1.807, 95% CI: 1.069-3.055, P=0.027) were independent risk factors for anastomotic leakage.Conclusion:Preoperative hypoalbuminemia, type of reconstruction, and combined organ resection were identified as risk factors for anastomotic leakage in patients undergoing gastrectomy for Siewert type II/III AEG.
简介:摘要目的探讨安普贴、头孢拉定粉剂在治疗II期、III期压疮临床疗效。方法将42例随机分成2组,两组均在基础护理的基础上用远红外线灯照射,生理盐水的棉球清洗及0.05%碘伏消毒,观察组使用安普贴薄膜,对照组使用头孢拉定粉剂,观察临床效果。结果观察组与对照组对比,对于渗出液少、无感染的压疮,观察组愈合时间缩短,简便,防水防污染,粘贴牢固,更换无痛,而但对于III期渗出液多、感染的压疮,效果差,甚至加重。而对于III期渗出液多、感染的压疮,对照组疗效显著。结论对于渗出液少、无感染的压疮,观察组无论是治疗时间、病人舒适度还是使用方面优势更为明显,但对于III期渗出液多、感染的压疮,则对照组优于观察组。
简介:【摘要】目的:观察探讨幕上高血压脑出血患者行超早期脑立体定向微创冲水法手术治疗的临床效果。方法:于2022年01月至2023年10月接收86例幕上高血压脑出血患者,按手术方式设为常规组(行常规开颅手术,43例)、试验组(行超早期脑立体定向微创冲水法手术,43例),对比围手术期情况、总住院时间、术后并发症、术后6个月预后优良率。结果:试验组患者手术时间、围术期失血量、血肿清除率、总住院时间比常规组优(P<0.05);试验组患者术后发生的并发症比常规组少(P<0.05);试验组患者术后6个月预后优良率比常规组高(P<0.05)。结论:幕上高血压脑出血患者行超早期脑立体定向微创冲水法手术治疗相对安全,具有失血少、并发症少、操作耗时短、方便快捷等优势,能够有效改善预后,促进患者快速康复。