简介:Nucleon-nucleon(NN)correlationsandtheirisospindependenceinasymmetricnuclearmatterareofgreatnterestsincetheyarecloselyrelatedtothestructureofneutron-richnuclei[1],particleproductioninheavy-ionollisions[2],andneutron-starphysics[3].Themany-bodycorrelationsamongnucleonscanbedirectlyreflectedintheneutronandprotonspectralfunctions[4],andthelattermayplayanimportantroleinunderstandingthenatureftheNNcorrelations,especiallytheshort-rangeandtensorcorrelationsinasymmetricnuclearmatter.
简介:Aneight-shotspelletinjection(PI)andasupersonicmolecularbeaminjection(SMBI)systemhaveproposedanddevelopedontheHL-1Mtokamakforadvancedfuellingexperiments.ThepeakeddensityprofileandimprovedconfinementaretypicalfeatureofPIandSMBIdischarge.ItstronglydependsonthewallrecyclingconditionsoftheHL-1Mtokamakandinjectionparameters.
简介:IntheHL-1Mplasmaexperiments,tworefuelingways,thepelletinjectionandthegaspuffing,areusuallyused.Inrecentyears,anewrefuelingmethod,thesupersonicmoleculebeam(SMB)injection,hasbeendeveloped.SMBinjectionisanattempttoenhancethepenetrationdepthandthefuellingefficiencyofgas,aswellastoreducesurfaceabsorptionoftheinjectedparticlesandtheimpuritycontentintheplasma.InSMBinjectionexperiments,thegasisinjectedintotheplasmathroughaLavalnozzleathighgaspressure.Inthiscase,thepeakdensityandimprovingconfinementhavebeenachievedasinthecaseofapelletinjection.
简介:Weprovideanewclassofinteriorsolutionofa(2+1)-dimensionalanisotropicstarinFinchandSkeaspacetimecorrespondingtotheBTZblackhole.WedevelopthemodelbyconsideringtheMITbagmodelEOSandaparticularansatzforthemetricfunctiongrrproposedbyFinchandSkea[M.R.FinchandJ.E.F.Skea,Class.Quantum.Grav.6(1989)467].Ourmodelisfreefromcentralsingularityandsatisfiesallthephysicalrequirementsfortheacceptabilityofthemodel.
简介:Thedeuteronisalooselyboundstateoftwonucleons.Itisnaturaltoexpectotherboundstatescomposedoftwohadrons,thatis,hadronicmolecularstates[1].AftertheobservationbytheBelleCollaboration,theX(3872)wasrelatedtoalooselyboundstateofDˉDimmediatelyduetothefactthatitsmassisneartheDˉDthreshold.Recently,theBelleCollaborationannouncedtwochargedbottomonium-likestructuresZb(10610)andZb(10650)neartheBˉBandBˉBthresholds[2].TheanalysisoftheangulardistributionindicatedbothZb(10610)andZb(10650)favorIG(JP)=1+(1+).AstructureZc(3900)closetotheDˉDthresholdwasalsoobservedbytheBESIIIcollaborationinthedecayofY(4260),Y(4260)!+??J=[3].
简介:Thebaryonspectrumandthebaryoncouplingsaretwoofthemostimportantissuesinhadronicphysicsandtheyareattractingmuchattention.Bothontheexperimentalandtheoreticalsides,thenucleonexcitedstatesbelow2.0GeVhavebeenextensivelystudied[1].However,thecurrentinformationforthepropertiesofstatesaroundorabove2.0GeVisscarce.Ontheotherhand,inthisenergyregion,manytheoreticalapproacheshavepredictedmissingNstates,whichhavenotbeensofarobserved.Hence,thestudyofthepossibleroleplayedbythe2.0GeVregionnucleonresonancesintheavailableaccuratedataistimelyandcouldshedlightintothecomplicateddynamicsthatgovernsthehighexcitednucleonspectrum.
简介:Startingfromthevariableseparationsolutionobtainedbyusingtheextendedhomogenousbalancemethod,anewclassofcombinedstructures,suchasmulti-peakonandmulti-dromionsolution,multi-compactonandmultidromionsolution,multi-peakonandmulti-compactonsolution,forthe(2+1)-dimensionalNizhnik-Novikov-Veselovequationarefoundbyselectingappropriatefunctions.Thesenewstructuresexhibitnovelinteractionfeatures.Theirinteractionbehaviorisverysimilartothecompletelynonelasticcollisionsbetweentwoclassicalparticles.
简介:Basedonconsolidationequationsproposedforunsaturatedsoil,ananalyticalsolutionfor1Dconsolidationofanunsaturatedsingle-layersoilwithnonhomogeneousmixedboundaryconditionisdeveloped.Themixedboundaryconditioncanbeusedforspecialapplications,suchastestsoccurinlaboratory.Theanalyticalsolutionisobtainedbyassumingallmaterialparametersremainconstantduringconsolidation.Inthederivationoftheanalyticalsolution,thenonhomogeneousboundaryconditionisfirsttransformedintoahomogeneousboundarycondition.Then,theeigenfunctionandeigenvaluearederivedaccordingtotheconsolidationequationsandthenewboundarycondition.Finally,usingthemethodofundeterminedcoefficientsandtheorthogonalrelationoftheeigenfunction,theanalyticalsolutionforthenewboundaryconditionisobtained.Thepresentmethodisapplicabletovarioustypesofboundaryconditions.Severalnumericalexamplesareprovidedtoinvestigatetheconsolidationbehaviorofanunsaturatedsingle-layersoilwithmixedboundarycondition.
简介:Anomaloustransportisoneofthemostimportantsubjectsforthetokamakresearch.Experimentshaveconfirmedthatanomaloustransportiscausedbyturbulencesdrivenbytemperatureanddensitygradientinplasma.Theexperimentsshowthationdiffusioncanbereducedtoneoclassicallevelinhighparameterplasmawithinternaltransportbarrier.
简介:1-(2-chlorophenyl)ethanol(CPE)isofhealthandenvironmentalconcernduetoitstoxicityanditsuseasaninter-mediateinpharmaceuticalmanufacturing.ThecurrentworkdealswiththecatalyticreductivedechlorinationanddetoxificationofCPEbyPd/Febimetal.CPEwaseffectivelydechlorinatedto1-phenylethanol(PE)accompaniedbytheequivalentreleaseofchloride.TheextentofCPEdechlorinationincreasedwithtemperature,FedosageandPdloading.AdecreaseinsolutionpHincreasedCPEdechlorination,resultingpresumablyfromanincreaseinhydrogenproduction.Underthespecificconditionsof20g/LPd/Fe,0.10%Pd(w/w)andinitialpH5-6,theCPEdechlorinationwascompletedwithin145min.Thedechlorinationfol-lowedapseudo-first-orderkineticswithanactivationenergyof56.7kJ/mol.TheresultsoftoxicitytestingshowedthatCPEwasverytoxictoChlorella,whereasPEshowedlittletoxicity.Thetoxicityofthereactionsolutiondeclinedgraduallyandthepro-motingeffectsonChlorellaintensifiedconsequentlywiththedechlorinationprocess.Thus,thereductivedechlorinationofCPEtoPEbyPd/Fewasadetoxificationprocess.ItmaybeusedtoeffectivelyreducethetoxicologicaleffectsofCPE-contaminatedwastewater,therebyenhancingtheperformanceofsubsequentbiologicalprocessesinwastewatertreatment.
简介:AcarefulanalysisoftheAME2012[1]databaseintheframeworkoftheinverseproblemsusingthedynamicautoregularizationmethodor,moreprecisely,theREGNprogram[2],whichistheconstructivedevelopmentoftheTikhonovregularizationmethod[3],revealsphenomenologicalfunctionalfeaturesofpreviouslyunknownparametersoftheBethe-Weizs¨acker(BW)massformula.
简介:TheMHDinstabilitiesintheplasmacentrecanbeobservedwithpinholecamerastorecordsoftX-ray(SXR)emissionalongmanychordswithhighspeatialresolution.ThesoftX-raysystemintheHL-1Mtokamakconsistsofthreepinholecameraswith60chords.Themethodofsingularvaluedecomposition(SVD)cansplitsuchsignalsintoorthogonalspatialandtemporalvectors.Bythismeans,
简介:Atemperature-inducedspinreorientationtransitionbetweenГ4(Gx,Ay,Fz)andГ2(Fx,Cy,Gz)hasbeenstudiedinthefamilyofEr1–xYxFeO3(x=0,0.25,0.5,0.75,1)singlecrystals.BydopingnonmagneticY3+,wetunedthespinreorientationtemperaturetolowtemperaturewithincreasingx.Moreover,thetypicalcompensationpointandspinfliptransitionofErFeO3alsodecreaseswithdoping,anddisappearsabovex=0.75.WealsoreporttheRietveldrefinementsandRamanspectroscopyofEr1–xYxFeO3,wheresomeRamanpeaksareshiftedtolowfrequencywithincreasingdoping.Ourresultsshedlightontheunderstandingoftheinteractionbetweentwomagneticsub-latticesofrareearth(R3+)andiron(Fe3+)ions,andwillalsocontributetothematerialsdesignandpotentialapplications.
简介:Veryrecently,theBelleandBESIIIexperimentsobservedanewcharmonium-likestateX(3823),whichisagoodcandidatefortheD-wavecharmonium(13D2).BecausetheX(3823)isjustneartheDˉDthreshold,thedecayX(3823)!J=+??canbeagoldenchanneltotestthesignificanceofcoupled-channeleffects.Inthiswork[1],thisdecayisconsideredincludingboththehidden-charmdipionandtheusualquantumchromodynamicsmultipoleexpansion(QCDME)contributions.
简介:Recently,theL-modetoH-mode(L-H)transitionintokamakplasmaconfinementwasfoundtoberelatedtothepresenceofthepoloidalflowshearneartheplasmaedge.Animportantmechanismistheionorbitlosscausedbyinteractionwiththelimiter.AcomplementaryexplanationisthegenerationofpoloidalflowsbyplasmafluctuationsviatheReynoldsstressandthepoloidalspin-upofplasmasfrompoloidalasymmetryofparticleandmomentumsources.