简介：Atemperature-inducedspinreorientationtransitionbetweenГ4(Gx,Ay,Fz)andГ2(Fx,Cy,Gz)hasbeenstudiedinthefamilyofEr1–xYxFeO3(x=0,0.25,0.5,0.75,1)singlecrystals.BydopingnonmagneticY3+,wetunedthespinreorientationtemperaturetolowtemperaturewithincreasingx.Moreover,thetypicalcompensationpointandspinfliptransitionofErFeO3alsodecreaseswithdoping,anddisappearsabovex=0.75.WealsoreporttheRietveldrefinementsandRamanspectroscopyofEr1–xYxFeO3,wheresomeRamanpeaksareshiftedtolowfrequencywithincreasingdoping.Ourresultsshedlightontheunderstandingoftheinteractionbetweentwomagneticsub-latticesofrareearth(R3+)andiron(Fe3+)ions,andwillalsocontributetothematerialsdesignandpotentialapplications.

简介：Er~(3+)-dopedphosphor-telluriteglassforbroadbandshort-lengthEr~(3+)-dopedfiberamplifier(EDFA)isfabricatedandcharacterized.Thedifferentialvalue(△T)ofonsetcrystallinetemperature(T_x)andglasstransitiontemperature(T_g)is206°C.ThestimulatedemissioncrosssectionofEr~(a+)iscalculatedfromab-sorptionspectrumbyMcCumbertheoryandis0.87×10~(-20)cm~2at1532nm.Abroad1.5-μmfluorescencespectrumwith54-nmfull-widthathalfmaximum(FWHM)isdemonstrated.Especially,themaximumphononenergyofundopedphosphor-telluriteglassis1100cm~(-1),whichrestrictstheupconversionlumines-cence.Itispossibletopumpefficientlyat980nm.TheseresultsindicateEr~(3+)-dopedphosphor-telluriteglassissuitableforfabricatingbroadbandshort-lengthEDFA.

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简介：目的探讨雌激素受体β（ERβ）及其异构体（ERβ1、ERβcs）在人类表皮生长因子受体2（HER-2）阳性与阴性乳腺癌组织中的表达差异，分析其与雌激素受体α（ERα）、孕激素受体（PR）表达及临床分期和腋窝淋巴结状况的关系。方法采用简单随机抽样的方法选择中山大学附属第一医院2004年12月至2007年12月收治的HER-2高表达（卅）51例与无表达（一）53例乳腺浸润性导管癌病例，分别检测乳腺癌组织的ERα、ERβ、ERβ1、ERβcx及PR表达水平，分析其相互关系及与肿瘤临床分期、腋窝淋巴结转移等临床指标的相关性。采用x^2检验对HER-2（卅）组与（一）组淋巴结表达情况进行对比分析，对HER-2（卅）及HER-2（一）组内各指标采用Spearman相关性分析。结果在HER-2（卅）与（一）两组中临床分期及淋巴结转移率差异均无统计学意义（P〉0．050）；HER-2（卅）组ERα、ERβ1、ERβcx、PR的阳性表达率均低于HER-2（一）组，差异均有统计学意义（P〈0．050）。HER-2（卅）组中，ERβ1与ERα的表达、ERβcx与PR的表达均呈正相关（P〈0．050），但ERG、ERβ1及ERβx均未显示与淋巴结转移状况及临床分期相关（P〉0．050）。HER-2（一）组中，HEβ1及ERβcx的表达均与ERα、ERβ1、ERβ、PR呈正相关（P〈0．050），但ERα、ERβ、ERβ1及ERβcx均与淋巴结转移情况及临床分期无显著相关性（P〉0．050）。结论ERβ1和ERβcx可能作为乳腺癌预后良好的指标，有必要进一步研究其与乳腺癌治疗后的生存关系。

简介：ThemethodtopumptheFBGwrittenintoanEr3+-dopedopticalfiberisproposedtoincreasethegroupvelocityofaprobingpulsebasedonthefactsthatpump-inducedprocesschangestherefractiveindexanddispersionassociatedwiththe4I15/2-4I13/2transitioninEr3+-dopedopticalfiber.Thesystemequationsarederived.Theeffectsofpumppoweranddopingconcentrationonthegroupvelocityarediscussed.

简介：FrequencyupconversionofEr3+inalkalilanthanumgallateglasses(Na2O-La2O3-Ga2O3orNLG)wasinvestigated.Visibleemissionsat532,546,and660nmcorrespondingtothe2H11/2→4I15/2,4S3/2→4I15/2,and4F9/2→4I15/2transitionswereobservedundercontinuouswaveexcitationat980nm.Thequadraticpumppowerdependenceoftheseemissionsindicatedatwophotonupconversionprocess.Atapumpintensityof52W·cm-2at980nm,frequencyupconversionefficienciesof1.1×10-2and2.7×10-3wereobtainedforgreenandredemissions,respectively.

简介：Multilayerblackphosphorus（BP）nanoplateletsofdifferentthicknesseswerepreparedbytheliquidphaseexfoliationmethodanddepositedontoyttriumaluminumgarnetsubstratestoformsaturableabsorbers（SAs）.Thesewerecharacterizedwithrespecttotheirthickness-dependentsaturableabsorptionpropertiesat3μm.TheBP-SAswereemployedinapassivelyQ-switchedEr:Lu2O3laserat2.84μm.ByusingBPexfoliatedindifferentsolvents,stablepulsesasshortas359nsweregeneratedatanaverageoutputpowerofupto755mW.Therepetitionrateintheexperimentwas107kHz,correspondingtoapulseenergyof7.1μJ.TheseresultsprovethatBP-SAshaveagreatpotentialforopticalmodulationinthemid-infraredrange.

简介：介绍了在液相中连续生产１，１，１，３，３，３，－六氟丙烷（ＨＦＣ２３６ｆａ）和／或１－氯－１，１，３，３，３－五氟内烷（ＨＣＦＣ２３５ｆａ）的工艺，反应中使用ＨＣＦＣ－２３５ｆａ和／或ＨＦＣ２３６ｆａ作为溶剂。当反应是在ＳｂＦ３、ＳｂＦ５或ＳｂＦ５和ＨＳＯ３Ｆ的混合物催化剂存在下进行时，反应物料对所用容器的腐蚀非常低。

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简介：LanthanidedopedNaYF4microcrystalsweresynthesizedviaafacilehydrothermalmethod.MulticolorupconversionluminescencewasobservedinNaYF4microcrystalsdopedwithYb3+/Er3+,Yb3+/Tm3+,andYb3+/Er3+/Tm3+undertheexcitationof980nminfraredlight.Importantly,theexcitationpowerdensitydependenceofupconversionemissionintensityindicatedclearlytheenergytransferfromTm3+toEr3+ionsundertheexcitationoflowpowerdensity(5×102–9×102W/cm2).Meanwhile,theinverseenergytransferfromEr3+toTm3+ionsundertheexcitationofrelativelyhigherpowerdensity(4.1×104–4.9×104W/cm2)wasalsorevealed.ThiswasadirectevidenceforreversibleenergytransferbetweenEr3+andTm3+ions.Undertheexcitationofhighpowerdensity(4.1×104–4.9×104W/cm2),darksensitizerswerealsomotivatedsothatthebottleneckeffectofhighconcentrationYb3+iondopingwasbroken.ThiswasthemainreasonforrealizinghighupconversionefficiencyofthesampleswithheavydopingofYb3+ion.

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简介：所有纤维基于Er~(3+)：Yb~(3+)共同做在1550nm操作的两倍穿着的光纤激光器被表明。由使用9m渴望Er~(3+)：Yb~(3+)共同做纤维(EYDF)著名计算机生产厂商他获得媒介，并且当波长过滤，用一双纤维布拉格栅栏，产量激光的线宽象0一样狭窄。2nm和产量力量是超过6mW。在它的排放前的激光的荧光灯的效果也被学习。并且它被发现Er~(3+)：Yb~(3+)共同做双clad光纤激光器也在1080nm附近为Yb~(3+)转变展出高获得。

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简介：Er3+-Tm3+-Yb3+tri-dopedBaMoO4phosphorsweresynthesizedbyco-precipitationtechniqueandcharacterizedbyX-raydiffractionanalysis,absorptionstudyandfieldemissionscanningelectronmicroscopyanalysis.Upconversionaswellasdownconversionluminescencestudieswereperformedbyusingnearinfrared（980nm）andultraviolet（380nm）excitations.Energyleveldiagram,pumppowerdependenceandcolourcoordinatestudywereutilizedtodescribethemulticolorupconversionemissionproperties.Undersingle980nmdiodelaserexcitationthedualmodesensingbehaviourisrealizedviaStarksublevelsandthermallycoupledenergylevelsoftheTm3+andEr3+ionsinthepreparedtri-dopedphosphors.AcomparativefluorescenceintensityratioanalysisforintegratedemissionintensitiesarisingfromtheStarksublevels{1G4（a）and1G4（b）}andthermallycoupledenergylevels{2H11/2and4S3/2}oftheTm3+andEr3+ions,respectivelywascarriedoutinthepreparedtri-dopedBaMoO4phosphors.ThemaximumsensitivityforthermallycoupledenergylevelsoftheEr3+andStarksublevelsoftheTm3+ionwasreported.Thedevelopedphosphorscouldbeusefulinthedisplaydevicesandopticalthermometricapplications.

简介：YLiF4:Er3+wassynthesizedbyhydrothermalmethod.ConcentrationofEr3+ischangedfrom0to5%.TheabsorptionofEr3+inallsamplesfrom200to1200nmwasmeasuredatroomtemperature.TheJ-OparameterscalculatedfromabsorptionspectrumareΩ2=1.05×10-20cm2,Ω4=1.25×10-20cm2andΩ6=1.35×10-20cm2.Infrared-to-visibleupconversionemissionofYLiF4:Er3+wasobservedwhenexcitedby980nm.TheresultsshowthattheEr3+contentislessthan1.5%,excite-stateabsorptionisthemainmechanismofupconversionemission.WhenEr3+contentislargerthan1.5%,bothoftheexcite-stateabsorptionandenergytransferleadtotheupconversionluminescence.TheupconversionintensitywasenhancedwiththeincreasingofEr3+concentration.Atroomtemperature,thelifetimeof2H11/2and4S3/2is205μswhilethatof4F9/2is188μsforsampleEr-2.Thetransitionratesandquantumefficiencywerealsocalculated.Thequantumefficienciesof4S3/2and4F9/2are27.9%and10.7%,respectively.

简介：1，1，1，3，3，3－六氟丙烷和含至少一种不饱和氟烃的混合物经蒸馏后再提纯得到1，1，1，3，3，3－六氟丙烷含量超过99.9%、不饱和氟烃含量低于0.01%的产物。该方法为：（1）混合物与氯反应对不饱和氟烃进行饱和；（2）水洗反应混合物脱除乘余的盐酸和氯；（3）除水；（4）对反应混合物进行蒸馏得到1，1，1，3，3，3－六氟丙烷纯度超过99.9%、不饱和氟烃含量低于0.01%的产物。

简介：介绍了ER—1型卷耳机整机构成及其各部分功能，阐明了运行中的各种故障现象及其排除方法。

简介：本发明是关于1－氯－1，1，3，3，3－五氟丙烷（HCFC－235fa)的制备，HCFC－235fa是制备1，1，1，3，3－五氟丙烷（HFC－245fa)的中间体。本发明还关于HFC－245fa的制备方法：包括在气相或液相中，氟化催化剂存在下，CCl3CHCCl3和HF反应生成HCFC－235fa在还原剂催化剂存在下，与氢反应生成HFC－245fa。

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