简介:采用柠檬酸溶胶-凝胶法制备了稀土Gd3+掺杂的LaPU新型热障涂层用陶瓷粉体LaPO4(X=0.0,0.1,0.2,0.3;LGPO)。通过X-ray衍射、扫描电子显微镜、TpDSC、高温热膨胀仪和激光热导仪对样品的相组成、微观形貌、热行为、热膨胀系数和热导率进行表征。结果表明:稀土Gd3+掺杂的LGPO保持了独居石相结构;添加稀土Gd3+不仅可以降低材料的导热系数,还有利于其热膨胀系数的提高;随着稀土Gd3+掺杂量的增加,晶体中点缺陷浓度不断升高,声子平均自由程不断减小,使得稀土Gd3+掺杂的LGPO的热导率在x=0.3时达到最低值(λ=1.22w/(m·K),T=1273K),该值明显低于同温度下8YSZ的热导率。Gd3+掺杂的LaPO4体系是下一代新型热障涂层用陶瓷热门的候选材料之一。
简介:Thedevelopmentofconvenientmethodtoobtaingraphene-basednanocompositesisakeyissuefortheirapplication.Herein,wedescribedafacilerouteforsynthesizinggraphene-Cuandgraphene-Cu2Onanocompositesusinggrapheneoxide-CuOasaprecursor.Remarkably,thedifferentnanocompositescouldbeformedjustbyvaryingthereactiontemperatureandtime.Thisworkprovidesafeasiblerouteforthepreparationofgraphene-basednanocompositeswithvariousconstituents.
简介:Highentropyalloyhasattractedincreasingattentions.However,toenhancethealloystrengthoftenleadstoimpairmentoftheductility,orviceversa.HerewereportedaheattreatmentapproachonAlCrFeNi2Ti0.5highentropyalloy,whichcanelevatethestrengthandductilitysimultaneously.AningotofAlCrFeNi2Ti0.5weighing2.5kgwasfirstlyfabricatedbymediumfrequencyinductionmelting.Thensamplesfromthesameheightofthebulkingotwereannealedfor6hat600,700,800and1000℃,respectively.After1000℃annealing,anoptimalmicrostructurewasobtainedbyusingourapproachwhichcanmakesomeprecipitationparticlesdistributehomogeneouslyinthedendriteinteriorwhilekeeptheinterdendritestructureasasinglesolidsolutionphase.ThemechanicaltestonthisAlCrFeNi2Ti0.5alloysampleshowedthat,thecompressivefracturestrengthσbcwasincreasedbyabout600MPaandtheplasticstrainepwasdoubled,comparedwiththoseoftheas-castsample.Ourapproachcanbereadilyadaptedtolarge-scaleindustrialproductionofhighentropyalloyswithhighstrengthandductilitybyproperannealingtreatment.
简介:以0.8mol·L-1Al(NO3)3·9H2O的乙醇溶液为电解液,用阴极微弧电沉积的方法在HR2钢表面制备出厚度约为69μm的氧化铝陶瓷涂层,通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM)观察了涂层的表面和截面形貌,通过x射线能量色散谱(EDS)及x射线衍射仪(XRD)分析了涂层的成分以及相组成,通过电化学综合测试系统分析了涂层的电化学腐蚀性能,结果表明:涂层表面粗糙多孔,与基体呈犬牙咬合状结合;涂层主要由旷Al2O3和rAl2O3组成;涂层中含有少量的Fe元素,表明膜/基界面附近的基体在微弧放电的作用下也参与了成膜;沉积氧化铝涂层后,样品的腐蚀电流密度降低了1个数量级,耐腐蚀性能得到提高。