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简介：以前曾指出由3，3’，4，4’-联苯基四羧酸二酐(BPDA)和1，2-双(4-氨基苯氧基)苯(亦称三苯基醚邻苯二酚二胺(TPEC))衍生的聚酰亚胺具有优异的拉伸性能和良好的热性能。本文对由BPDA、TPEC及其它芳香族二胺制备的共聚酰亚胺的性能做了初步评价。由BPDA和各种芳香族二胺制备的均聚酰亚胺通常具有良好的机械性能和热性能。然而，它们不溶于现有的各种有机溶剂中。在某些条件下，用BPDA与等摩尔TPEC和其它芳香族二胺混合物可以制备可有机溶解的BPDA型共聚酰亚胺。这些共聚酰亚胺可以形成坚韧的薄膜，它们具有较高的模量和强度。多数情况下，也具有较高的断裂伸长率。

简介：尼康公司在PMA展会上发布了新款单反数字相机D2Hs．这款相机是2003年发布的D2H的升级版本．在D2H的基础上进行了多项改进。D2Hs采用了第二代3D矩阵测光系统．并强化了对高速运动物体的对焦能力．连续拍摄能力也有显著，可以连续拍摄50张。JPEG或者40张RAW格式的照片，最高拍摄速度为8张／秒．这款相机还支持最新的sYCC色彩模式。D2Hs的主要弱点在于仍然采用了与D2H相同的LBCAST图像传感器，有效像素仅为410万。

简介：Sodiumparanitrophenolatedihydrate(NPNa·2H2O)isanexcellentsemiorganicnonlinearoptical(NLO)material,crystallizesbothinwaterandmethanolwithhighdegreeoftransparency.Goodopticalqualitysinglecrystalsofdimensionupto18mmx6mmx3mmareobtainedbyisothermalsolventevaporationtechnique.Thesolubilityofthecrystalindifferentsolventswasmeasuredgravimetrically.ThesinglecrystalsofNPNa·2H2Oshowvariationinphysicalpropertiesandgrowthrateindifferentsolvents.Methanolorethanolsolutionyieldscrystalsofbipyramidalshapewithclearmorphology.However,methanolgrowncrystalisexhibitingimprovedhardnessparametersandpossessesexcellentthermalstabilityascomparedtowatergrowncrystals.TheeffectsofsolventonhardnessparameteralongwiththermalandopticalpropertiesofNPNa·2H2Owasrevealedinthispaper.

简介：纳米材料广泛应用于各行各业。在使用过程中,微颗粒的分散是经常遇到的问题。例如,纳米微粒在水中的分散;纳米微粒在溶剂中的分散;纳米微粒在固含量高的状态下的分散;纳米微粒在粉体中的分散等。近年来,我们在实际生产中摸索出了一些简单的处理方法,投人生产后有一些明显效果,这里且与同行共同探

简介：Throughmeasuringthecoefficientoflinearexpansion,thestructureandpropertiesoftheLi2O-Al2O3-SiO2lowexpansionglassceramicscontainingB2O3arestudiedbyJRandXRD.ItisshoutnthattheIRmethodisefficientinthestudyoftheglass-ceramicsstructure.Thereisa"Boronabnormality"inthesystemwhichhasanimportantinfluenceonthepropertiesoftheglass-ceramics.

简介：由攀枝花钢铁(集团)公司钢铁研究院、中国科学院成都有机所和中国科学院广州能源所等单位共同开展的，包括“锐钛型纳米二氧化钛制备技术研究”和“金红石纳米二氧化钛制备技术研究”等技术在内的“纳米二氧化钛制备技术研究”日前完成工业试验，产品质量优于国内产品和部分国外产品，并显示出十分广阔的市场前景。目前，已利用上述先进技术和装备在四川省攀枝花市建成了技术先进、品种齐全的纳米二氧化钛生产基地，一条年产200t的生产线即将正式投产。

简介：采用sol—gel法，以钛酸丁酯为原料制备纳米级二氧化钛溶胶及粉体；研究了水分含量、抑制剂种类、溶剂种类以及焙烧温度等因素对纳米二氧化钛制备的影响，从而进一步优化了粉体制备与负载化的工艺条件；并用X射线、SEM表征了所制纳米TiO2的晶型、粒径和形貌。

简介：TheRamanspectraof3%(molefraction)Y2O3-ZrO2(3Y)areobtainedatdifferenttemperaturefrom77Kto853K.Theresultsshowthat260cm-1Egand460cm-1Egmodesonthespectrashifttowardlowerwavenumberwiththeincreaseoftemperature;meanwhile,thecontinuityoftheHalfWidthatHalfMaximum(HWHM)andwavenumber(frequency)ofRamanbandsarebrokenandt-phaseonlypartiallytransformstom-phaseat523K.Basedontheexperimentalresults,thispaperdiscussesthet-phaselatticevibrationof3YandpresentstheimagesofvibrationdisplacementofsixRaman-activemodesfort-phaseofZrO2.TheanalysisindicatesthattherearediversitiesexistinginthedisplacementoftheatomicvibrationofRaman-activemodesbecauseoftheirdifferentsymmetriesatvarioustemperature,whichleadstothedifferentchangetendenciesofRamanbands.Furthermore,theabruptchangesofsomeRaman-activemodesindicatingtheatomicdisplacementareassumedtobethecondensationsofphononmodesinthet→mphasetransition.

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简介：通过在通用型树脂Epidian5中添加酸式烯丙基顺丁烯二酸得到了新型的环氧反式丁烯二酸(环氧富马酸)和环氧顺丁烯二酸(环氧马来酸)。本文就其合成及性能进行了初步的探讨。该树脂的合成一般有一步法和二步法．对工种方法所制得树脂的性能进行了比较，结果表明，在不饱和树脂的合成过程中，使用烯丙基醇能够有效地提高体系的性能。例如，环氧富马酸树脂的玻璃化转变温度超过了100℃，同时环氧马来酸树脂的玻璃化转变温度也高于70℃。所得到的树脂体系具有很好的耐化学性。

简介：探讨了聚(二甲基硅氧烷己二酰二胺)(PDMSA)增韧线性酚醛树脂的机械性能(弯曲强度、弯曲模量和缺口悬臂梁冲击强度)，热稳定性和阻燃性能。由于PDMSA的软链段能吸收外加于脆性线性酚醛树脂网络结构的负荷，改性的线型酚醛的机械性能随PDMSA含量增加而提高。热失重分析(FGA)结果表明，其热降解温度高于400℃，失重10％的温度随PDMSA含量增加而提高，碳化率随线型酚醛树脂含量增加而增加。用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)观察了改性酚醛树脂的断裂表面的形态，其结果与其机械性能变化一致。改性线型酚醛树脂还具有优良的阻燃性(UL—94V—I级)，氧指数35．0以上。

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简介：Inordertorealizetheco-firingwithAg/Pdelectrodesinmultilayerdevices,Pb(Zn1/3Nb2/3)1-,-yZrxTiyO3(0.25＜x＜0.35,0.25＜y＜0.35)piezoelectricceramics(hereafterdesignatedPZN-PZT)modifiedbyLa2O3hasbeenpreparedbyconventionaltechniquewithsinteringtemperaturefrom1100℃to1140℃.X-raydiffractionpatternsdemonstratedthatpureperovskitephasewasobtained.Secondaryelectronimage(SEI)showedthatcrystallinegrainsinceramicswerewellgrown.d33ofmanufacturedsamplewasashighas560×10-12C/N.kpwasabout0.61andtgδabout30×10-3.TheexistenceofliquidphaseexaminedbyelectrondiffractioninPZN-PZTsampleisbeneficialtosinteringoftheceramic.

简介：TheantibacterialeffectofcarryingsilverB2O3-SiO2-Na2Oglassmaterialwasstudiedbymeansofantibacterialring,nephelometery,MICvalue,thinfilmattachmentandmicrocalorimetry,respectively.TheexperimentalresultsoffivekindsofantibacterialtestmethodsarealmostidenticalandcanverifythatcarryingsilverB2O3-SiO2-Na2Oglassmaterialexertsanexcellentantibacterialperformance.Antibacterialringandnephelometeryaresimple,quick,buttheprecisionisrestrictive.MICvalue,thinfilmattachmentmethodandmicrocalorimetrycanquantitativelycomparetheantibacterialeffectsoftheantibacterialglassmaterial.Comparedwiththetraditionalmicrobetestmethods,themicrocalorimetrycananalyzetheinhibitingeffectofthecell'sgrowthandmetabolismontheantibacterialglassmaterialbymonitoringthethermaleffectcontinuouslyandautomatically.

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简介：Theimplantedionrange,thedepthprofileandthefilmsttuctureoftheimplantedlayerwerestudied;thecarrierconcentrationandthemobilityweremeasured;theconductivitymechanismofthefilmimplantedFeintoAl2O3ceramicwasdiscussed.TheconclusionisthattheimplantedFe2+ionsmoveintoAl2O3latticeandreplaceAl3+toformsubs-titutionimpuritiessothattheionimplantedlat-tice,ascomparedwiththeoriginalone,presentsaneffectivenegativechargewhichformsanegativechargecenter.Avacancyisboundarroundit,andanacceptorisintroducedintheforbiddenband.

简介：Thevolatilizationkineticsofantimonytrisulfideinsteamatmospherewasstudiedwiththermogravimetryattemperaturesfrom923to1123K.Atheoreticalmodelwasdevelopedtocalculatetheoverallrateconstantandthemasstransfercoefficientingasphases.Theexperimentalresultsshowthatthevolatilizationrateisenhancedwithincreasingtemperatureandsteamflowrate.Thevolatilizationrateismainlycontrolledbythemasstransportingasphases.Theapparentactivationenergyfortheprocessisfoundtobe59.93kJ/mol.ItisdemonstratedthatSb2S3isdominantlyoxidizedintoSb2O3andH2Sbywatervaporinthevolatilizationprocess.Someantimonymetalisformed.Thereactionmechanismisdiscussedinaccordancewithexperimentaldata.

简介：TiB2ceramicspowderwassynthesizedfromB2O3-TiO2-Mgsystem.TheeffectsofTiB2additionasdiluentonthecombustionsynthesisprocesswereinvestigated.TheresultsofthermodynamiccalculationandexperimentsshowthattheincreaseofTiB2contentrangingfrom0to20wt%canreducetheadiabatictemperatureTadfrom3100Kto2896KandcombustiontemperatureTcfrom2139Kto1621Krespectively.TheparticlesizeandhalfwidthoftheparticledistributionarealsoincreasedwiththeadditionofTiB2increasingfrom0to20wt%.ThecombustionproductisamixtureofTiB2,MgO,andotherintermediatephases.TheleachedproductcontainsmainlyTiB2,TiO2andTiN,anditsoxygencontentis7.77wt%.

简介：以往的研究发现，在环氧聚合物中引入含磷和杂环化合物能显著提高其热稳定性和阻燃性。