简介:ThethermodynamicphasestabilityareadiagramsofBCl3-NH3-SiCl4-H2-ArsystemwereplottedviaFactsagesoftwaretopredictthekineticexperimentalresults.Theeffectsofparameters(ie,partialpressureofreactants,depositiontemperatureandtotalpressure)onthedistributionregionsofsolidphaseproductswereanalyzedbasedonthediagrams.Theresultsshowthat:(a)Solidphaseproductsaremainlyaffectedbydepositiontemperature.TheareaofBN+Si3N4phaseincreaseswiththetemperaturerisingfrom650to900℃,anddecreaseswiththetemperaturerisingfrom900to1200℃;(b)Whentemperatureandtotalpressureareconstants,BN+Si3N4phaseexistsatahighpartialpressureofNH3;(c)Theeffectoftotalsystempressureiscorrelatedtodepositiontemperature.Thetemperaturerangingfrom700to900℃underlowtotalpressureistheoptimumconditionforthedeposition.(d)Appropriatekineticparameterscanbedeterminedbasedontheresultsofthermodynamiccalculation.Si–B–Ncoatingisobtainedvialowpressurechemicalvapordeposition.TheanalysisbyX-rayphotoelectronspectroscopyindicatesthatB–NandSi–Narethemainchemicalbondsofthecoating.
简介:Layeredcathodematerialsofhigh-temperaturelithiumbatteries,LiNi1/3Mn1/3Co1/3O2aresynthesizedbyasol-gelmethodwithvariationinfinalsinteringtemperatureforboreholeapplications.Thestructure,morphologyandhigh-temperaturedischargeperformanceoftheseresultingproductsareinvestigatedbyX-RayDiffraction(XRD),scanningelectronmicroscopy(SEM),laserparticlesizeanalysis,galvanostaticandpulsedischarge.Theresultsofstructuralanalysisindicatethatthesamplesinteredat800℃hasthecharacteristicsofgoodcrystallinity,narrowsizedistributionandlargespecificsurfaceareaatthesametime.Thedischargeexperimentsalsoindicatethatthissamplehasthebestelectrochemicalproperties,withthemaximumdischargecapacitiesof314.57and434.14mAh·g-1at200and300℃respectivelyandtheminimumcellinternalresistancesatbothtemperatures.
简介:本文以六水硝酸铈(Ce(N03)3·6H20)为原材料、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(PVP)作为表面活性剂,不依托任何硬模板水热法一步合成了微纳米级规则的八面体形貌二氧化铈(Ce02)晶体。乙醇含量对该八面体Ce02可控形貌的制备发挥了重要作用。在200%反应温度下,随着乙醇的加入,乙醇和水的比例由1:3达到3:1,Ce02形貌相应从实心八面体变为空心不规则粒子。当乙醇和水的比例为1:1时,反应时间从最初6小时到12小时直到48小时,Ce02形貌从实心类似八面体先变为规则的八面体最后变为空心不规则粒子。本文重点考察了上述八面体Ce02的电化学行为,主要考察了在含0.02mol/L氯化钠的260x10。mol/L亚甲蓝fMB)溶液中,石墨烯(GN)/CeOd壳聚糖(CHIT)复合薄膜修饰碳糊电极(CPE)的电化学行为;以及在含0.5mol/L氯化钾的160mmol/LK3Fe(CN)6/KaefCN)6(1:1)溶液中,多壁碳纳米管(MWNTs)/CeO2/CHIT复合薄膜修饰玻碳电极(GCE)的电化学行为.电化学测量采用循环伏安法(CV)和微分脉冲伏安法(DPV).本文制备的微纳米级八面体形貌CeO2和新型碳材料(MWNTs,GN)复合后表现出明显的电化学协同效应,说明该微/纳级八面体CeO:具有良好的电化学应用前景.
简介:制备出高质量纳米晶是金属氧化物纳米晶的基础研究和技术运用的首要问题.在有机溶剂中,利用一步法能够合成出较高结晶度的立方相Ga2O3纳米晶,对该样品的微观形貌和光学性能进行了表征.研究表明,利用一步法获得的纳米晶具有单分散性,晶格条纹明显,平均直径为6nm.在光学性能方面,立方相Ga2O3纳米晶在紫外区域有较宽的吸收.此外,通过提高合成温度能够从紫外到蓝光范围内调节荧光光谱.
简介:具有上转换功能的纯相Yb3+/Er3+共掺杂β-NaYF4上转换微米管通过水热法在180%下反应24小时得到。为更好地利用太阳能并提高降解有机物的光催化效率,尝试将Ti02与NaYF4进行复合,形成Ti02/NaYF4复合材料来对Ti02纳米颗粒进行改性。我们研究了三种不同的复合方法,并对其在太阳光下进行光催化降解罗丹明水溶液的效率进行测试分析。结果表明,Ti02纳米颗粒紧密复合在NaYF微米管表面的复合材料具有相对其他两种合成方法更佳的催化活性,并且比无复合的纯Ti02纳米颗粒的催化效率提高了两倍。催化效率的提高可能是由于在两相进行复合时,在复合界面形成了异质结,该异质结有利于太阳光的吸收和催化效率的提高。
简介:AseriesofCd1-xZnxS/K2La2Ti3O10compositesweresynthesizedviaasimpleco-precipitationmethod.ThepreparedsampleswerecharacterizedbyX-raydiffraction(XRD),scanningelectronmicroscopy(SEM),X-rayenergydispersivespectroscopy(EDX),ultraviolet-visiblediffusereflection(UV-Vis),X-rayphotoelectronspectroscopy(XPS)andphotoluminescence(PL)measurements.ThecompositestructuresconsistedofCd1-xZnxSnanoparticlesevenlydistributedonthesurfaceofK2La2Ti3O10.TheabsorptionedgeofK2La2Ti3O10shiftedtothevisiblelightregionuponintroductionoftheCd1-xZnxSnanoparticles.Thephotocatalyticactivitiesofthecatalystswereevaluatedbyhydrogenproductionundervisiblelightirradiation.ThepreparedCd0.8Zn0.2S(30wt%)/K2La2Ti3O10exhibitedhigherphotocatalyticactivity,evolving6.92mmol/gH2undervisiblelightirradiationfor3h.ThepromotedphotocatalyticactivityofthecompositeswasattributedtothesynergisticeffectbetweenCd1-xZnxSandK2La2Ti3O10,whichresultedinenhancedseparationofphotogeneratedelectronsandholes.
简介:Newvisibletransparent,UVabsorption,andhighinfraredreflectionpropertieshavebeenrealizedbydepositingmultilayerSiO2/ZnO:Al/CeO2-TiO2/SiO2filmsontoglasssubstratesatlowtemperaturebyradiofrequencymagnetronsputtering.OptimumthicknessofSiO2,ZnO:Al(ZAO)andCeO2-TiO2(CTO)filmsweredesignedwiththeaidofthinfilmdesignsoftware.Thedegreeofantireflectioncanbecontrolledbyadjustingthethicknessandrefractiveindex.TheouterSiO2filmcandiminishtheinterferencecoloringandincreasethetransparency;theinnerSiO2filmimprovestheadhesionofthecoatingontheglasssubstrateandpreventsCa2+,Na+intheglasssubstratefromenteringtheZAOfilm.Theaveragetransmittanceinthevisiblelightrangeincreasesbynearly18%-20%,ascomparedtodoublelayerZAO/CTOfilms.Andthefilmsdisplayhighinfraredreflectionrateofabove75%inthewavelengthrangeof10-25μmandgoodUVabsorption(〉98%)properties.Thesesystemsareeasytoproduceonalargescaleatlowcostandexhibithighmechanicalandchemicaldurability.ThetriplefunctionalfilmswithhighUVabsorption,antireflectiveandhighinfraredreflectionratewilladapttoapplicationinflatpaneldisplayandarchitecturalcoatingglass,automotiveglass,withdiminishinglightpollutionaswellasdecreasingeyefatigueandincreasingcomfort.