学科分类
/ 25
500 个结果
  • 简介:在这评论,我们为在一个精索静脉曲张病人的评估以venography,scintigraphy,和thermography和他们的角色开始的精索静脉曲张检验各种各样的诊断形式的进化和申请。一些这些方法被不太侵略、更容易执行的诊断形式,特别超声和阴囊的Doppler检查取代了。在超声和磁性的回声成像的进展保持潜力在精索静脉曲张的视觉证实和描述的以外扩展成像的角色。基于成像调查结果识别阴囊的机能障碍的早指示物的能力以后可以为精索静脉曲张的管理有含意。

  • 标签: 阴囊 睾丸 精索静脉曲张
  • 简介:China'seconomyin2002developedsowellthatwasbeyondmanypeople'sexpectation.Intheverybeginning,manydepartmentsandeconomistsdidnotexpectsomuchresultwouldbemadeineconomicdevelopmentintheyear,believingitmightgrowintheearlystageoftheyearandthendeclineatlast.Butinfact,theeconomykeptgrowingstepbystepinthewholeyear.Andtheeconomicoperationwasalsosuccessful.Then,howtoassessthecorrectnessoftheestimateoftheeconomy?

  • 标签: 中国 经济增长 2003年 邱晓华 人物访谈 经济预测
  • 简介:他对嘻哈文化有信心,他是《中国有嘻哈》节目的明星制作人,他想成为沟通东西方文化的桥梁,他就是——吴亦几。

  • 标签: 中学 英语 课外阅读 阅读材料
  • 简介:PresidentHuJintaopointedoutinJuly2009thatitisimperativetobearinmindbothdomesticandinternationalsituationsandconstantlyimproveourworkingcapabilityandlevelofdiplomacysoastomakeChinamoreinfluentialpoliticallyandmorecompetitiveeconomicallyandwithgreaternational

  • 标签: 劳务 动作 极大 民间 工作能力 国际形势
  • 简介:ChinaHasaPopulationof1.2058BilionwithHouseholdRegistrationDatafromtheMinistryofPublicSecurityshowthatbytheendof1997,China'spo...

  • 标签:
  • 简介:两者都表示“有”的意思,在用法上既有区别又有联系。下面进行详细讲解。一、therebe表示某处或某时“存在、有”某人或某物。它强调的是一种客观存在。在句中的结构是Thereis/are+主语+地点(时间)状语+其他。例如:1.Thereisabirdinthetree.2.Therearemanypeopleatthistimeofday.注1:therebe结构其实是一种倒装句,句子

  • 标签: “there be”结构 HAVE HAS 用法 初中
  • 简介:LastWednesday,AgricultureSecretaryAnnVenemanannouncedthefirstcaseofmadcowdiseaseintheUnitedStates.Atestseemedtoshowbovinespongiformencephalopathy,orB-S-E.inacowfromWashingtonstate.Thenextday,alaboratoryinWaybridge,England,Confirmed(证实)thecase。

  • 标签: 阅读理解题 高中 英语 参考答案
  • 简介:印射响应许多ligands和房间刺激涉及大量的细胞的小径和功能的家族asestransduce信号。MAPK的异常或不恰当的功能现在在从癌症到煽动性的疾病到肥胖和糖尿病的疾病被识别了。在许多房间类型,MAPKERK1/2被连接到细胞增殖。因为在地岬和B-Raf的变化,能激活ERK1/2串联,在许多人的肿瘤被发现,ERK1/2被认为在一些癌症起一个作用。发信号的反常ERK1/2也在polycystic肾疾病被发现了,并且象cardio-facio-cutaneous症候群那样的严肃的发展混乱在ERK1/2串联的部件从变化产生。ERK1/2在区分得好的房间是必要的并且在神经原并且在上皮的极性的维护被连接了到长期的potentiation。另外,ERK1/2为在胰腺的贝它房间的胰岛素基因抄写是重要的,它响应传播葡萄糖的增加生产胰岛素在有机体允许有效葡萄糖利用和存储。导致或镇压的营养素和荷尔蒙胰岛素分泌物以在贝它房间上反映能分泌的需求的一种方式激活或禁止ERK1/2。在这和另外的规章的小径的骚乱可以导致对某些人的混乱的病原学的ERK1/2的贡献。

  • 标签: 细胞分裂活化蛋白激酶 癌症 肾疾病 胰岛素
  • 简介:Asthmadevelopsinaboutoneadultperthousandpopulationperyear,andepidemiologicalstudiesindicatethatabout10%ofcasescanbeattributedtoexposuresatwork.However,occupationalasthmaisidentifiedlesscommonlythanthisinclinicalpractice;anincidenceof800-1000casesperyearisestimatedbytheUKSurveillanceofWork-RelatedandOccupationalRespiratoryDiseasescheme.Occupationalasthmaiseasilymissedbecause,apartfromitsassociationwithwork,

  • 标签: 职业病 哮喘 呼吸系统疾病 病因
  • 简介:HeartdiseaseistheleadingkillerofAmericans.Butitkillsmorewomenthanmen.TheAmericanHeartAssociationsaysheartdiseaseandothercardiovascular(心血管的)disorderskillaboutfivehundredthousandwomenayear.Thatismorethanthenextsevencausesofdeathcombined.

  • 标签: 高中 英语 阅读训练 参考答案
  • 简介:AbstractBackground:The prevalence rates of freezing of gait (FOG) in Parkinson’s disease (PD) vary widely, ranging from 14.0 to 55.1%. Our aim is to calculate the overall prevalence of FOG in all PD patients with different disease durations and severities.Methods:Using Medline/PubMed/Embase, we carried out a systematic literature search for studies reporting the PD and clinically relevant FOG.Results:After primary screening, a total of 35 studies were identified and further analyzed for inclusion into the analysis, and 29 studies fulfilled the quality criteria and included in this meta-analysis. The overall prevalence of FOG in PD was 39.9% (95% CI 35.3-44.5%). The FOG identified by the freezing of gait questionnaire item 3 may be more prevalent (43.8%, 95% CI 38.5-49.1%) than the FOG identified by the Unified Parkinson’s Disease Rating Scale item 14 (36.0%, 95% CI 29.0-43.1%). Disease duration and severity are both the clinical features associated with the FOG. The highest FOG prevalence rate in PD patients was seen in patients with disease durations ≥ 10 years, at 70.8%, followed that of PD patients with disease durations ≥ 5 years (53.3%), and PD patients with disease durations < 5 years (22.4%). FOG presented in 28.4% of PD patients with Hoehn and Yahr staging (H&Y) score ≤ 2.5, and in 68.4% of PD patients with H&Y score ≥ 2.5.Conclusion:This meta-analysis confirms that the prevalence of FOG in PD is considerable, and highlights the need for accurate identification of FOG in PD.

  • 标签: Prevalence Freezing Gait Parkinson disease
  • 作者: Liu Wei Tao Zhao-Wu Wang Lei Yuan Ming-Li Liu Kui Zhou Ling Wei Shuang Deng Yan Liu Jing Liu Hui-Guo Yang Ming Hu Yi
  • 学科: 医药卫生 >
  • 创建时间:2020-08-10
  • 出处:《中华医学杂志(英文版)》 2020年第09期
  • 机构:Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The Central Hospital of Wuhan, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430014, China,Department of Respiratory Intensive Care Unit, The Central Hospital of Wuhan, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430014, China,Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430030, China,Department of Radiology, Wuhan Pulmonary Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430030, China,The Provost’s Office, The Central Hospital of Wuhan, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430014, China
  • 简介:AbstractBackgroundSince early December 2019, the 2019 novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has caused pneumonia epidemic in Wuhan, Hubei province of China. This study aimed to investigate the factors affecting the progression of pneumonia in COVID-19 patients. Associated results will be used to evaluate the prognosis and to find the optimal treatment regimens for COVID-19 pneumonia.MethodsPatients tested positive for the COVID-19 based on nucleic acid detection were included in this study. Patients were admitted to 3 tertiary hospitals in Wuhan between December 30, 2019, and January 15, 2020. Individual data, laboratory indices, imaging characteristics, and clinical data were collected, and statistical analysis was performed. Based on clinical typing results, the patients were divided into a progression group or an improvement/stabilization group. Continuous variables were analyzed using independent samples t-test or Mann-Whitney U test. Categorical variables were analyzed using Chi-squared test or Fisher’s exact test. Logistic regression analysis was performed to explore the risk factors for disease progression.ResultsSeventy-eight patients with COVID-19-induced pneumonia met the inclusion criteria and were included in this study. Efficacy evaluation at 2 weeks after hospitalization indicated that 11 patients (14.1%) had deteriorated, and 67 patients (85.9%) had improved/stabilized. The patients in the progression group were significantly older than those in the disease improvement/stabilization group (66 [51, 70] vs. 37 [32, 41] years, U= 4.932, P= 0.001). The progression group had a significantly higher proportion of patients with a history of smoking than the improvement/stabilization group (27.3% vs. 3.0%, χ2 = 9.291, P = 0.018). For all the 78 patients, fever was the most common initial symptom, and the maximum body temperature at admission was significantly higher in the progression group than in the improvement/stabilization group (38.2 [37.8, 38.6] vs. 37.5 [37.0, 38.4]°C, U= 2.057, P= 0.027). Moreover, the proportion of patients with respiratory failure (54.5% vs. 20.9%, χ2 = 5.611, P = 0.028) and respiratory rate (34 [18, 48] vs. 24 [16, 60] breaths/min, U= 4.030, P = 0.004) were significantly higher in the progression group than in the improvement/stabilization group. C-reactive protein was significantly elevated in the progression group compared to the improvement/stabilization group (38.9 [14.3, 64.8] vs. 10.6 [1.9, 33.1] mg/L, U= 1.315, P= 0.024). Albumin was significantly lower in the progression group than in the improvement/stabilization group (36.62 ± 6.60 vs. 41.27 ± 4.55 g/L, U = 2.843, P = 0.006). Patients in the progression group were more likely to receive high-level respiratory support than in the improvement/stabilization group (χ2 = 16.01, P = 0.001). Multivariate logistic analysis indicated that age (odds ratio [OR], 8.546; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.628-44.864; P = 0.011), history of smoking (OR, 14.285; 95% CI: 1.577-25.000; P= 0.018), maximum body temperature at admission (OR, 8.999; 95% CI: 1.036-78.147, P= 0.046), respiratory failure (OR, 8.772, 95% CI: 1.942-40.000; P = 0.016), albumin (OR, 7.353, 95% CI: 1.098-50.000; P = 0.003), and C-reactive protein (OR, 10.530; 95% CI: 1.224-34.701, P = 0.028) were risk factors for disease progression.ConclusionsSeveral factors that led to the progression of COVID-19 pneumonia were identified, including age, history of smoking, maximum body temperature at admission, respiratory failure, albumin, and C-reactive protein. These results can be used to further enhance the ability of management of COVID-19 pneumonia.

  • 标签: 2019 Novel coronavirus disease Disease outcome Predictors
  • 简介:The19thNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChinawasanepoch-makingPartyCongress.TheCongresssolemnlydeclaredthat'socialismwithChinesecharacteristicshasenteredanewera'.WiththemajorchangeinChina’shistoricalposition,thecauseofhumanrightsinChinahasalsoenteredaneweraofsocialismwith

  • 标签: