简介:目的探讨慢性鼻窦炎、鼻息肉合并支气管哮喘患者鼻窦炎、鼻息肉治疗对哮喘的影响。方法回顾分析28例慢性鼻窦炎、鼻息肉合并支气管哮喘患者的临床资料,接受鼻内镜手术治疗21例、保守治疗7例。结果21例经鼻内镜手术治疗后,慢性鼻窦炎、鼻息肉治愈11例、好转6例、无效3例、复发1例,治愈率为52.4%、有效率为80.9%;合并的哮喘症状好转15例、无效6例,有效率为71.4%;慢性鼻窦炎、鼻息肉及支气管哮喘均有效13例,有效率为61.9%。保守治疗的7例中,鼻窦炎好转1例、无效3例,有效率为14.3%;哮喘好转2例、无效5例,有效率为28.6%。结论慢性鼻窦炎、鼻息肉合并支气管哮喘经鼻内镜手术治疗鼻窦炎、鼻息肉后,能有效控制哮喘症状的发生。
简介:目的:比较常规泪小管断裂吻合术和鼻内窥镜引导逆行注气法联合5-氟尿嘧啶治疗泪小管断裂的手术时效和疗效。方法:收集秦皇岛市海港医院眼科2009-01/2015-12下泪小管断裂行手术治疗的患者67例67眼的临床资料进行研究。采用数字表法随机将患者分为A组和B组。A组33例33眼行常规泪小管断裂吻合术,B组34例34眼行鼻内窥镜引导逆行注气法联合5-氟尿嘧啶治疗泪小管断裂。分别采用独立样本t检验和Mann-Whitney秩和检验的方法对两组的找到泪小管断端的时间和手术疗效进行比较。结果:A组找到泪小管断端的时间为44.42±10.66min,B组找到泪小管断端的时间为30.06±6.21min,两组比较,差异有统计学意义(t=6.72,P〈0.05)。术后6mo冲洗泪道判断手术疗效,B组疗效优于A组,差异有统计学意义(Z=2.47,P〈0.05)。结论:鼻内窥镜引导逆行注气法联合5-氟尿嘧啶治疗泪小管断裂和常规泪小管断裂吻合术相比,手术时间短,术后疗效佳。
简介:AIM:Toaddressissuesininteroperabilitybetweendifferentfundusimagesystems,weproposedawebeyepicturearchivingandcommunicationsystem(PACS)frameworkinconformancewithdigitalimagingandcommunicationinmedicine(DICOM)andhealthlevel7(HL7)protocoltorealizefundusimagesandreportssharingandcommunicationthroughinternet.METHODS:Firstly,atelemedicine-basedeyecareworkflowwasestablishedbasedonintegratingthehealthcareenterprise(IHE)EyeCaretechnicalframework.Then,abrowser/serverarchitectureeye-PACSsystemwasestablishedinconformancewiththewebaccesstoDICOMpersistentobject(WADO)protocol,whichcontainsthreetiers.RESULTS:Inanyclientsysteminstalledwithwebbrowser,clinicianscouldlogintheeye-PACStoobservefundusimagesandreports.Multipurposeinternetmailextensions(MIME)typeofastructuredreportissavedaspdf/htmlwithreferencelinktorelevantfundusimageusingtheWADOsyntaxcouldprovideenoughinformationforclinicians.Somefunctionsprovidedbyopen-sourceOviyamcouldbeusedtoquery,zoom,move,measure,viewOICOMfundusimages.CONCLUSION:Suchwebeye-PACSincompliancetoWADOprotocolcouldbeusedtostoreandcommunicatefundusimagesandreports,thereforeisofgreatsignificanceforteleophthalmology.