简介:Satisfactoryresultscannotbeobtainedwhenthreedimensional(3D)targetswithcomplexmaneuveringcharacteristicsaretrackedbythecommonlyusedtwo-dimensionalcoordinatedturn(2DCT)model.Toaddresstheproblemof3Dtargettrackingwithstrongmaneuverability,onthebasisofthemodifiedthree-dimensionalvariableturn(3DVT)model,anadaptivetrackingalgorithmisproposedbycombiningwiththecubatureKalmanfilter(CKF)inthispaper.Throughideologyofreal-timeidentification,theparametersofthemodelarechangedtoadjustthestatetransitionmatrixandthestatenoisecovariancematrix.Therefore,statesofthetargetarematchedinreal-timetoachievethepurposeofadaptivetracking.Finally,foursimulationsareanalyzedindifferentsettingsbytheMonteCarlomethod.Allresultsshowthattheproposedalgorithmcanupdateparametersofthemodelandidentifymotioncharacteristicsinreal-timewhentargetstrackingalsohasabettertrackingaccuracy.
简介:Asimplifiedthree-dimension(3D)fadingchannelmodeldeployedinamulti-inputmulti-output(MIMO)beamformingsystemisexploredinthisarticle.Bothangleofarrival(AoA)andangleofdeparture(AoD)whichimpacttheoverallsystemperformanceareexamined.Thenumericalresultsaregivenforvalidatingtheaccuracyofthetheoreticalderivedformulas.Furthermore,theperformancesofthemodelwithdifferentnumberoftransmittersandreceiversarestudiedandcompared.TheincrementinAoAparametersdefinitelygeneratestheimpactofthesystemperformancewhentheconsiderationofsimplified3Dchannels.
简介:Awhole-field3Dsurfacemeasurementsystemforsemiconductorwaferinspectionisdescribed.Thesystemconsistsofanopticalfiberplate,whichcansplitthelightbeamintoN2subbeamstorealizethewhole-fieldinspection.Aspecialprismisusedtoseparatetheilluminationlightandsignallight.Thissetupischaracterizedbyhighprecision,highspeedandsimplestructure.
简介:Parameterquantificationprincipleofthree-dimensional(3-D)fluorescentspectrumanditsrealizationtechniquearestudied.Thepotablefiberopticfluorescentmeasurerformineraloilisgiven.Threeparametersoftheexcitinglightwavelength.theeavelengthandtheintensityofthefluorescentlightexcitedbythemeasuredoilareexpressedwith3-Dcoordinatesandareprocessedsoastobesampledagainandtobecurvefitted.
简介:在里面三维(3D)轮廓测量,阶段移动profilometry(PSP)方法是广泛地使用的大多数一个。然而,因为多重设计,PSP的测量速度是很低的。以便改进测量速度,颜色栅栏条纹在这份报纸被用于测量。在测量期间,一仅仅颜色正弦曲线穗在测量目标上被投射。因此,测量速度极大地被改进。自从正在联合或在邻近的颜色栅栏条纹之间的干扰现象,一个颜色修正方法被用来改进测量结果。在修正在修正前比那好以后,为改正测量系统的非线性的错误的一个方法在这份报纸,和获得的图象的正弦曲线性质被建议。试验性的结果证明与这些修正方法,测量错误能被减少。因此,它能为高精确的3D重建支持一个好基础。
简介:Inordertoobtainthethreedimensional(3D)fluorescencespectradirectlyandrapidlybyinsituandinvivophytoplanktonmonitoring,aprototypeoceanlidarsystemwiththeabilityofmeasuring3Dfluorescencespectraisdeveloped,inwhichanopticalparametricoscillator(OPO)andagratingspectrometerareemployed.Usingthesystem,the3Dfluorescencespectraoffivetypicalred-tidespeciesintheEastChinaSeaaremeasuredinlab.Thepreliminaryexperimentalresultsshowthefeasibilityofmonitoringandclassifyingphytoplanktonbythisoceanlidar.
简介:Toquicklyobtainaccurate3Ddataofdentalcastmodel,thispaperproposesa3Dreconstructionmethodfordentalcastmodelbasedonstructuredlight.Thismethodcombinesthestructuredlightwiththemotorturntabletoobtainagroupof3Ddataforthedentalcastmodelfrommultipleangles,andautomaticallyregistersthedental3Ddatafrommultipleanglesthroughtheballcalibrationofturntable.Comparedwiththerealdataofthedentalcastmodel,themaximumerrorofthe3Dreconstructionresultsinthispaperis0.115mm.Thereconstructiontimeofthisprocessisabout130s.Theexperimentalresultsshowthatthemethodhashighprecisionandhighscanningspeedforthe3Dreconstructionofthedentalcastmodel.