简介：Thedisadvantageremainingin3Dscanningsystemanditsreasonsarediscussed.Anewhost-and-slavestructurewithhighspeedimageacquisitionandprocessingsystemisproposedtoquickentheimageprocessingandimprovetheperformanceof3Dscanningsystem.

简介：<正>3D打印机打印了枪支!打印了飞机!打印了房子!还打印了人体器官……几乎每天都有关于3D打印的神奇报道,令人兴奋不已,又令人充满无限的好奇。这是什么技术?3D打印(3Dprinting),是一种以数字模型文件为基础,运用粉末状金属或塑料等可粘合材料,通过逐层打印的方式来构造物体的技术。它也是快速成型技术的一种。3D打印技术完全不同于传统加工技术,具有仿真性强、速度快、价格便宜、高易用性等优

简介：Thetomographytechniqueiscommonlyusedforthereconstructionofholographicinterferometry.However,thecurrentreconstructionmethoddoesn'tconsiderthemeasurementerrorswhicharenon-avoidableinthemeasurementandwilldegradethereconstructionquality.Thefactorsaffectingthereconstructionqualityareanalyzedandthedistributionlawofthereconstructionerrorwithexperimentalerrorsisdiscussed.Finally,amethodtoimprovethereconstructionquality—theKalmanfiltermethodispresented.

简介：一般而言选取3-D建模及渲染程序时有两种选择，一整套丰富功能或者是廉价的产品（不足400美元）。但售价仅为399美元的PixelsDigital的Pixels3D5.0版却打破了这一规律，同Eovia'sCarraraSrudio（2002年11月）等低端3-D程序类似Pixels3D具有用户友好的界面，便于访问各种工具和功能。其弹出菜单功能在很大程度上同Alias的MayaComplete中的对象选取模式下的HotBox弹出菜单非常相似（2003年1月）。

简介：3Dprintingisdisruptingthedesignandmanufactureofelectronicproducts.3Dprintingelectronicsoffersgreatpotentialtobuildcomplexobjectwithmultiplefunctionalities.Particularly,ithasshowntheuniqueabilitytomakeembeddedelectronics,3Dstructuralelectronics,conformalelectronics,stretchableelectronics,etc.3Dprintingelectronicshasbeenconsideredasthenextfrontierinadditivemanufacturingandprintedelectronics.Overthepastfiveyears,alargenumberofstudiesandeffortsregarding3Dprintingelectronicshavebeencarriedoutbybothacademiaandindustries.Inthispaper,acomprehensivereviewofrecentadvancesandsignificantachievementsin3Dprintingelectronicsisprovided.Furthermore,theprospects,challengesandtrendsof3Dprintingelectronicsarediscussed.Finally,somepromisingsolutionsforproducingelectronicswith3Dprintingarepresented.

简介：<正>其实我是10多年前就在关注3D打印技术的发展,当时已经觉得它非常有用,整个思路很有意思,打破了传统了的制造观念。我是搞原子分子结构这种基础研究的,但是3D出现之后,我被吸引了。我觉得这是一个重要的、很可能在科技历史上产生很大影响的技术。

简介：<正>3D打印真的是制造业的未来没错,但请在未来后面加上之一。创客运动是小众的游戏,是业余爱好的复兴。安德森已经离开《连线》主编的位置投身3D打印创业,他认为3D打印是一件比互联网更大的事情。他在新书《创客》里这样畅想新工业革命的未来:利用开源设计和3D打印技术实现全民创造,硬件将在更小的生产线

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简介：<正>3D打印产业正在掀起一场变革,其意义不仅仅只停留在《经济学人》、《福布斯》、《纽约时报》等大腕媒体的版面中,更被写进了美国政府2013国情咨文和我国863计划。2012年3月9日美国总统奥巴马宣布了重振美国制造业计划,由政府主导在全美创建国家制造创新网络,建立15个制

简介：<正>在当下关于3D打印的舆论喧嚣中,最接近真相的论调是"充气娃娃"——就像淘宝上卖的充气娃娃一样,图片和广告是一回事,真正上手就是另外一回事了。拿工业级甚至是科研级3D打印机的成果来想象桌面3D打印机,是一种没有必要的噱头。目前国内被讨论最多的3D打印机,基本是通过开源硬件二次研发制造的桌面3D打印机,售价在五千到两万元之

简介：ＬｉｎｅａｒＰｈａｓｅＦＩＲＦｉｌｔｅｒｏｎＭｅａｓｕｒｉｎｇ３－ＤＳｕｒｆａｃｅ①ＷＡＮＧＹｕｎｓｈａｎ，ＹＡＮＧＦｕｊｕｎ，ＬＩＷｅｉ（ＳｈａｎｄｏｎｇＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙｏｆＴｅｃｈｎｏｌｏｇｙ，Ｊｉｎａｎ２５００６１，ＣＨＮ）Ａｂｓｔｒａｃｔ...

简介：InthispaperthedesignandimplementationofMulti-Dimensional(MD)filter,particularly3-Dimensional(3D)filter,arepresented.Digital(discretedomain)filtersappliedtoimageandvideosignalprocessingusingthenovel3Dmultiratealgorithmsforefficientimplementationofmovingobjectextractionareengineeredwithanexample.Themultirate(decimationand/orinterpolation)signalprocessingalgorithmscanachievesignificantsavingsincomputationandmemoryusage.Theproposedalgorithmusesthemappingrelationsofz-transferfunctionsbetweennon-multirateandmultiratemathematicalexpressionsintermsoftime-varyingcoefficientinsteadoftraditionalpolyphasede-compositioncounterparts.ThemappingpropertiescanbereadilyusedtoefficientlyanalyzeandsynthesizeMDmultiratefilters.

简介：近日,美国航空航天局（NASA）要为其登上火星的第一批宇航员穿戴一款全新的“Tron”太空服.这款名为Z-2的宇航服不仅硬件由3D打印,其制作尺寸也是通过对宇航员身体进行3D扫描而得出的,以确保完全匹配宇航员的身材.

简介：Inthispaperweproposeathreedimensionalmultiplierlessdiscretecosinetransform(DCT)withliftingschemecalled3D-binDCT.Basedon3D-binDCT,anovelvideocodingalgorithmwithoutmotionestimation/compensationisproposed.Itusesthe3D-binDCTtoexploitspatialortemporalredundancy.ThecomputationofbinDCTonlyneedsshiftandadditionoperations,thusthecomputationalcomplexityisminimized.DCcoefficientprediction,modifiedscanmodeandarithmeticcodingtechniquesarealsoadopted.Extensivesimulationresultsshowthattheproposedcodingschemeprovideshighercodingefficiencyandimprovesvisualquality,anditiseasytoberealizedbysoftwareandhardware.

简介：这份报纸为3D模型的易碎的watermarking描述一个新奇算法。易碎的水--标记与变化的地点一起要求3D模型的甚至极小的故意的变化的察觉。自从在模型的所有顶点插入水位标的随机的数量将通常介绍可察觉的失真，这提出挑战。建议算法由使用基因算法在模型修改每个顶点地点以便没有可察觉的失真克服这挑战。各种各样的试验性的结果被用来认为基因算法设计参数的选择正当。试验性的结果也显示建议算法罐头精确地检测任何网孔修正的地点。

简介：Theclosephotogrammetric3-Dcoordinatemeasurementisanewmeasuringtechnologyinthefieldsofthecoordinatemeasurementmachine(CMM)inrecentyears.Inthismethod,weusuallyplacesometargetsonthemeasuredobjectandtakeimageoftargetstodeterminetheobjectcoordinate.Thesubpixellocationoftargetimageplaysanimportantroleinhighaccuracy3-Dcoordinatemeasuringprocedure.Inthispaper,somesubpixellocationmethodsarereviewedandsomefactorswhichaffectlocationprecisionareanalyzed.Thenweproposebilinearinterpolationcentroidalgorithm.Theexperimentshaveshownthisalgorithmcanimproveaccuracyoftargetcentroidbyincreasingavailablepixels.

简介：Byusingthecenterprojectionimagesequencetoestimate3-Dmotionparameters,oneneedstoknowthecorrespondingrelationshipbetweenthefeatureofmotionobjectinspaceandtheprojectioncoordinateonimageplane.Inordertoavoidusingtherelationshipoffeaturecorrespondence,thetensoranalysismethodintheaffinetransformationsystemispresented,andthesimulationdataofexperimentalresultsaregiven.

简介：<正>刚刚在深圳会展中心落幕的2013中国3D打印(增材制造)产业发展与应用技术高峰论坛上,东道主深圳提出了一个响亮的口号:作为高新技术产业前沿的深圳,具备技术路径与市场需求上的优势,不能在3D打印产业激流中落人之后。3D打印前景为什么诱人?原因只有一个,3D打印最有

简介：Thispaperpresentsahandheld3Dvision-basedscannerforsmallobjectsbyusingKinect.Itisdifferentfromthepreviouscolor-glove-basedapproacheswhichrequiresegmentingthetargetobject.First,weeliminatethenoisesandtheoutlierscausedbyholdinghands.Second,weapplyKinect-fusionalgorithmandtruncatedsigneddistancefunction(TSDF)torepresent3Dsurfaces.Third,weproposeamodifiedintegrationstrategytoeliminatethehandeffect.Fourth,wetakeadvantageoftheparallelcomputationofGPUsforreal-timeoperation.Themajorcontributionsofthispaperare(1)theregistrationprecisionisimproved,(2)theofflineamendmentandloopclosureoperationarenotrequired,and(3)concave3Dobjectreconstructionisfeasible.IndexTermsHandheld3Dscanning,Kinect-fusion,Truncatedsigneddistancefunction(TSDF).1.IntroductionRecently,thesensor-based3Dmodelreconstructionmethodshavebeenproposed[1].Thesensordeviceshavedifferentpropertiessothatthe3Dreconstructionalgorithmsvaryaccordingly.Thecommonlyusedsensordevicesaretime-of-flight(ToF)cameras[2]-[4],laserscanners[5],andstructuredlightscanners[6],[7].Lasershavegainedareputationforaccuracy;however,caremustbetakentouseeye-safelaserswhenoperatinginproximitytohumans.Foraninteractivesystem,thestructuredlightscannerwhichisbasicallyapassivevision-basedsensordeviceissuperiorbecauseitprovidesa2DdepthimageperframeandismoreaccuratethanthatofaToFcamera.Here,wepresentareal-time3DscannerusingthedepthimagescapturedbyKinect.

简介：Micro-structures3-Dprofilemeasurementisanimportantmeasurementcontentforresearchonmicro-machiningandcharacterizationofmicro-dimension.Inthispaper,anewmethodinvolved2-Dstructuretemplate,whichguidesphaseunwrapping,isproposedbasedonphase-shiftingmicroscopicinterferometry.Itisfitnotonlyforstaticmeasurement,butalsofordynamicmeasurement,especiallyformotionofMEMSdevices.3-Dprofileofactivecombofmicro-resonatorisobtainedbyusingthemethod.Thetheoreticprecisioninout-of-planedirectionisbetterthan0.5nm.Thein-planetheoreticprecisioninmicro-structuresisbetterthan0.5μm.Butattheedgeofmicro-structures,itisonthelevelofmicrometermainlycausedbyimpreciseedgeanalysis.Finally,itsdisadvantagesandthefollowingdevelopmentarediscussed.