简介:粗木质残体(Coarsewoodydebris,CWD)呼吸是森林生态系统碳收支的一个重要组分。而温度是影响CWD排放CO2的重要因素.本研究通过室内设定5℃、15℃、25℃、35℃、45℃5个温度梯度,采用密闭室红外气体分析法(Li-8100IRGA)对万木林自然保护区5个分解等级CWD呼吸通量及其温度敏感性进行研究.结果表明,5个分解等级CWD呼吸速率均随温度升高呈指数增加;CWD呼吸速率随分解程度增加而增高.不同温度区间各分解等级CWD的Q10值范围为1.06~2.76;在15~25℃,CWD呼吸的温度敏感性最强(Q10=2.31).分解等级对Q10值的影响与温度区间有关,在5—45℃、25—35℃,Ⅲ分解等级CWD的Q10值显著高于Ⅱ、Ⅳ、Ⅴ等级,在15~25℃、35—45℃,Q10值与分解等级成负相关.
简介:Sandydesertificationislanddegradationcharacterizedbywinderosionmainlyresultedfromtheexcessivehumanactivitiesinarid,semiaridandpartofsub-humidregionsinnorthernChina.Theresearchonsandydesertificationhasexperiencedmorethan5decadesofarduouscourseofthestrugglealongwiththeestablishmentanddevelopmentofChina′sdesertscience.Researchesinthisfieldhavemadeagreatcontributiontothenationaleconomicconstruction,andenvironmentalprotection.Thispaperfocusesonpresentingthemajorprogressandachievementsinthesandydesertificationresearchduringthelast50years,includingthestagesofstudyonsandydesertification,backgroundenvironmentofsandydesertificationanditschanges,theconception,causes,process,monitoringandassessmentofsandydesertification,thevegetationsuccession,landscapeecology,plantphysiology,impactsonecosystem,high-effectiveuseofwaterandlandresourcesandsustainabledevelopmentinsandydesertifiedregions,sandydesertificationcontrolmodelsandtechniquesetc.