简介:Thenormalspectralemissivityofniobiumstripspecimenismeasuredusinganewpulse-heatingreflectometrictechnique.Thehemisphericalspectralreflectivityofthesurfaceofastriptangenttoanintegratingsphereisdeterminedbyahigh-speedlock-intechnique.Atthesametime,theradiancetem-peratureofthestripismeasuredbythemulti-wavelengthhigh-speedpyrometerfromapproximately1000Ktothemeltingpoint.Detailsofthemeasurementmethodandoftherelatedcalibrationtechniquesarereported.Resultsofthenormalspectralemissivityofniobiumat633,753,827,and905nmfromroomtemperaturetoitsmeltingpointarepresented.Theaccuracyofspectralemissivitiesisestimatedbetterthan5%.
简介:Wereportontheamplificationofhigh-average-powerandhigh-efficiencypicosecondpulsesinaself-madeverylarge-mode-areaYb-dopedphotoniccrystalfiber(PCF).ThePCFwithacorediameterof105μmandacorenumericalapertureof0.05ispreparedbythesol-gelmethodcombinedwiththepowdersinteringtechnique.Thefiberamplificationsystemproducesthehighestaveragepowerof255Wata10MHzrepetitionratewitha21pspulsedurationcorrespondingtoapeakpowerof1.2MW.Thisresultexemplifiesthehigh-average-powerandhigh-peak-powerpotentialofthisspecificallydesignedfiber.
简介:为了实时探测离子土固化剂(ISS)在固土过程中的阳离子交换量(CEC),采用激光击穿光谱技术(LIBS),对ISS处理后的土壤溶液中的K、Ca、Na、Mg、A1、Si这6种离子含量进行探测。分别对由不同配比(1:100、1:200和1:300)的ISS处理过的高岭土、膨胀土、红粘土等5种标准土壤进行了研究,结果表明:同一土壤中的各种离子随ISS配比的变化趋势各不相同;不同土壤与ISS作用的效果各不相同;ISS的配比并非越高越好。这些工作为ISS固化机理的研究提供实验依据,而利用激光击穿光谱技术进行探测的方式为ISS固化机理的研究提供了新的思路。