简介:IllustrationAllthedatainthiscatalogarechosenfromthe(PreliminarySeismologicalReportofChineseSeismicStations((Itsabbreviationis(MonthlyReport().ThecatalogincludestheeventsofM(4.7inandnearChinaandM(6allovertheworld.The(MonthlyReport(ismonthlycompiledbytheNinthSectionofInstituteofGeophysics,CSB.Theorigintimesofearthquakesinthecatalogadoptcoordinateduniversaltime(UTC)inaccordancewithinternationalconvention.Thelocationofeveryepicenterisexpressedbyitslatitudeandlongitude,atthesametimebythecorrespondinggeographicalregionproposedbyFlinnandEngdahl.Theregionalnamesareonlyforreferencesanddonotimplyanypoliticalsignificance.Thenumberofstationsusedandstandarddeviationarealsogiveninordertoillustratetheprecisionoflocation.
简介:摘要目的分析6~12岁行经外周静脉置入中心静脉导管(PICC)化疗急性淋巴细胞白血病(ALL)患儿主要照顾者导管维护知信行(KAP)及影响因素。方法前瞻性选取郑州大学附属儿童医院2019年6月至2021年6月6~12岁接受PICC置管化疗ALL患儿家庭主要照顾者80例,其中男37例、女43例,年龄(33.17±3.89)岁。通过一般资料调查表与PICC KAP调查表开展调查,分析KAP水平及影响因素。计量资料两组间比较采用独立样本t检验,多组间比较采用单因素方差分析,两两组间比较采用LSD-t检验。结果KAP总分为(73.07±5.93)分,整体处于中等水平。家庭主要照顾者KAP现况与照顾者性别、文化程度、居住地、职业、医疗费用支付方法、月收入、患儿置管时间及患儿置管史等有关(均P<0.05);经多元线性回归分析显示,患儿置管史、置管时间及照顾者性别、文化程度、职业、月收入为家庭主要照顾者维护PICC的KAP现况的独立影响因素(均P<0.05)。结论6~12岁接受PICC置管化疗ALL患儿家庭主要照顾者导管维护KAP现况整体处于中等水平,并与患儿置管史、置管时间及照顾者性别、文化程度、职业、月收入有关,可针对影响因素制定干预措施以提高KAP现况。
简介:StrongearthquakeactivityalovertheworldandstrongmoderateearthquakeactivitywithinandnearChina(April,1997~May,1997)PEISHANCHEN...
简介:Theperiod-oneoscillationproducedbyanexternalopticalpulseinjectiondrivensemiconductorlaserisappliedtoclockrecoveryandfrequencydivision.Byadjustingtherepetitionrateorinjectionpoweroftheexternalinjectionopticalpulsestolockthedifferentharmonicfrequenciesoftheperiod-onestate,theclockrecoveryandthefrequencydivision(thesecondandthirdfrequencydivisions)areachievedexperimentally.Inaddition,infrequencylockingrangesof2GHzand1.9GHz,thesecondandthirdfrequencydivisionsareobtainedwiththephasenoiselowerthan-100dBc/Hz,respectively.Ourexperimentalresultsareconsistentwellwiththenumericalsimulations.
简介: Illustration Allthedatainthiscatalogarechosenfromthe″PreliminarySeismologicalReportofChi-neseSeismicStations″(Itsabbreviationis″MonthlyReport″).ThecatalogincludestheeventsofM≥4.7inandnearChinaandM≥6allovertheworld.The″MonthlyReport″ismonthlycompiledbytheNinthSectionofInstituteofGeophysics,CSB. ……
简介:Anall-fiberizedandnarrow-bandwidthmasteroscillatorpoweramplification(MOPA)systemwithrecordoutputpowerof4kWlevelandslopeefficiencyof78%isdemonstrated.Tandempumpingstrategyistentativelyintroducedintothenarrow-bandwidthMOPAsystemforthermallyinducedmodeinstability(TMI)suppression.ThestimulatedBrillouinscattering(SBS)effectisbalancedbysimplyusingone-stagephasemodulationtechnique.Withdifferentphasemodulationsignals,SBSlimitedoutputpowersof336W,1.2kWand3.94kWarerespectivelyachievedwithspectralbandwidthsaccountingfor90%powerof~0.025,0.17and~0.89nm.Comparedwithourprevious976nmpumpingsystem,TMIthresholdisoverallboostedtobe>5timesinwhichtandempumpingincreasestheTMIthresholdof>3times.Thebeamquality(M~2factor)oftheoutputlaseriswellwithin1.5belowtheTMIthresholdwhileitisultimatelysaturatedtobe1.86withtheinfluenceofTMIatmaximaloutputpower.ExceptforSBSandTMI,stimulatedRamanscattering(SRS)effectwillbeanotherchallengeforfurtherpowerscaling.InsuchahighpowerMOPAsystem,multidetrimentaleffects(SBS,SRSandTMI)willcoexistandmaybemutual-coupled,whichcouldprovideawellplatformforfurthercomprehensivelyinvestigatingandoptimizingthehighpower,narrow-bandwidthfiberamplifiers.
简介:Thedevelopment,theunderlyingtechnologyandthecurrentstatusofthefullydiode-pumpedsolid-statelasersystemPOLARISisreviewed.Currently,thePOLARISsystemdelivers4Jenergy,144fslonglaserpulseswithanultra-hightemporalcontrastof5×1012fortheASE,whichisachievedusingaso-calleddoublechirped-pulseamplificationschemeandcross-polarizedwavegenerationpulsecleaning.Bytightlyfocusing,thepeakintensityexceeds3.5×1020Wcm-2.TheseparameterspredestinePOLARISasascientifictoolwellsuitedforsophisticatedexperiments,asexemplifiedbypresentingmeasurementsofacceleratedprotonenergies.Recently,anadditionalamplifierhasbeenaddedtothelaserchain.Intheramp-upphase,pulsesfromthisamplifierarenotyetcompressedandhavenotyetreachedtheanticipatedenergy.Nevertheless,anoutputenergyof16.6Jhasbeenachievedsofar.
简介:Anall-fiberopticallaserpulsemulti-passstretcherusingachirpedfiberBragggrating(CFBG)isdemonstrated.Pulsesfroma1053-nmmode-lockedfiberseedoscillatorarestretchedbymultiplepassingthroughachirpedfibergratingsetinafiberregenerativeamplifierstructure.Westretchthepulsefrom16psto1.855nsafterittransmitssevenloopsinthestretcher.Themainfactorsthataffectthestretchingresultsarediscussed.
简介:IlustrationAlthedatainthiscataloguearechosenfromthe″PreliminarySeismologicalReportofChineseSeismicStations″(It′sabbreviation...
简介:StrongearthquakeactivityalovertheworldandstrongmoderateearthquakeactivitywithinandnearChina(June,1996~August,1996)PEISHANCH...