简介:【摘要】 目的 分析脾脏弥散性改变的 良恶性鉴别 诊断中,应用 (18)F-FDG PET/CT联合 临床指标的诊断价值。方法 选取我院于 2019年 1月 ~2020年 1月收治的患者 80例。其中 40例经脾脏病检或骨髓穿刺检查结果为恶性病变者作为观察组,将 40例检查结果为良性病变者作为对照组。对比两组影像学检查结果、分析机体恶性病变独立因素。结果 观察组的 Plt、 Hb、 RBC计数明显低于对照组( P<0.05);观察组的脾 /肝 SUVmax、骨髓 SUVmax、脾脏 SUVmax、脾脏指数 SUVmax、骨髓 /肝 SUVmax、 LDH明显比对照组高( P<0.05);通过 Logistic回归分析,发现,诊断机体恶性病变的独立预测因素为脾脏指数增大、脾脏 SUVmax增高及红细胞的减少。结论 在脾脏弥漫性病变的 良恶性诊断中,应用 (18)F-FDG PET/CT联合临床指标诊断,能对脾脏病变 的良恶性进行早期判断,进而 提升临床诊断效能,值得推广。
简介: [摘要 ] 目的 探讨分析彩超用于早期诊断糖尿病患者下肢血管病变的临床价值。方法 随机选取 2018年 12月— 2019年 12月期间该院收治的糖尿病患者 45例和非糖尿病患者 45例作为研究对象,将 45例糖尿病患者分为观察组, 45例非糖尿病患者分为对照组,对所有研究对象进行彩色多普勒超声检查,观察比较两组的检查结果。结果 观察组患者中有 34例( 75.56%)出现动脉粥样硬化,有 35例( 77.78%)出现动脉斑块,有 33例( 73.33%)患者出现管腔狭窄或者闭塞;对照组患者中有 4例( 8.89%)出现动脉粥样硬化,有 12例( 26.67%)出现动脉斑块,有 8例( 17.78%)患者出现管腔狭窄或者闭塞,观察组患者的动脉粥样硬化、动脉斑块以及管腔狭窄或者闭塞发生率明显高于对照组;观察组患者的血管动脉血流速为( 35.12±3.27) cm/s、血流量为( 27.84±9.18) mL/min;对照组患者的血管动脉血流速为( 44.58±3.93) cm/s、血流量为( 45.67±10.34) mL/min,观察组患者的血管动脉血流速与血流量明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义( P<0.05)。结论 综上所述,彩超在糖尿病患者下肢血管病变的早期诊断中临床价值较高,检出率高,值得推广。 [关键词 ] 彩超:早期诊断糖尿病;下肢血管病变;临床价值 [Abstract] Objective To explore the clinical value of color Doppler ultrasound in the early diagnosis of diabetic patients with lower extremity vascular disease. Methods 45 cases of diabetic patients and 45 cases of non-diabetic patients in our hospital from December 2018 to December 2019 were randomly selected as the research objects. 45 cases of diabetic patients were divided into the observation group and 45 cases of non-diabetic patients were divided into the control group. All the subjects were examined by color Doppler ultrasound, and the examination results of the two groups were observed and compared. result In the observation group, 34 cases (75.56%) had atherosclerosis, 35 cases (77.78%) had arterial plaque, 33 cases (73.33%) had lumen stenosis or occlusion; in the control group, 4 cases (8.89%) had atherosclerosis, 12 cases (26.67%) had arterial plaque, 8 cases (17.78%) had lumen stenosis or occlusion The incidence of atherosclerosis, atherosclerotic plaque and lumen stenosis or occlusion in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group; the blood flow rate and blood flow of the observation group were (35.12 ± 3.27) cm / s and (27.84 ± 9.18) ml / min; the blood flow rate and blood flow of the control group were (44.58 ± 3.93) cm / s and (45.67 ± 10.34) ml / min, respectively The flow rate was significantly lower than that of the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion to sum up, color Doppler ultrasound in the early diagnosis of diabetic patients with lower extremity vascular disease has high clinical value and detection rate, which is worthy of promotion.
简介:摘要 :目的:评价中西医结合护理干预对子宫内膜异位症患者痛经改善及心理状况作。方法:随机抽取 2017年 6月到 2019年 3月间我院收治的 80例子宫内膜异位症患者为实验对象,按照护理内容上的差异将患者分成两组。开展一般西医护理的为对照组,而进行中西医结合护理干预的为实验组。比较两组护理有效率与患者焦虑抑郁评分。结果:护理数据有表示,实验组护理效果优异,实验组护理有效率高于对照组,且焦虑抑郁评分低于对照组, P< 0.05代表实验数据有价值。结论:子宫内膜异位症患者接受治疗期间,医护人员可应用中西医结合护理干预进行辅助。中西医结合护理干预能够缓解患者痛经情况,使患者情绪有所改善。临床价值显著,值得更为广泛的应用。