简介:为了充分利用LAMOST望远镜,实现对银河系不同星族的分布与整体性研究,以及极端贫金属星元素丰度测定等科学目标,研制了LAMOST高分辨率光谱仪,光谱分辨率R≥30000,光谱覆盖范围380~740nm。在充分考虑台址因素与现有条件后,采用中继倍率0.7倍的准白瞳设计方案,使用大芯径光纤、拼接大光栅、棱栅组合式横向色散器、缝前像切分器等措施来满足性能要求。进行了效率估算与杂散光分析,光谱仪本体效率峰值大于30%,杂散光照度占CCD总照度的2.55%,信噪比为16.01dB。试运行阶段实测了太阳光谱,温度稳定性达到±0.03℃,光谱仪效率峰值约为33.5%,满足稳定、高效的运行要求。
简介:摘要近年来,科学技术的发展迅速,配电工程的发展也有了很大的创新。城市化进程的加快,我国配网的整体结构发生了巨大的变化,复杂程度直线提高,而其中关于配电线路的精准故障定位、故障问题的隔离技术等一直以来都无法获得解决以及进一步的突破,因此,配电线路的故障跳闸率一直都处于居高不下的状态,影响我国整体配网企业的发展,本文将在分析目前探配电骨架网络以及电气设备的基础上,通过投入资金的支持以及有关供配电设备的升级改造工作,有效减少配电线路故障跳闸问题的出现几率从而实现的一种技术研发,10kV配网系统是整个供电网络的关键环节,是连接供电系统和用户的桥梁,其运行质量的高低对用户的用电质量以及电力企业的服务质量有着息息相关的联系,在这种背景之下,如何实现10kV配电网运行安全可靠性是电力部门首先要重点解决的目标。
简介:约束传播算法是求解约束满足问题的一种重要方法.调度问题是一种特殊的约束满足问题.本文介绍了调度问题中的Edge-Finding和Energy-Reasoning两种分离约束传播算法,并对它们进行了比较,文中最后给出了一种结合Energy-Reasoning的Edge-Finding改进算法.
简介:Weexperimentallydemonstratea4×4nonblockingsiliconthermo-optic(TO)switchfabricconsistingofthreestagesoftunablegeneralizedMach–Zehnderinterferometers.All24routingstatesfornonblockingswitchingarecharacterized.Thedevice’sfootprintis4.6mm×1.0mm.Measurementsshowthattheworstcrosstalkofallswitchingstatesis-7.2dB.Theon-chipinsertionlossisintherangeof3.7–13.1dB.TheaverageTOswitchingpowerconsumptionis104.8mW.
简介:Thesynthesisofopen-fiameworkmetalphosphateshasbeenasubjectofintenseresearchowingtotheirinterestingstructuralchemistryandpotentialapplicationsasionexchangers,catalystsandadsorbents.Alargenumberofthesematerialsaresynthesizedinthepresenceoforganicaminesasstructure-directingagents.Recently,manyresearchactivitieshavefocusedonthesynthesisofinorganic-organichybridframeworks.Ascomparedwithinorganicligands,theadvantageofusingorganicmultidentateligandsistheefficacyofrationaldesignofcrystallinesolidsthroughtheircoordinatingpropensitiesandgeometries.
简介:Thesynthesisandphasebehaviorofaseriesof4’-alkyloxy-4-hydroxybiphenylswerediscribed.Theeffectsofreactionconditionsontheyieldsofproductswereinvestigated.Thecharacterizationsofthermotropicliquidcrystallineproductsforthetypeandthermalpropertiesarediscussedthroughtheuseofdifferentialscanningcalorimetry,polarizingmicroscopy.
简介:Reactionsofthe6-hydroxy-thiopyrano[3,4-c]pyridine-5-carbonitrilederivative1withα-halo-carbonylcompoundsgavetheortho-substitutedintermediates2a-cwhichwereconvertedintofuro[2,3-b]thiopyrano[4,3-d]pyridines3a-cbyfusionofafuranmoietyunderbasicconditions.Furthercyclizationof3a-cledtoafusionofapyrimidinering,yieldingthetetracyclicproducts6,7and8.Inaddition,condensationof6withvariousaromaticaldehydesaffordedthecorrespondingimines9a,b.Mannichreactionof7gaveproducts10a,b.