简介:Hidingdatainthedeoxyribosenucleicacid(DNA)canfacilitatetheauthenticationandannotationofimportantplantvarietyrights.Agrantofplantvarietyrightsforanewplantvarietygivesyoutheexclusiverighttoproduceforsaleandsellpropagatingmaterialofthevariety.Digitalwatermarkingtechniqueshavebeenproposedforawiderangeofapplications,includingownershipprotection,copycontrol,annotation,andauthentication.However,existingdatahidingmethodsforDNAchangethefunctionalitiesofDNAsequences,whichinducemorphologicalchangesinbiologicalpatterns.ThispaperproposesahighcapacitydatahidingschemeforDNAwithoutchangingthefunctionalitiesofDNAsequences.Thisschemeadaptivelyvariestheembeddingprocessaccordingtotheamountofhiddendata.Experimentalresultsshowthattheproposedschemegivesasignificantlyimprovedhidingperformancethanpreviousschemes.Andtherobustnessandsecurityissuesarealsoanalyzed.
简介:新奇biopolymer,脱氧核糖核酸acid-hexadecyltrimethylammonium氯化物(DNA-HCTAC),当在光波导的核心层材料,和cleanroom技术成功地被使用与低繁殖损失制作单个模式的隧道波导,被使用。准备DNA-HCTAC材料在光电信波长显示出高光的质量,例如高透明性,相对高的折射索引和低birefringence。在制造途径,polymethylmethacrylate(PMMA)被用作障碍层保护DNA-HCTAC材料免受光致抗蚀剂开发者的腐蚀剂的伤害,并且蚀刻的条件被优化形成光滑的墙和波导的锋利的剖面图。最后,DNA-HCTAC隧道波导的光特征被测量。结果证明DNA-HCTAC波导与单个模式的繁殖操作并且有低光损失。
简介:摘要本文介绍了计算机病毒的发展历史,感染用户计算机的的方式。针对目前流行的木马病毒,介绍了其普遍特征,并以“COOL-GAMESETUP病毒为例,描述了主要特点和完整解决方案。阐述了计算机用户针对病毒做好防范的重要性和具体方法。