简介：与哈尔滨Devi自动化设备发展公司合作的Daqing石油化学的同伴的号码2化学植物，有限公司在butanol/octanol单位的含氧合成的反应堆采用了没有模型的控制系统完全在一次尝试在反应堆解决对CO集中的稳定的控制的问题在与反应化工物品的关系在含氧合成的反应堆优化反应条件，导致反应尾巴气体的分泌物和丙烯的减少的单位消费的重要减小。

简介：Onthebasisoffree-electronicbands,theFermienergyiscalculatedbysummingthebandeigenvaluesoverBrillouin-xones,andtheresultsmayleadtounderstandthephysicalbasisoftheaverage-bond-energymodelinthecalculationofvalence-bandoffsets.

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简介：AtestrigisbuilttomodelthedynamicresponseofsubmarinepipelineswithanunderwatershakingtableintheStateKeyLaboratoryofCoastalandOffshoreEngineering,DalianUniversityofTechnology,China.Modeltestsarecarriedouttoconsidertheeffectsofexcitingwavedirectionsandtypes.Basedontheexperimentalresults,twohydrodynamicforcemodelsderivedfromMorisonequationandWakemodelarepresentedrespectively.Byuseofhydrodynamicforcemodelssuitableforfreespanningsubmarinepipelinesunderearthquakes,discretizedequationsofmotionareobtainedandfiniteelementmodelsareestablishedtoanalyzedynamicresponseoffreespanningsubmarinepipelinesubjectedtomulti-supportseismicexcitations.ThecomparisonofnumericalresultswithexperimentalresultsshowsthattheimprovedMorisonandWakehydrodynamicforcemodelscouldsatisfactorilypredictdynamicresponseonthefreespanningsubmarinepipelinessubjectedtoearthquakes.

简介：Ahigher-efficientthree-dimensionalnon-hydrostaticmodelisdevelopedtosimulatesmallamplitudefreesurfaceflowsbasedonastaggeredunstructuredgrid.Inthismodel,afractionalstepalgorithmisadoptedtosolvetheNavier-Stokesequationsintwomajorsteps.Atop-layerpressuremethodisproposedtominimizethenumberofverticallayersandsubsequentlythecomputationalcost.Threeclassicalexamplesofsmallamplitudefreesurfaceflowsareusedtodemonstratethecapabilityandefficiencyofthemodel.Thesatisfactoryresultsdemonstratedthecapabilityandefficiencyofmodellingarangeofsmallamplitudefreesurfaceflowswithonlyasmallnumberofverticallayers.

简介：Theproblemofconstructingamodelreferenceadaptivecontrollawforanuncertain1-dimensionalparabolicsystemisconsideredinthisarticle.Thecontrollerdesignedhereinvolvesonlytheplantstatebutnoitsderivatives.Aprioriboundsontheplant'suncertainparametersareusedtoproposeswitchinglawswhichserveasanadaptivemechanism.Theexponentialdecaytozeroofthestateerrorwithanyprescribedrateisguaranteedbychoosingacontrollerparametercorrespondingly.Numericalstudiesarealsopresentedtoillustratetheapplicabilityofthecontrollaw.

简介：Thethree-dimensionalNavier-Stokesequationsweresolvedwiththefractionalstepmethodwherethehydrostaticpressurecomponentwasdeterminedfirst,whilethenon-hydrostaticcomponentofthepressurewascomputedfromthepressurePoissonequationinwhichthecoefficientmatrixispositivedefiniteandsymmetric.Theeddyviscositywascalculatedfromtheefficientk-εturbulencemodel.TheresultingmodeliscomputationallyefficientandunrestrictedtotheCFLcondition.Computationswithandwithouthydrostaticapproximationwerecomparedforthesamecasestotestthevalidityoftheconventionalhydrostaticpressureassumption.Themodelwasverifiedagainstanalyticalsolutionsandexperimentaldata,withexcellentagreement.

简介：一个改进方法被建议模仿骚乱介绍的焕发，基于有限Markov州的模型。作为到文学的一个对比，一致地分布式的变量发生在某个状态期间，它比传统的Markov模型与更少状态贡献紧张变化的相等的模拟。它的也发现有20个状态的建议Markov模型在汽车协变性分析提供令人满意的近似给试验性的结果。而且，停止概率和吝啬的褪色时间是比有相等的状态的传统的Markov模型的那些更精确的。

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简介：Asemi-implicit3-Dnumericalformulationforsolvingnon-hydrostaticpressurefree-surfaceflowsonanunstructured,sigmagridisproposed.Pressure-splittingand9semi-implicitmethodsareinheritedandreformedfromCasulli'sz-coordinateformulation.Thenon-orthogonalsigma-coordinatetransformationleadstoadditionalterms.Theresultinglinearsystemforthenon-hydrostaticcorrectionisdiagonallydominantbutunsymmetric,anditissolvedbytheBiCGstabmethod.Incontrastwithz-coordinatenon-hydrostaticmodels,thenewmodelfitsverticalboundariesmuchbetter,whichisimportantforthelong-timesimulationofsedimenttransportandriverbeddeformation.Alock-exchangedensityflowiscomputedtodeterminewhetherthenewschemeisabletosimulatenon-hydrostaticfree-surfaceflows.ThenewmodelisfurtherverifiedusingthefielddataofanaturalriverbendofthelowerYangtzeRiver.Goodagreementbetweensimulationsandearlierresearchresults,fielddataisobtained,indicatingthatthenewmodelisapplicabletohydraulicprojectsinrealrivers.

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简介：A3-DnumericalformulationisproposedonthehorizontalCartesian,verticalsigma-coordinategridformodelingnon-hydrostaticpressurefree-surfaceflows.Thepressuredecompositiontechniqueandθsemi-implicitmethodareused,withthesolutionprocedurebeingsplitintotwosteps.First,withtheimplicitpartsofnon-hydrostaticpressuresexcluded,theprovisionalvelocityfieldandfreesurfaceareobtainedbysolvinga2-DPoissonequation.Second,thetheoryofthedifferentialoperatorisemployedtoderivethe3-DPoissonequationfornon-hydrostaticpressures,whichissolvedtoobtainthenon-hydrostaticpressuresandtoupdatetheprovisionalvelocityfield.Whenthenon-orthogonalsigma-coordinatetransformationisintroduced,additionaltermscomeintobeing,resultingina15-diagonal,diagonallydominantbutunsymmetriclinearsysteminthe3-DPoissonequationfornon-hydrostaticpressures.TheBiconjugateGradientStabilized(BiCGstab)methodisusedtosolvetheresulting3-Dunsymmetriclinearsysteminsteadoftheconjugategradientmethod,whichcanonlybeusedforsymmetric,positive-definitelinearsystems.Threetestcasesareusedforvalidations.Thesuccessfulsimulationsofthesmall-amplitudewave,asupercriticalflowoverarampandaturbulentflowintheopenchannelindicatethatthenewmodelcansimulatewellnon-hydrostaticflows,supercriticalflowsandturbulentflows.

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