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  • 简介:目的建立一种简便、快捷、准确的检测方法用于近交系小鼠的遗传检测。方法根据近交系小鼠的H-2基因序列设计相应的探针,并标记生物素,利用微孔板Southern杂交技术,使探针与模板DNA杂交,再加入亲和素标记的辣根过氧化物酶进行酶显色反应,通过酶标仪检测杂交结果,以确定近交系小鼠的基因型。结果57BL/6和C57B:/10为H-2^b型;DBA/2和Scid为H-2^d型;615和C3HH-2^k型;NCPC/2、TA1、TA2和T739均为H-2^b型。结论通过Southern杂交检测可以确定近交系小鼠的基因型。该检测方法简便、易行,检测结果客观,可以应用于近交系小鼠的遗传检测。

  • 标签: SOUTHERN杂交 H-2基因 近交系 小鼠
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  • 简介:AbstractObjective:The aim of this work was to explore the feasibility of in vivo and non-invasive monitoring of deuterium/hydrogen (2H/1H) exchange at the metabolic level upon exposure to heavy water (2H2O).Methods:The healthy female mice were randomly assigned to two groups after day 0 when both mice received standard drinking water. The treated mouse was fed with 2H2O (80%, v/v) and the control mouse fed with standard drinking water (H2O) over next 13 days. Real-time mass spectrometric analysis of volatile metabolism emitted through breathing and the skin was performed on days 1, 2, 3, 10, 12, and 13. Animal experiment was approved by the Laboratory Animal Ethics Committee of Jinan University (approval No. 20161117163322) on October 29, 2021.Results:We observed a replacement of 1H by 2H in 52 mass spectral features (60 2H/1H isotopologue pairs) for the mouse fed with 2H2O, but not for the control mouse. These included pyruvic acid and lactic acid, lysine and methyl-lysine as well as short-chain fatty acids comprising acetic acid, propionic acid, butyric acid and valeric acid.Conclusion:Secondary electrospray ionization-high resolution mass spectrometry allows monitoring in vivo2H-incorporation of metabolites in a non-invasive and real-time setup and opens new opportunities to use 2H tracing to extend current metabolic studies, especially those with a focus on anaerobic glycolysis, lysine methylation and gut microbiome via monitoring of short-chain fatty acids.

  • 标签: deuterium isotopes metabolomics non-invasive secondary electrospray ionization-high resolution mass spectrometry
  • 简介:摘要目的遗传性ABO血清学定型正反不符,常常见于ABO亚型等位基因和O等位基因联合存在的情况。本文报道一个由于A等位基因错义突变导致的AX亚型中国家系。方法采取先证者及家系其他4名成员的血样进行ABO血型血清学试验及使用PCR扩增和直接测序的方法进行ABO基因检测。结果血清学试验显示先证者及其父亲为AX表型,分子生物学检测发现他们的A等位基因发生错义突变c.595C>T,导致A糖基转移酶发生氨基酸置换p.R199C。结论该AX亚型是由于新的ABO*A等位基因突变c.595C>T导致的。

  • 标签: ABO亚型 AX表型 错义突变
  • 简介:这份报纸与随机的系数为随机的系统涉及混合H2/H控制,它实际上是把H2优化与H2/H的名字揭示的H柔韧的性能相结合的控制。基于古典理论线性二次(LQ短)最佳的控制,为不定的向后的随机的Riccati方程的答案的存在和唯一的足够、必要的条件(BSRE,为短)把坚韧性与H联系了被导出。然后,为H2/H控制的存在的足够、必要的条件被给利用一双联合随机的Riccati方程。

  • 标签: 随机系数 控制相 H2 充分必要条件 鲁棒性能 随机系统
  • 简介:2判别式法的应用透析在上面的内容中,我们已经看到了判别式法在例2、例3中的"巧思妙解".下面,我们换一个角度,再以2004年的一道竞赛题的判别式处理来揭示:巧思妙解不是特殊技巧的神秘操作,其背后是对数学知识的深层认识,是题目结构特征的充分挖掘.

  • 标签: 判别式法 竞赛题 题目结构 数学知识 对数 整体结构
  • 简介:Thesolidaddofthefirstprotonatedzincoborophosphate,(H3O)Zn(H2O)2BP2O8·H2O(1),wassoventothermallysyn-thesizedbythereactionofZn(NO3)2·6H2OandH3BO3withH3PO4inamixedsolvent,andstructurallycharacterizedbysingle-ystalX-raydiffractionanalysis.ItcrystallizesinthehexagonalP6122,a=0.9604(4)nm,c=1.5297(6)nm,V=1.2218(8)nm^3,Dc=2.921g/cm^3,Z=6,F(000)=1080,μ=3.495mm^-1.Thestmchwefeaturesthatthetetrahedra-te-trahedrahdlcesinterconnectedbyoctahedraandstronghydro-gembondinteractionsformathree-dimensionalframework.Theprotonatedwatermoleculesarelocatedatuniquepositions.othercharacterizationsbyIRandthermalanalysisarealsode-scribed.

  • 标签: (H3O)Zn(H2O)2BP2O8·H2O 合成 结构 质子化 螺旋带状物 硼磷酸锌化合物
  • 简介:BackgroundTaxifolin(Tax)isanessentialnaturalantioxidant.MultiplestudieshaveshownthatTaxcanprotectcardiomyocytesfromischemia-reperfusioninjury.However,theunderlyingmechanismisstillunclear.MethodsH9C2cellswererandomlydividedintocontrol,H_2O_2group,Taxpretreatmentgroup(Tax+H_2O_2);Taxeffectgroup.CellactivitywasdetectedbyCCK-8andtheintracellularstructurewasobservedbytransmissionelectronmicroscopy.AutophagywasdeterminebyWesternblottinganalysisofBeclin-1,Bcl-2andPKC.ResultsTaxpretreatmentsignificantlyincreasedanti-apoptoticproteinBcl-2andautophagyproteinBeclin-1.ExpressionofPKCwasinhibitedbyTax.ConclusionsTaxpretreatmentcouldprotectH9C2cellsagainstH_2O_2-induceddamagethroughtheBcl-2andautophagypathways.

  • 标签: 细胞损伤 保护作用 Bcl-2 缺血再灌注损伤 电子显微镜观察 天然抗氧化剂
  • 简介:本文报道了C6H12O6(NH4)SO4CH5OHHO(CH5OH/HO=0.90)体系在35℃时体系溶解度和饱和溶液的折光指数,并绘出了体系相应的溶度图和饱和溶液的折光指数曲线图。结果表明:所研究的体系为四元体系C6H12O6(NH4)SO4CH5OHHO中的一部分。当溶液中肌醇饱和时,溶度曲线落在约50%的等醇水比面上。当(NH4)SO4在溶液中达到饱和时,出现共饱点。其组成为(NH4)SO4:10%,C6H12O6:2.08%,CH5OH:4475%。同时出现分层,在富醇相随着乙醇浓度的增加,出现肌醇与硫酸铵共饱线。在富水相硫酸铵饱和溶度曲线落在约5%乙醇的等醇水比面上,折光指数曲线由三支组成,其中两条分别与C6H12O6·HO和(NH4)SO4相对应,另外一条线与(NH4)SO4和C6H12O6·HO的共饱线相对应

  • 标签: 三元体系 溶解度 肌醇 硫酸胺 乙醇
  • 简介:AsimplespectrophotometricassayofH2O2andglucoseusingAgnanoparticleshasbeencarriedout.RelyingonthesynergisticeffectofH2O2reductionandultraviolet(UV)irradiation,Agnanoparticleswithenhancedabsorptionsignalsweresynthesized.H2O2servedasareducingagentintheAgnanoparticlesformationinwhichAg+wasreducedtoAg0byO2àgeneratedviathedecompositionofH2O2inalkalinemedia.Ontheotherhand,photoreductionofAg+toAg0underUVirradiationsalsocontributedtothenanoparticlesformation.ThesynthesizednanoparticleswerecharacterizedbyTEM,XPS,andXRD.TheproposedmethodcoulddetermineH2O2withconcentrationsrangingfrom5.010à7to6.010à5mol/L.Thedetectionlimitwasestimatedtobe2.010à7mol/L.SincetheconversionofglucosetogluconicacidcatalyzedbyglucoseoxidasewascompaniedwiththeformationofH2O2,thesensingprotocolhasbeensuccessfullyutilizedforthedeterminationofglucoseinhumanbloodsamples.Theresultswereingoodagreementwiththosedeterminedbyalocalhospital.Thiscolorimetricsensorthusholdsgreatpromisesinclinicalapplications.

  • 标签: 银纳米粒子 葡萄糖利用 过氧化氢 H2O2 UV 分光光度测定法
  • 简介:Paviliondv2—1005AX是惠普近期推出的一款面向中低端超值市场的轻薄笔记本,采用了采用了黑色为主色调的设计风格,整机重量只有1630g。顶盖采用了独特的Imprint纹理外观设计,不易留下划痕且时尚感强烈,同时也让其更讨女性用户喜欢。

  • 标签: 惠普PAVILION 笔记本电脑 设计风格 外观设计 显示效果 独立显卡
  • 简介:有N-(2-propionic酸)的新奇金轧(III)建筑群-salicyloylhydrazone(C10H10N2O4,H3L)并且1,10-phenanthroline(C12H8N2,phen)被准备并且描绘。水晶结构[Gd(H2L)(HL)-(H2O)3]2潲楰湯捩???慳楬祣潬汹?票牤穡湯??ㄠ??桰湥湡桴潲楬敮???????楢慯瑣癩瑩?

  • 标签: 邻二氮杂菲 晶体结构 X射线衍射 三斜晶系
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