简介：门肯（H.L.Mencken）是上世纪20年代美国反抗精神的讽刺作家,文学批评家。门肯的讽刺一针见血,写作风格使人耳目一新。在《爱丑之欲》中,作者聚焦于一个位于美国东部被称为“钢铁之城”的威斯特摩兰县—这个美国最引以为傲的富足之地,建筑出奇的“丑陋”。门肯就是在描述这种丑陋的同时将自己的对于宗教,重商主义以及民主制度处事原则在他的笔下讽刺地酣畅淋漓。

简介：甲醇摘录ofStellerachamaejasmeL被antitumor为antitumor活动估计对鼠科的白血病P388invivo的活跃生物鉴定。摘录的bioassay-directcd分离供应了七diterpene混合物(stellerarin，stelleramacrin，gnidimacrin，pimelea因素P2，subtoxin，huratoxin，simplexin)并且二biflavanone混合物(neochemae茉莉属A和B)。在他们之中，gnidimacrin，stellerarin和stelleramacrin(新奇混合物)被发现对P388，L1210和K562invivoandinvitro有高antitumor和细胞毒素的活动。结果建议diterpene混合物是有势力antitumorprinciplesofStellerachamaejasmeL。

简介：试图以便识别HPTLC侧面(简历标记)，在种类水平，为粗略的药的鉴定和证实，HPTLC分离在AervalanataL的不同部分上被开始。从南方印度。屏蔽的方法初步的phytochemical被Harborne的方法做。HPTLC研究被执行跟随Harborne和瓦格纳等方法。乙醇acetate-ethanol-water(8：2：1.2)为glycosides作为活动阶段被采用。结果A的茎，叶子，根，花和种子的methanolic摘录。lanata与范围0.02～0.86与23不同Rf价值显示出glycosides的23种不同类型的存在。当时，在glycoside的一般的更高的度，差异在植物的部分被观察了与繁殖部分相比。glycosides的最大的数字(12)在茎(9)跟随的根被观察了。礼品的结果学习的结论补充了拥有几的学习植物的民俗的用法知道并且有简历活动的未知bioactive混合物。由孤立并且识别这些bioactive混合物，新药能被提出治疗各种各样的疾病。

简介：从宁夏枸杞（ＬｉｃｉｕｍｂａｒｂａｒｕｍＬ．）的果实（枸杞子）中分离得到１３个化合物，经光谱等方法鉴定其结构为８个长链脂肪酸（１～８），对羟基桂皮酸（ｐｃｏｕｍａｒｉｃａｃｉｄ，９），胡萝卜甙（ｄａｕｃｏｓｔｅｒｏｌ，１０），β谷甾醇（βｓｉｔｏｓｔｅｒｏｌ，１１），甜菜碱（ｂｅｔａｉｎｅ，１２），莨菪亭（ｓｃｏｐｏｌｅｔｉｎ，１３）。其中化合物１～１０为首次从枸杞子中得到

简介：Anewbiflavonoid,stelleranol,wasisolatedfromtherootsofStellerachamaejasmeL..ItsstructurewasdeterminedbytheanalysisofMSandNMRdata,especially2DNMRspectra.

简介：Defenceproteinsareakindofchemicaldefencecompounds.Theyplayakeyroleinplantrestrainingbioticandabioticharm.Toilluminateactivitiesofsomedefenseproteinsassociatedwithageorplantfamilyoflarch,thelarchneedleswerecollectedfromtwodifferentfamiliesofKoreanlarch,Larixolgensisandahybridlarch,L.kaempferi×L.gmelinii,respectively,andthentheactivitiesofdefenceproteinsinthoseweretestedusingaUVspectrophotometry.Theresultsshowedthattheactivitiesofprotectiveenzymesatthe16-/17-and19-year-agegroupswerehigherthanthoseattheotheragegroupsinthebothlarchspecies.Whiletheactivitiesofpolyphenoloxidase(PPO)atthe16-/17-year-agegroupandphenylalanineammonia-lyase(PAL)andproteaseinhibitorsatthe19-year-agegroupwerethehighestamongallagegroups.Then,comparedwithL.olgensis,thehybridlarchhadsignificanteffectsontheactivitiesofprotectiveenzymes.TheeffectsofplantfamilyontheactivitiesofPALandchymotrypsininhibitorweresignificantlydifferent,andthenthoseontheactivitiesofPPOwerenotsignificantlydifferent.TheeffectsofthetwofamiliesinL.olgensisontheactivitiesoftrypsininhibitor(TI)weresignificantlydifferent,whilethoseinthehybridlarchontheactivitiesofTIwerecontrary.Toconclusionsshowedthatthedifferentageandplantfamilysignificantlyaffectedtheactivitiesofdefenceproteinsintheneedlesoftwolarchspecies,andthenenhancedthelarchresistancetopests.Thesecouldplayakeyfunctioninforestrytreegeneticimprovementandmanagementinfuture.

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简介：新奇sesquiterpenoid，pterisemipol，从PterissemipinnataL被孤立。它的骨骼，也就是pterisane，被认为从protoilludane被重排，它的结构根据分光镜的分析被阐明。

简介：ChinahasagreatresourceofCannabis.ResearchonthetaxonomyandmorphologyofChineseCannabishasbeencarriedout,butsofarnomoleculargeneticresearchhasbeenpublished.RandomamplifiedpolymorphicDNA(RAPD)isasuitabletechniqueformoleculargeneticresearchonCannabis.Intillsexperiment,usingCannabisherbariumspecimensasasourceofgeneticmaterials,thecorrelativeconditionsofthePolymerasechainreaction(PCR),(i.e.,gradientdensityofMg^2+,dNTPs,TaqDNApolymerase,annealtemperature,annealtimeandreactioncycles)wereexaminedseparately.AneffectiveprocedurefortheRAPDanalysisofCannabiswasobtained.

简介：MultiplicationofElaeagnusangustifoliaL.wasexaminedinvitrosuccessivelyfromasingleshootunderthespecifiedconditionofdifferentmedia,plantgrowthregulators,pHvalueandsucroseconcentration.ItwasshowedthatMMS1wasthemostsuitablemediumonshootmultiplicationamong5mediaconcerned;BAPwasthemosteffectiveoneamongallthecytokinininvolved,BAP,KN,TDZandZT;theexpluntofthetophalf-partfromashootproducedmorenewshootsthanthatofthefoothalf-partdid;morenewshoots(>2cm)wereproducedunder3%sucrosebetweentheconcentrationswithtophalf-partexplants;shootscouldgrowwellbetweenpH4.4andpH7.0,andthebiggestnumberofshootswasproducedinpH5.6,whileinpH5.8themaximumrootingrateappeared.Asaresult,thecombinationof0.5μMBAPand0.1μMIBAonMMS1mediuminducedthemaximumshootmultiplication.Thenumberofshootamplified3timesin1month,and3^12shoots(>2cm)mightbetheoreticallymultipliedannuallyfromasingleshoot.

简介：Twopotexperimentswithacompletelyrandomdesignand4replicationswereperformedinagreenhousetoexaminetheresponsedifferenceof17cultivarsofpakchoi(BrassicachinensisL.)growninaCu-spikedandacleansoiltoCu.relativelytolerant.Whenthe17cultivarsofpakchoigrewincleangardensoil,theCuconcentrationsintheabovegroundpartwerepositivelycorrelated(r=0.6693)withtheirrootCuconcentrations.However,whentheygrewintheCu-spikedsoilahighlynegativecorrelationcoefficient(r=-0.5376)wasobtainedintheCuconcentrationbetweentheabovegroundpartandtheroot.ThismeantthattheCutolerantcultivarshadaweakabilitytotransferCufromtheirroottotheirabovegroundpart,andthereforestoredmuchmoreCuintheirrootthantheCusensitivecultivars.

简介：QuestionsconcerningthefunctionalroleofthehollowregionofthebutterflyPyrameisatalanta(L.)scaleareexperimentallyinvestigated.Attentionwasinitiallydirectedtothisproblembyobservationofthecomplexmicrostructureofthebutterflyscaleaswellasotherstudiesindicatinghigherliftonbutterflywingscoveredwithscale.Theaerodynamicforcesweremeasuredfortwooscillatingscalemodels.ResultsindicatedthattheaircavityofanoscillatingmodelofthePyrameisatalanta(L.)scaleincreasedtheliftbyafactorof1.15andreducedthedampingcoefficientsbyafactorof1.38.Themodificationoftheaerodynamiceffectsonthemodelofbutterflyscalewasduetoanincreaseofthevirtualairmass,whichinfluencedthebody.Thehollowregionofthescaleincreasedthevirtualairmassbyafactorof1.2.Thevirtualmassofthebutterflyscalewiththehollowregionwasrepresentedasthesumofairmassoftwoimaginarygeometricalfigures:acircularcylinderaroundthescaleandaright-angledparallelepipedwithinthehollowregion.TheinteractionmechanismofthebutterflyPyrameisatalanta(L.)scalewithaflowwasdescribed.Thisnovelinteractionmechanismexplainedmostgeometricalfeaturesoftheairpermeablebutterflyscale(invertedV-profileoftheridges,nozzleofthetipedge,hollowregion,andopeningsoftheupperlamina)andtheirarrangement.

简介：自英国从1607年在北美洲建立第一个殖民地詹姆斯敦(Jamestown),1620年"五月花号"(theMayFlower)横渡大西洋,把一批英国清教徒带到美洲大陆之后,英国人面对异域中从未见过的种种新鲜事物,无时无刻不

简介：ThefractalcharacteristicsofthecanopystructureofB.gvmnorrhizapopulationareinvestigatedbyfractaldimensionanalysisintheNationalShankouMangroveNatureReserve.The3-year-oldbrancheshaveboxdimensionsbetween1.22and1.55,showingthecomplexitydegreeofbranchingstructureandtheabilityofoccupyingandutilizingecologicalspace.ItmaybeconsideredthatfractaldimensionprovidesausefulindexforthestudyoflightutilizationefficienciesandgrowthprocessesofB.gymnorrhiza.Calculatedbyusingthetwo-surfacemethod,thefractaldimensionsforthecrownpatternofindividualswithagesof20to50yearsrangefrom2.21to2.54,indicatingthatthefillingdegreeoffoliagetoatreecrownisrelativelylowandB.gymnorrhizahasthepropertyofasunplant.Alongwiththeincreaseofagesofindividuals,thefillingdegreeoffoliagetoatreecrownchangesfromhightolow,andsodoesthefractaldimension.Theboxdimensionsobtainedfromthegrayscalecurvesofpopulationcanopyarebetween1.47and1.61.Thegreatertheboxdimension,themorelooselyorganizedthecanopyspatialstructure,andthemorethelightspots.Thecanopystructuralinformationandcomplexityofapopulationcanbeeffectivelycapturedbyboxdimensionsobtainedfromcanopygrayscalecurves.

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简介：芒麦草是一种外来入侵植物,在我国的分布范围随时间推移呈现不断扩大的趋势。通过对文献、网络资料的整理并结合实地调查案例,汇总了芒麦草目前的分布状况。结果表明：芒麦草已经在我国10个省（包括直辖市和自治区）22个市有自然分布。芒麦草具有很强的繁殖能力、适应性和竞争能力,容易在入侵生境中建植、扩繁、归化,进而发展成为入侵植物。通过对芒麦草入侵地和原产地生境类型的比较发现,芒麦草容易在受到人为干扰或者人为活动频繁的生境中建植,结合芒麦草生物学和生态学方面的特征,对其进行风险评估。欧洲风险评估体系（WG-WRA）中,芒麦草的入侵风险评估分值为28分,入侵等级为高度入侵风险Ⅲ;澳大利亚风险评估体系（WRA）中,其入侵风险评估分值为21分,对农业和环境的分值分别为13分和10分,是一种具有高度入侵风险的植物,需要加强预警工作和引起相关部门的重视。

简介：Osteoporosisisametabolicskeletaldisorderleadingtobonefracturewhichadverselyimpactsthequalityoflife.Inthepresent,weaimedtoinvestigatetheeffectofPeperomiapellucida(L.)Kunthherbjuiceandethanolicextractonovariectomy(OVX)-inducedosteoporoticratmodel.OsteoporosiswasinducedbyOVXwithadoubledorsolateralapproachonfemaleWistarrats.FemaleWistarratsundergoingshamsurgeries(sham-controlgroup)servedascontrols.Theovariectomizedratsweredividedintosixgroupsbasedonadministeredtreatments,(i)CMCNa0.3%(OVX-controlgroup),(ii)standarddrug(ethynilestradiol4.5μg/kg),(iii)P.pellucidajuiceatdoseof50mg/kg,and(iv)100mg/kg,(v)P.pellucidaethanolicextractatdoseof50mg/kg,and(vi)100mg/kg.Treatmentswerestarted1weekafterthesurgeriesandlastedfor6weeks.Ratstreatedwith100mg/kgP.pellucidaethanolextracthadsignificantlydecreasedserumALPlevelandreducedexcretionofurinecalciumcomparedwiththeOVX-controlgroup(P<0.05).Theselevelswerenotsignificantlyalteredwhencomparedwiththesham-controlgroup(P<0.05).Furthermore,100mg/kgethanolicextract-treatedgroupshowedimprovementonthree-dimensionalimageofthetrabecularbonecomparedwiththeOVX-controlgroup.Trabecularcavityformationin100mg/kgethanolicextract-treatedgroupwasminimal.EthanolicextractofPeperomiapellucida(L.)Kunthherbsatadoseof100mg/kghadpreventiveeffectonOVX-inducedosteoporoticrats.

简介：ViciafabaL。幼苗水耕法地在体外的镧(La)的012mg/L被栽培让15d调查ecotoxicological效果并且冒险对稀土元素元素(REE)的评价。结果显示出象superoxide基那样的那反应的氧种类(ROS)生产(O2吗？？

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