简介:AmajorissueinChina'spresentecologicaleconomicconstructionistobuildtheecologicalprovince.InMarchof1999,HainanProvinceofChinaproposedsettingupthefirstecologicalprovinceandwasaccreditedbytheBureauofStateEnvironmentProtectionasthepilotproject.Uptonowforonlyfouryears,Hainan,Jilin,Heilongjiang,Fujian,Zhejiang,Shandong,Anhui,Jiangsu,eightprovincesinthewholecountry,havinglaunchedtheestablishmentoftheecologicalprovince.Meanwhile,theprovincessuchasShaanxi,Hebei,
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简介:ThispapertakestheCountyofAnjiasanexampleandanalyzestheecologicaldevelopmentsystemofcountiesbasedonthetheoryofmentalmodelandcomplexecosystembasedonthetheoryofmentalmodelandcomplexecosystem.Anjiecologicaldevelopmentsystemconsistsofecologicalmanagementsubsystems,eco-industrysubsystems,ecologicalenvironmentsubsystems,andecologicallivesoftheresidentssubsystemsbysharedecologicalmentalmodelasitsfoundationandmotivepower.Thesesubsystemsaffectandpromoteeachothers,whicheventuallyhelppeopleinAnjitoachievethegoalsofbuildingaharmonioussociety,creatingabeautifulcountryside,andenjoyingahappylifeinoverall.Thisstudyfindsthatacounty’secologicaldevelopmentshouldemphasizetheestablishment,consolidation,externalization,andpromotionofthesharedecologicalmentalmodel,andfollowthebasicprinciplesof"ecocentrism","government-led"and"publicparticipation".
简介:ThispaperfromtheunifiedvisualangleofphilosophyandeconomicshasobservedMarx'stheoryofecologicaleconomics,clarifiedthemisunderstandingonMarx'stheoryofnatureandecologicalenvironmentalthoughtathomeandabroadforalongtime,studiedsystematicallyanddeeplytheMarx'sthoughtthatnaturalandecologicalenvironmentisexternalconditionandinternalelementsofhumansocialeconomicgrowth,confirmedfirstlyMarxistheforerunnerwhoestablishedthetheoryofinternalcauseofnaturalecologicalenvironment.Itisoffar-reachingacademicandpracticalsignificance.
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简介:Despiteitstinyterritory,Macauboastsalargevolumeoftouristactivities,whichservesasthepillarofitseconomy.Environmentandnaturalresourcesarethecornerstoneoftourism,butarealsosubjecttothenegativeimpactoftourism.Basedonthetheoryandmethodologyofecologicalfootprintanalysis,thispapercalculatedthetouristicecologicalfootprintanddeficitofMacauin2009,inanefforttobringtolightthecurrentstatusofexcessiveconsumptionofresourcesbytourism.Asthefindingsshow,thenon-transferabletouristicecologicalfootprintandtouristicecologicaldeficitofMacauin2009arerespectively18300.891ghaand12737.584gha,andtheformeris3.29timesaslargeasthetouristicecologicalcarryingcapacity.TouristicecologicalfootprintofMacauishighlyefficientineconomicsensebutcurrentlytourismisdevelopinginanunsustainablemanner,soappropriateinitiativesareinneedtostrikeabalancebetweentourismdevelopmentandresourceconservationandtopromotethesustainabilityoftourismindustryofMacau.
简介:Thepaperanalyzedtheoreticallytherelationbetweencultureandinstitution,theeffectofcultureontheformationofinstitutionandtheeffectsofinstitutiononculturepractice.Italsoexpoundedtheroleofecologicalcultureinancientecologicalmanagement,modernstrategicdecisionandinternationalecologicalpolitics.Basedonthesustainabledevelopmentofthefutureeconomyandsociety,thebasicdirectiontowardsecologicalinstitutioninnovationwasproposedintermsofdevelopmentstrategy,legalsystem,marketmechanism,administrativecapacity,publicparticipationandinternationalpolitics.
简介:Toimprovethecomparabilityoftheresearchresultsofecologicalindustry,theecologicalfootprintisappliedtoanalyzetheresourceutilizationandenvironmentalpollutioninvarioussubsystems,takingmaize-MSGasacase.ResultsshowthattheproductionprocessfrommaizetoMSGisaextendedprocessofecologicalfootprint,andthattheecologicalfootprintofthemaizeproductionisthebiggest;theextensionofecologicalfootprintisfollowedbytheincreaseoffootprintprofit,whichmeansthattheextensionofproductionchainisanimportantmethodtoimprovetheresourcesprofit;thesystemshaveabigproportionoftheindirectenergyecologicalfootprint;theairandwaterpollutioninMSGsubsystemisthemostserious.Atlast,itcanbeidentifiedthatecologicalfootprintisagoodmethodtomeasureresourceutilizationandenvironmentalpollutioninvarioussubsystemsofanintegratedecologicalindustry.
简介:Thispapermakesanoverallintroductionofecologicalresidence(ER),anewtypeofeco-buildingandstudiesitsorigin,definition,statusquoandcharacteristics.Firstly,itshapeslikeaforestseenfromafarandlikeagardenseeninside;secondly,itsenvironmentshouldbeuptothenaturallevel;thirdly,designing,management,greenenergyutilizationandsanitationshouldbeuptoenvironmentalstandard;fourthly,thegreenecologyconceptisnotonlyappliedtobuildingbutalsorootedintheresidents.Inthispaper,thefeaturesofecologicalresidencearesummarized-coziness,health,high-efficiencyandbeauty,andprinciplesofecologicalresidenceareproposed-ecology-based,human-oriented,local-conditions-basedandsystematic.Also,techniques,problemsandvariousunderstandingsarediscussedfortheenhancementofecologicalresidence.