简介：Ｐｒｏｇｒｅｓｓ　ｏｆ　ＩＭＰ　Ｌａｓｅｒ　Ｉｏｎ　ＳｏｕｒｃｅＰｒｏｇｒｅｓｓｏｆＩＭＰＬａｓｅｒＩｏｎＳｏｕｒｃｅ￥ＺｈａｏＺｈｉｚｈｅｎｇ；ＹａｎｇＹｏｎｇｆｅｎｇａｎｄＣａｉＸｉｃｈｅｎＬｏｔｓＯｆｐｒｏｇｒｅｓｓｅｓｏｆＩＭＰｌａｓｅｒｉｏ...

简介：Experimentshaveshownthattheionenergyobtainedbylaser–ionaccelerationcanbeoptimizedbychoosingeithertheappropriatepulsedurationortheappropriatetargetthickness.WedemonstratethatthisbehaviorcanbedescribedeitherbythetargetnormalsheathaccelerationmodelofSchreiberetal.orbytheradiationpressureaccelerationmodelofBulanovandcoworkers.Thestartingpointofourconsiderationsisthattheessentialpropertyofalasersystemforionaccelerationisitspulseenergyandnotitsintensity.Maybesurprisinglyweshowthathigherionenergiescanbereachedwithreducedintensities.

简介：Anionbeamhastheuniquefeatureofbeingabletodeposititsmainenergyinsideahumanbodytokillcancercellsorinsidematerial.However,conventionalionacceleratorstendtobehugeinsizeandcost.Inthispaper,afutureintenselaserionacceleratorisdiscussedtomakethelaser-basedionacceleratorcompactandcontrollable.Theissuesinthelaserionacceleratorincludetheenergyefficiencyfromthelasertotheions,theionbeamcollimation,theionenergyspectrumcontrol,theionbeambunching,andtheionparticleenergycontrol.Inthestudy,eachcomponentisdesignedtocontroltheionbeamqualitybyparticlesimulations.Theenergyefficiencyfromthelasertoionsisimprovedbyusingasolidtargetwithafinesub-wavelengthstructureoranear-critical-densitygasplasma.Theionbeamcollimationisperformedbyholesbehindthesolidtargetoramulti-layeredsolidtarget.Thecontroloftheionenergyspectrumandtheionparticleenergy,andtheionbeambunchingaresuccessfullyrealizedbyamulti-stagelaser–targetinteraction.

简介：

简介：In2016,theresearchanddevelopmentoflaserionsourcesweremainlycontributedtopromotetheperformanceoftheionsource,suchastoprolongthepulsedurationoftheionbeam,torealizetherepetitionrateoperationmodeoftheionsource.Inaddition,theproductionofhighlychargedmetallicionbeamsfromanECRionsourcewithlaserablationplasmainjectionwasalsoinvestigatedpreliminarily.Theconfinementoflaserproducedplasmawithasolenoidwasstudied.Forthispurpose,a1.5m-longsolenoidwasinstalledontheexpansionstageofthelaserionsource.

简介：有一根激光横梁的一个单个二水平的二模式的套住的离子的相互作用理论上被学习了。用单一的转变的申请，没有执行羔羊Dicke近似，这个量系统的一个分析答案被获得了。在这个系统，纠缠的排水量Fock状态被生产。

简介：

简介：Modernchirpedpulseamplificationlasersystemswithcontinuouslyimprovingcontrollabilityandincreasingpowerareabouttoreachintensitiesofupto10~(22)Wcm~(-2)andhaveproventheirpotentialtoaccelerateionsoutofplasmatoseveraltenspercentofthespeedoflight.Forenablingapplication,oneimportantstepistoincreasetherepetitionrateatwhichionbunchesareatthedisposal.Inparticular,techniquesusedsofarforthinfoiltargetproductioncanrequireseveraldaysofpreparingreasonableamountsforasinglecampaign.Inthispaperwedescribethereasonablydropletmethodwhichwehavetestedandimprovedsothattheemergingfoilswiththicknessesofafewnanometresuptomicrometrecanbeusedastargetsforlaserionacceleration.Theirqualityandperformancecancompetewithsofaremployedtechniquestherebyenablingtheproductionofhundredsoftargetsperday.

简介：

简介：Theeffectsofionmotiononthegenerationofshort-cyclerelativisticlaserpulsesduringradiationpressureaccelerationareinvestigatedbyanalyticalmodelingandparticle-in-cellsimulations.Studiesshowthattherearpartofthetransmittedpulsemodulatedbyionmotionissharpercomparedwiththecaseoftheelectronshutteronly.Inthisstudy,theionsfurthermodulatetheshort-cyclepulsestransmitted.A3.9fslaserpulsewithanintensityof1.33×1021Wcm-2isgeneratedbyproperlycontrollingthemotionsoftheelectronandioninthesimulations.Theshort-cyclelaserpulsesourceproposedcanbeappliedinthegenerationofsingleattosecondpulsesandelectronaccelerationinasmallbubbleregime.

简介：Theionsaturationcurrentisveryimportantinprobetheory,whichcanbeusedtomeasuretheelectrontem-peratureandthefloatingpotential.Inthiswork,theeffectsofenergeticionsontheionsaturationcurrentarestudiedviaparticle-in-cellsimulations.Itisfoundthattheenergeticionsandbackgroundionscanbetreatedseparatelyasdifferentspecies,andthevsatisfytheirindividualBohmcriterionatthesheathedge.

简介：Theself-diffusionofEu^3+ioninporousresinsD72andD751wasstudiedbyisotopeexchangereaction.ApplyingKataoka'sbidisperseporemodel,theintraparticleeffectivediffusivityDewereresolvedintoasoliddiffusivityDgandamacroporediffusivityDp.TheexperimentsshowthatDe.DpandDgallincreasewiththeincreaseofreactiontemperature;theresponseDpandDgofD751resinissmallerthanthatofD72resin;thediffusivityofEu^3+ioninsolutionislargerthanDp,whichleadstotheconclusionthatthediffusionofionintheporeofresincannotcompletelybeequaltothatinsolution.

简介：Anewionexchangekineticsequationincludingresinphasesaturationfactorispresentedinthispaper.Theequationischaracterizedbytheapparentreactionorderandapparentsaturationorder.

简介：SG-ⅢlaserfacilityisnowthelargestlaserdriverforinertialconfinementfusionresearchinChina.Thewholelaserfacilitycandeliver180kJenergyand60TWpowerultravioletlaserontotarget,withpowerbalancebetterthan10%.WereviewthelasersystemandintroducetheSG-Ⅲlaserperformancehere.

简介：InthispaperwereviewtheprovisionofthelaserdiagnosticsthatareinstalledontheVulcanlaserfacility.Wewillpresentstrategiesfordealingwiththeenergyofhighenergysystemsandwithwaysofhandlingthebeamsizesofthelasers.Wepresentdatacapturedduringtypicalexperimentalcampaignstodemonstratetheirreliabilityandvariationinshottoshotvalues.

简介：

简介：Wewillreviewsomeoftherequirementsforalaserthatwouldbeusedwithalaserfusionenergypowerplant,includingfrequency,spatialbeamsmoothing,bandwidth,temporalpulseshaping,efficiency,repetitionrate,andreliability.Thelowestriskandoptimumapproachusesakryptonfluoridegaslaser.Adiode-pumpedsolid-statelaserisapossiblecontender.

简介：Thepossibilityofγ-raylasergenerationbytheradiationofwigglingelectronsinausualbackgroundlaserisdiscussed.

简介：

简介：Ultrashortlaserpulsesareusedtocreatesurfacestructuresonthin(25μm)silicon(Si)wafers.Scanningthewaferwithagalvanometricmirrorsystemcreateslargehomogeneouslystructuredareas.Thevarietyofstructureshapesthatcanbegeneratedwiththismethodisexemplifiedbytheanalysisofshape,heightanddistanceofstructurescreatedintheambientmediaairandisopropanol.Astudyofthecorrelationbetweenstructureheightandremainingwaferthicknessispresented.Thecomparativelyeasymanufacturingtechniqueandthestructurevarietythatallowsforcustom-tailoredtargetsshowgreatpotentialforhighrepetitionrateionaccelerationexperiments.