简介:Tosystematicallystudythevehicle–bridgecoupleddynamicresponseanditschangerulewithdifferentparameters,avehiclemodelwithsevendegreesoffreedomwasbuiltandthetotalpotentialenergyofvehiclespacevibrationsystemwasdeduced.Consideringthestimulationofroadroughness,thedynamicresponseequationofvehicle–bridgecoupledsystemwasestablishedinaccordancewiththeelasticsystemprincipleoftotalpotentialenergywithstationaryvalueandthe‘‘set-in-right-position''rule.Onthebasisoftheself-compiledFortranprogramandbridgeengineering,thedynamicresponseoflongspancontinuousgirderbridgeundervehicleloadwasstudied.Thisstudyalsoincludedthecalculationofvehicleimpactcoefficient,evaluationofvibrationcomfort,andanalysisofdynamicresponseparameters.Resultsshowtheimpactcoefficientchangeswithlanenumberandislargerthanthevaluecalculatedbythe‘‘generalcodefordesignofhighwaybridgesandculverts(China)''.TheDieckmannindexofbridgevibrationisalsorelatedtolanenumber,andthevibrationcomfortevaluationisgoodinnormalconditions.Therelevantconclusionsfromparametricanalyseshavepracticalsignificancetodynamicdesignanddailyoperationoflong-spancontinuousgirderbridgesinexpressways.Safetyandcomfortareexpectedtoimprovesignificantlywithfurthercontrolofthevibrationofvehicle–bridgesystem.
简介:TomoreindepthunderstandthedopingeffectsofoxygenonSiGealloys,boththemicro-structureandpropertiesofO-dopedSiGe(including:bulk,(001)surface,and(110)surface)arecalculatedbyDFT+Umethodinthepresentwork.Thecalculatedresultsareasfollows.(i)The(110)surfaceisthemainexposingsurfaceofSiGe,inwhichOimpuritypreferstooccupythesurfacevacancysites.(ii)ForOinterstitialdopingonSiGe(110)surface,theexistencesofenergystatescausedbyOdopinginthebandgapnotonlyenhancetheinfraredlightabsorption,butalsoimprovethebehaviorsofphoto-generatedcarriers.(iii)ThefindingaboutdecreasedsurfaceworkfunctionofO-dopedSiGe(110)surfacecanconfirmpreviousexperimentalobservations.(iv)Inallcases,Odoingmainlyinducestheelectronicstructuresnearthebandgaptovary,butisnotdirectlyinvolvedinthesevariations.Therefore,thesefindingsinthepresentworknotonlycanprovidefurtherexplanationandanalysisforthecorrespondingunderlyingmechanismforsomeoftheexperimentalfindingsreportedintheliterature,butalsoconducetothedevelopmentofμc-SiGe-basedsolarcellsinthefuture.
简介:Wereportthestudyofalowtemperatureclusterglassstatein5%Mn-dopedUGa3heavyfermioncompound.Thiscompoundtransformsfromaparamagneticstatetoaspin-clusterglassstate,whichisconfirmedbymeasuringthedcsusceptibilityandmagnetization.Theacsusceptibilityexhibitsafrequency-dependentpeakaroundTf,whichprovidesdirectevidenceoftheclusterglassstate.Byanalyzingthefield-dependentmagnetizationandfrequency-dependentacsusceptibilityindetail,wededucethatthiscompoundformsaspin-clusterglassstatebelowTf.
简介:以“闪光二号”加速器硬X射线为辐照源,对腔体内系统电磁脉冲(systemgeneratedelectromagneticpulse,SGEMP)磁场环境的验证方法进行了研究。根据测量的“闪光二号”二极管的电压、电流,模拟了发射电子束能谱参数;结合辐射靶物理设计,建立了二极管阳极靶蒙特卡罗粒子输运计算模型,模拟了轫致辐射X射线场参数;采用时域有限差分(finitedifferencetimedomainmethod,FDTD)和粒子模拟(particleincell,PIC)方法,模拟了该射线环境中的腔体SGEMP磁场环境;将轫致辐射X射线参数及腔体SGEMP磁场环境的模拟结果与实验结果进行了比较。结果表明:从X射线源参数模拟开始的腔体内SGEMP数值模拟计算模型的实验验证方法是合理可行的。
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简介:Anovelmagneticfieldsensingsystembasedonthefiberloopring-downtechniqueisproposedinthispaper.Inthefiberloop,aU-bentsingle-mode-fiberstructurecoatedwithmagneticfluid(MF)servesasthesensinghead,andanerbium-dopedfiberamplifier(EDFA)isintroducedtocompensatefortheintrinsiclossofthecavity.Thering-downtimeofthesystemvarieswiththechangeofappliedmagneticfieldduetothetunableabsorptioncoefficientandrefractiveindexoftheMF.Therefore,measurementofthemagneticfieldcanberealizedbymonitoringtheringdowntime.Theexperimentalresultsshowthattheperformanceofthesystemisextremelydependentontheinterrogationwavelength,becauseboththegainoftheEDFAandthelossofthesensingheadarewavelengthdependent.Wefoundthatattheoptimalwavelength,theratioofthegaintolossattaineditsmaximum.Thesensingsystemwasexperimentallydemonstratedandasensitivityof-0.5951μs∕Oewasachieved.
简介:为建立DMA-80直接测汞仪测定脉红螺中痕量汞的最优分析方法,通过正交实验优化了仪器分析程序,通过设置进样量梯度,确定了脉红螺样品的最佳进样量。结果表明:DMA-80最优分析程序为:干燥温度200℃,干燥时间150s,分解温度650℃,分解时间150s,齐化时间12s,氧气流量200mL/min,最佳进样量为0.1~0.2g(精确至0.0001g),在0~20.0ng和20.0~1400.0ng范围内均呈良好的二次拟合,相关系数为1.000,检出限为0.02ng。采用国际标准物质贻贝组织(NISTSRM2976)验证了方法的准确度和精密度,分析结果表明:加标回收率为95.1%~102%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为1.6%~2.2%,精密度和准确度优于海洋行业标准"HY/T147.3—2013"方法中的规定。方法简便快速,重现性好,准确度高,可用于脉红螺中痕量汞的实际检测工作。
简介:硫化物作为土壤中常见的污染物在酸性环境中会生成H2S,造成环境污染,研究中根据环境质量要求分别针对土壤中易解析的硫化物、酸可溶解性硫化物、酸难溶性硫化物建立了相应的分析测定方法。硫化物分别在磷酸(1+1)、浓硫酸、盐酸(9.8mol/L)作用下形成硫化氢,硫化氢随氮气进入装有乙酸锌吸收液的吸收瓶中,生成硫化锌沉淀,以碘量法定量。结果表明:酸难溶性硫化物的实际样品加标回收率为86%~98%;酸溶性硫化物的实际样品加标回收率为83%~91%,空白加标回收率为92%~97%。精密度实验中,酸溶性硫化物相对标准偏差为6.4%~8.3%。沙土、花园土、黄土、稻田土中酸难溶性硫化物的相对标准偏差分别为2.6%、4.0%、5.5%、5.8%。方法精密度和准确度满足分析要求,可以用来评估土壤中的硫化物污染问题,也可以了解不同类型硫化物的污染情况。