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500 个结果
  • 简介:设计并合成了4个基于含硫芳杂稠环化合物的可溶共轭齐聚物,即以3-十一烷基苯并[d,d′]噻吩并[3,2-b;4,5-b′]并二噻吩(BTTT)为末端芳香单元,噻吩(T)、二噻吩(bT)、N-十二烷基-二噻吩并[3,2-b]吡咯(TP)或2,5-双(3-十二烷基噻吩)[3,2-b]并二噻吩(qT)为中间芳香单元的共轭齐聚物.它们的HOMO能级和能隙分别处于-5.35~-4.95eV和2.62~2.44eV.通过溶液旋涂的方法制备了有序的薄膜,除T-BTTT外,其他3个化合物在薄膜中均表现出edge-on型的层状排列结构.制备了底栅-顶接触型的有机薄膜晶体管器件,qT-BTTT具有最高的场效应迁移率,达到0.012cm2/V.s.

  • 标签: 有机薄膜晶体管 芳杂稠环化合物 共轭齐聚物 溶液加工
  • 简介:从被超声波破碎的猴头菌发酵菌丝细胞热水提取液中,经乙醇分级分离得到单一级分,HPA经SepharoseCL-6B柱层析测得其相对分子质量为4.56×105.经部分酸水解、高碘酸氧化、Smith降解和甲基化分析确定此多糖以(1→4)糖苷键连接,平均每8个残基上有1个分枝,分枝点在O-3上,分枝末端残基为Glc1-.

  • 标签: 猴头菌 菌丝体 水溶性多糖 HPA 化学结构 甲基化产物
  • 简介:<正>(a1/2)2和(a2)1/2兄妹俩,一来到花果山就受到众猴儿的青睐,争相和他俩交朋友,哪知有的小猴对他俩不礼貌,有时还受到了委屈,于是他俩就到猴王那里去告状,兄妹俩来到猴王面前,深深行了个鞠躬礼说:“报告猴王,小猴儿常把我俩张冠李戴,用我俩来解题时,

  • 标签: 算术平方根 非负数 花果山 二次根式 彻底认识 彻底了解
  • 简介:Twonewdicyanamidecoordinationpolymers,{Mn(dmpz)[N(CN)2]2}2(1)and{Cu(dmpz)[N(CN)2]2}2(2)(dmpz=3,5-dimethylpyrazole),weresynthesizedandcharacterizedbysinglecrystalX-raydiffractionanalysisandIRspectroscopy.In1and2themetalionshavetwodifferentcoordinationmodes,whereoneiscoordinatedtofourdicyanamideanionsandtwomonodentatedmpzmoleculestoformaslightlydistortedoctahedralgeometry,whiletheotheradoptsoctahedralgeometry,surroundedbyfournitrileNatomsandtwoamideNatomsofthedicyanamideanions.Bothcomplexescontaintwoalternatingchainsthatareparalleltoeachother.

  • 标签: 氰氨基化合物 聚合体 晶体结构 3 5-二甲基吡唑
  • 简介:Hypersubstitutions是印射操作符号到相应arities的术语的地图砰。他们作为使ahyperidentity和归纳的概念精确到M-hyperidentities的一个方法被介绍。每身份作为亢奋的身份在满足的一个变化被称为固体。如果每身份是为子集Mof的M-hyperidentity所有亢奋的替换的集合,变化被称为M固体。在亢奋的替换的单音的标志和一种给定的类型的代数学的所有变化的格子的潜水艇格子之间有一个Galois连接。因此,知道怎么有趣、有用半组或在到M固体变化的相应格子的性质的这个Galois连接下面的亢奋的替换转移的单音的标志性质ofmonoids。在这篇论文,我们学习类型(2,2)的eachhypersubsfitution的顺序,即,周期的subsemigroup的顺序由类型的所有亢奋的替换的单音的标志的thathypersubstitution产生了(22)。主要结果是顺序是1,2,3,4或无限。

  • 标签: 超代换 半群 (2 2)类
  • 简介:从猴头发酵菌丝体水提后残渣中用碱提出了水溶性粗多糖,对其分级纯化得到纯样HPP,SepharoseCL-6B柱层析测得其相对分子质量约为6.53×104,G.C.分析表明,其单糖组成为Glc;经部分酸水解、高碘酸氧化、Smith降解和甲基化分析确定此多糖为多分枝结构,其中(1→6)Glc构成主链的核心结构;分支点为O-3;支链部分由(1→3)Glc构成,并连接一端基Glc.

  • 标签: 猴头菌 水溶性多糖 提取 纯化 结构
  • 简介:为了探讨细粒子(PM2.5)在灰霾天气下水溶性离子的组分特征,2007年秋季在广州万顷沙连续一个月采集了大气PM2.5样品,分析了SO42-,NO3-,NH4+,Cl-,Na+,K+,Ca2+,C2O42-,F-,NO2-和HCOO-11种水溶性离子含量.结果显示,正常天气和灰霾天气PM2.5总水性离子质量浓度分别为38.99和52.74μg/m3,灰霾和正常天气SO42-,NO3-和NH4+均为PM2.5的主要成分,灰霾天气时SO42-,NO3-和C2O42-占总水溶性离子的百分比显著提高,显示二次吸湿性组分在灰霾形成过程中的重要作用.正常天气和灰霾天气NO3-与SO42-的质量之比平均分别0.29(0.11~0.54)和0.39(0.28~0.62),表明燃煤对它们贡献较大,但灰霾NO3-升高幅度比SO42-相对较高.灰霾天气和正常天气PM2.5均为酸性,灰霾天气酸性更强.

  • 标签: 细粒子(PM2.5) 水溶性离子 灰霾 粒子酸性
  • 简介:ThesplittingofpotentialenergylevelsforgroundstateX2ΠgofOx2(x=+1,1)underspin–orbitcoupling(SOC)hasbeencalculatedbyusingthespin–orbit(SO)multi-configurationquasi-degenerateperturbationtheory(SO-MCQDPT).TheirMurrell–Sorbie(M–S)potentialfunctionsaregained,andthenthespectroscopicconstantsforelectronicstates2Π1/2and2Π3/2arederivedfromtheM–Sfunction.TheverticalexcitationenergiesforOx2(x=+1,1)areν[O+12(2Π3/2→X2Π1/2)]=195.652cm1,andν[O12(2Π1/2→X2Π3/2)]=182.568cm1,respectively.Allthespectroscopicdataforelectronicstates2Π1/2and2Π3/2aregivenforthefirsttime.

  • 标签: 分子结构 势能函数 自旋轨道耦合 电子态
  • 简介:<正>我们通常通过"数形结合"的方法判断过定点的直线与双曲线x2/a2-y2/b2=1能否相切,强调对图形的感知能力。本文拟用严格的代数方法说明定点与双曲线的位置关系对切线条数及切点位置的影响。

  • 标签: x~2/a~2 y~2/b~2 数形结合 代数方法 平面直角坐标系 恒成立
  • 简介:ThecrystalstructureofDi-nitratobis(ethylcaprolactam)uranyl(Ⅱ)UO2[CH2(CH2)4CONC2H5]2(NO3)2wasestablishedbyasingle-crystalX-raydiffractionstudy.Itistriclinie,spacegroupP1,witha=7.171(2),b=8.655(3),c=10.182(5)A,α=78.27(3),β=70.63(3),γ=81.76(3)°,V=581.7(4)A3,Z=l,Dc=1.94g.cm-3.FinalRvalueis0.0218.Theresultrevealsthaturanylioniscoordinatedtosixoxygenatoms,twoofthemarefromtwocarbonylgroupsofethylcaprolactamandtheotherfourarefromtwonitrategroups.

  • 标签: carbonyl coordinated nitrate NITRATOBIS NO3 ONC2H5
  • 简介:Inthispaper,westudytheperturbationofspectrafor2×2operatormatricessuchasMX=(AX0B)andMZ=(ACZB)ontheHilbertspaceH⊕Kandthesets∩X∈B(K,H)Pσ(MX),∩X∈B(K,H)Rσ(MX)and∩Z∈B(H,K)σ(MZ),∩Z∈B(H,K)Pσ(MZ),∩Z∈B(H,K)Rσ(MZ),∩Z∈B(H,K)Cσ(MZ),whereR(C)isaclosedsubspace,arecharacterized

  • 标签: 算子矩阵 扰动 希尔伯特空间
  • 简介:  Enantioimericallypure1,l'-bi-2-naphthol(BINOL)1anditsderivativesareimportantchiralligandsandauxiliariesforanumberofasymmetrictransformations1suchasaldolcondensations,alkylations,Diels-Alderreactions,Michaeladditions,epoxidations,etc.Opticallypure1andtheirderivativeshavealsobeenusedextensivelyinchiralrecognition,chiralseparationandintheconstructionoffunctionalisedmaterials2.Furthermore,(R)-and(S)-BINOLarealsofundamentalstartingmaterialsforthesynthesisofalargevarietyofotherchiralbinaphthylssuchasMOP(2c),NOBIN(2d)andBINAP(2e).Asaresultthedevelopmentofefficientandeconomicmethodsforthepreparationofopticallypure1hasattractedmuchattentioninrecentyears3andnovelmethodsfortheresolutionof(±)-1continuetobedeveloped.……

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  • 简介:Themononuclearcomplex,[NtCl2(trzCHzCHzCOPh)4]·6H2O(trz=1,2,4-triazole),wassynthesizedanditsstructurewasdeterminedbysinglecrystalX-raydetermination.Itcrystallizesinthemonoclinicsystem,spacegroupP21/c,withlatticepa-rameters:a=0.80391(2)nm,b=1.06215(2)nm,c=2.90133(2)nm,β=94.792(1)°andZ=2.EachnickelatomiscoordinatedbyfourNatomsoftriazolefromfourβ-(1,2,4-IriHole-1-yl)propiophenoneligandsandtwochlorideanionsinarrangementwithoctahedralcoordinationgeometry.Inadditiontothecoordinatingnickelcomplex,therearesixunco-ordinatedwatermolecules.TheNi—Ndistanceis0.24865(8)nmandtheNi—Ndistaneesareintherangeof0.2072(2)to0.2099(2)nm,respectively.Inthesolidstate,theUtiecom-poundformsthreedimensionalnetworkstructurethroughhy-drogenbonds.Theintermolecularhydrogenbondsconnectthe[NiCl2(C2H2N3CH2CH2COPh)4]andH2Omoieties.Thedeepgreencrystalswerealsoexaminedbyelementalanalysis,FT-IRandUVspectra,whichareinagreementwiththestructuralda-ta.

  • 标签: 单晶结构 二氯镍 镍(Ⅱ)配合物 六水配合物 ·6H2O 八面体
  • 简介:AsimplespectrophotometricassayofH2O2andglucoseusingAgnanoparticleshasbeencarriedout.RelyingonthesynergisticeffectofH2O2reductionandultraviolet(UV)irradiation,Agnanoparticleswithenhancedabsorptionsignalsweresynthesized.H2O2servedasareducingagentintheAgnanoparticlesformationinwhichAg+wasreducedtoAg0byO2àgeneratedviathedecompositionofH2O2inalkalinemedia.Ontheotherhand,photoreductionofAg+toAg0underUVirradiationsalsocontributedtothenanoparticlesformation.ThesynthesizednanoparticleswerecharacterizedbyTEM,XPS,andXRD.TheproposedmethodcoulddetermineH2O2withconcentrationsrangingfrom5.010à7to6.010à5mol/L.Thedetectionlimitwasestimatedtobe2.010à7mol/L.SincetheconversionofglucosetogluconicacidcatalyzedbyglucoseoxidasewascompaniedwiththeformationofH2O2,thesensingprotocolhasbeensuccessfullyutilizedforthedeterminationofglucoseinhumanbloodsamples.Theresultswereingoodagreementwiththosedeterminedbyalocalhospital.Thiscolorimetricsensorthusholdsgreatpromisesinclinicalapplications.

  • 标签: 银纳米粒子 葡萄糖利用 过氧化氢 H2O2 UV 分光光度测定法
  • 简介:theAlternatingSegmentCrank-Nicolsonschemeforone-dimensionaldiffusionequationhasbeendevelopedin[1],andtheAlternatingBlockCrank-Nicolsonmethodfortwo-dimensionalproblemin[2].Themethodshavetheadvantagesofparallelcomputing,stabilityandgoodaccuracy.Inthispaperforthetwo-dimensionaldiffusionequation,thenetregionisdividedintobands,aspecialkindofblock.ThismethodiscalledthealternatingBandCrank-Nicolsonmethod.

  • 标签: 二维空间 分布函数 有限微分方程 边界条件
  • 简介:Thecopper(Ⅱ)complex[Cu3(nta)2(azpy)2(H2O2)]·6H2O(nta=nitrilotriacetate,azpy=4,4′-azobispyridine)hasbeensynthesizedandcharacterized.TheX-rayanalysisrevealsthattherearetwokindsofcopper(Ⅱ)coordinationenvironments.Cu(1)hasadistortedsquareplanesymmetryandCu(2)hasadistortedoctahedralsymmetry.Cu(1)islinkedtoCu(2)throughntaandboundtoCu(1C)byazpy,andCu(2)islinkedtoCu(2A)throughazpy,whichextendstotwo-dimensionalnetworkwithlargerhombus1.2nm×1.7nm.

  • 标签: 合成 结构 二(次氮基三乙酸酯)二(偶二嘧啶酰胺)二水三铜络合物
  • 简介:The2-Dheteronuclearcoordinationpolymer{[Ag4Fe2(SCN)12(H2O)2][(inaH)2(H2O)2]}n(1)(inaHistheabbreviationofprotonatedisonicotinicacid)withchemicalformulaC24H20Ag4Fe2N14O8S12hasbeensynthesizedandcharacterizedbysinglecrystalX-raydiffraction,elementalanalysisandIRspectroscopy.TheAgES2ringsconnecttwokindsofoctahedralgeometriesofFe(Ⅲ)ions,[Fe(NCS)6]^3-and[Fe(H2O)E(NCS)4]^-unitswithbridgingthiocyanateionsleadingto2-D[Ag4Fe2(SCN)12(H2O)2]^2-anionframework.Fourkindsofringsincludingtheunprecedentedthirty-twomemberedAg4Fe4(SCN)8ringssharecomersoredgesinthe2-Danionlayerstructure.AllthiocyanatescoordinatetothemetalionsaccordingtotheHSABprinciplewithNatomsbindingtotheFe(Ⅲ)ionsandwithSatomsbindingtoAg(I)ions.Pronoatedinacationsstabilizethelayerstructureascounterionsandhydrogenbondswereformedwithinthepronoatedinacationsdimerandbetweenthedimersandthelatticewaters.Crystaldata:Mr=1560.44,triclinic,P-↑1,a=0.76082(1)nm,b=0.9234nm,c=1.85611(4)nm,α=103.0170(10)°,β=93.7780(10)°,γ=97.4080(10)°,V=1.25385(3)nm^3,Z=1,μ(MoKα)=2.650mm^-1,Dc=2.067g·cm^-3,F(000)=758,R1=0.0412,wR2=0.1003.

  • 标签: 合成 晶体结构 异核核糖核酸 有机聚合物
  • 简介:当堂反馈1.压强是反映——的物理量.一辆“东风牌”汽车对地面的压强是1.8×10^4Pa它所表示的物理含义是——.

  • 标签: 压强 物理量 东风牌