简介:在井之间的阶层的分析在油和煤气的水库的学习是基本的。基于井木头的stratigraphic分割,在井之间的阶层的自动分析用计算机技术被认识到。我们使用匹配明智的线适合,日志字符抽取,匹配费用计算,和等等造跨井的stratigraphic关联关系并且自动地通过片拉跨井的stratigraphic对比的一张路径图的动态波形的一种技术……在分析在井之间的许多结构路径图以后,为正常差错的30个路径模式,反向的差错,不顺从,synsedimentary差错,listric差错,拧外面,等等被总结,路径图模式和关联概念被介绍。在这个方法是有效的Dagang油领域表演的申请分析。
简介:SeveralfactorsareselectedtoreflectthetemporalandspatialfeaturesofseismicityinSouthwestChina.Themeasurementsofthefactorsarealltakenfromthestatisticalrelationbetweenthefactorsandactualearthquakes,andmakethefactorspossessacertainprobabilisticpredictionmeaningandthebaseformutualcontrast.Theeffectsofpredictionofpartofthefactorshavebeenevaluatedandusedtocorrectthefactors.Threesetsofseismicspatialdistributionfunctionshavebeencalculatedbyusingthreedifferentmethodsanddiscussedindetail.
简介:Thispaperfirstestablishesthepriorglobedynamicalmodelbygeophysics,whichisasolidearthelasticdeformationmodel.Then,theparametersoftheglobedynamicmodelcanbeobtainedbyinvertingthegeodeticdata.Theinversemethodcanbeusedinseismologyandgeology,andtomakeearthquakeprediction.
简介:自从环境能力并且象陆地实际上联系了的居民一样可耕全部的平衡,斜坡为各种各样的工程构造正在成为越来越重要的选择。因为斜坡的地质的复杂性,设计和基于斜坡的设计的决策仍然不是实际的完全依靠理论分析和数字计算,但是主要在专家的经验上。因此,它有重要实际意义把一些成功的经验变成数学方程。在在云南设计构造盒子的丰富的典型斜坡之上基于,西南的中国,为分析斜坡稳定性的3个方法在这篇论文被开发了。首先,为分析斜坡稳定性的通信类似的数学方程通过案例研究被建立了。然后,当7个主要影响因素被采用时,人工的神经网络和multivariate回归分析也被建立了。
简介:Theinvestigationwasperformedon4Mullets(27~49cmlongandweighing225~1500geach)ofbothsexesfromthewatersoffTianjin.Smallpiecesofthegillswereslicedandimmersionfixedinabuffermixtureof1.5%glutaraldehyde,1.5%paraformaldehydeand0.1mol/dm3phosphateforatleast24h.Afterfixationinphosphatebuffered1%O?O4at4℃for1h,thetissueswere
简介:Thisstudytestedfivemethodswidelyusedinestimatingthecompletemagnitudes(MC)ofearthquakecatalogs.Usingcatalogsofobservedearthquakeproperties,wetesttheperformanceofthesefivealgorithmsunderseveralchallengingconditions,suchassmallvolumeofeventsandspatial-temporalheterogeneity,inordertoseewhetherthealgorithmsarestableandinagreementwithknowndata.Wefindthatthemaximumcurvaturemethod(MAXC)hasperfectstability,butwillsignificantlyunderestimateMCunlessheterogeneityisabsent.MCestimatedbytheb-valuestabilitymethod(MBS)requiresmanyeventstoreachastableresult.Resultsfromthegoodnessoffitmethod(GFT)wereunstablewhenheterogeneityloweredthefitnesslevel.Theentiremagnituderangemethod(EMR)isrelativelystableinmostconditions,andcanreflectthechangeinMCwhenheterogeneityexists,butwhentheincompletepartoftheearthquakecatalogisdismissed,thismethodfails.Themedian-basedanalysisofthesegmentslopemethod(MBASS)cantoleratesmallsamplesize,butisincapableofreflectingthemissingdegreeofsmalleventsinaftershocksequences.InconditionswhereMCchangesrapidly,suchasinaftershocksequences,observingthetimesequencedirectlycangiveapreciseestimationofthecompletesub-catalog,butonlywhenthenumberofeventsavailableforstudyislargeenoughcantheMAXC,GFT,andMBSmethodsgiveasimilarlyreliableestimation.
简介:杰克起来,单位广泛地在在全世界钻工程正在起一个成功的作用,并且他们的安全和效率在研究和工程实践拿越来越多的吸引力。spudcan穿入深度的精确预言在决定杰克起来联合起来是否是可行的在这个地点操作是相当有帮助的。太大的穿入深度的预言可以在随后的抽取过程由于潜在的困难导致犹豫或甚至一个地点的拒绝;一样在操作期间由于可能的不稳定性的问题太小的深度预言是真的。然而,在预兆的结果之间的偏差和最后的地数据通常存在,特别当strong-over-soft土壤在阶层被包括时。最终的决定在很大程度上有时取决于实际经验,不是指南给的预兆的结果。它是有点危险的,但是没有选择。因此,特别在有strong-over-soft土壤侧面的阶层,为spudcan穿入深度的一个可行预兆的方法着急地被需要由杰克起来工业。鉴于这,预言spudcan穿入的方法上的全面调查被执行。为不同土壤侧面的类型,为spudcan穿入深度的预兆的方法被建议,并且相应实验也被进行验证这些方法。另外,验证建议方法的可行性推进,在华南海遇到的一个实际工程盒子是也介绍了,并且相应数字、试验性的结果也被介绍并且讨论。
简介:理解长期的人环境的相互作用要求过去的陆地使用和陆地封面变化的历史的重建。大多数重建从历史的来源首先基于一致地可得到、相对标准化的信息。基于可得到的数据来源和回顾的研究,在我们考察的这篇论文数字重建和分析的途径和方法他们在下列方面的优点和可能的限制:(1)历史的文件关于过去的陆地使用包含质或半量的信息,它通常也包括档案的文件的陆地封面数据,而是准备是很费时间的。(2)历史的地图和图画为视觉、空间的量的陆地封面提供信息。(3)自然档案为经过植被重建作为一个方法有重要优点并且当历史的记录失踪或缺乏时,特别有它的唯一的可能性,但是它有重建某些陆地封面类型的大限制。(4)历史的重建模型逐渐地从实验模型被开发了到机械学的。方法做不仅重建在历史的时期的陆地使用/盖住的数量,但是它也复制空间分发。然而仍然有有高空间的分辨率的很少历史的陆地封面数据集。(5)重建方法能从多重观点基于多重来源的数据和多学科的研究造历史的陆地封面,补充失踪的数据,验证重建结果并且因此改进重建精确性。然而,有挑战,仍然在探索阶段做方法。这个方法能是为历史的陆地封面重建的一个长期的发展目标。研究人员们应该集中于由开发新模型与高空间的分辨率重建历史的陆地封面数据集以便学习结果能有效地在气候、生态的效果的模拟被使用。
简介:AfterreviewingtheanalyticaltheoriesofT-Scurve,somemethodsofT-Srelationship,andfuzzysetsforstudyingwatermasses,newmethodsoffittingthemembershipfunctionofoceanicwatermassesarepresentedbasedonthecharacteristicsofT-Scurvefamilyofoceanicwatermasses.ThemembershipfunctionsofoceanicSubsurfaceWaterMasswithhighsalinityandIntermediateWaterMasswithlowsalinityarefittedanddiscussedusingthenewmethods.Theproposedmethodsareusefulinanalyzingthemixingandmodifyingprocessesofthesewatermasses,especiallyintracingtheirsources.Theprinciplesandformulaeofthenewmethodsandexamplesaregiven.
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简介:ThispaperprovidesanoverviewofthedevelopmentsinanalyticalandtestingmethodsandexperimentalsimulationsongashydrateinChina.Inthelaboratory,theanalysesandexperimentsofgashydratecanprovideusefulparametersforhydrateexplorationandexploitation.Inrecentyears,modemanalyticalinstrumentsandtechniques,includingLaserRamanspectroscopy(Raman),X-raydiffraction(XRD),X-raycomputedtomography(X-CT),scanningelectronmicroscope(SEM),nuclearmagneticresonance(NMR)andhighpressuredifferentialscanningcalorimetry(DSC),wereappliedinthestudyofstructure,formationmechanisms,phaseequilibrium,thermalphysicalpropertiesandsoforthofgashydrates.Thedetectiontechnologyandtime-domainreflectometry(TDR)techniqueareintegratedtotheexperimentaldevicestostudythephysicalparametersofgashydrates,suchastheacoustics,resistivity,thermal,andmechanicalproperties.Itisbelievedthatthevariousanalyticaltechniquestogetherwiththeexperimentalsimulationsfromlarge-scaletomicro-scaleongashydratewillplayasignificantroleandprovideapowerfulsupportforfuturegashydrateresearches.
简介:Inthispaper,accordingtotheFujianSeismicNetworkearthquakecatalogrecords,theTnowmethodandtheFourStationsContinuousLocationmethod(hereinaftercalledFSCL)putforwardbyJinXingareinspectedbyusingP-wavearrivalinformationofthefirstfourstationsofeachseismicevent.Resultsshowthatforearthquakeswithinthenetwork,bothmethodscanobtainsimilarlocationresultsandlocationdeviationsaresmallforthemajorityoftheevents.Forearthquakesoutsidethenetwork,thelocationdeviationmaybeamplifiedastheepicentraldistanceincreases,owingtotheseismicstationdistributionwhichspreadtowardthesideoftheepicenterandthesmallopeninganglebetweenseismicstationsusedforlocatingandepicenter.FortheFSCLmethod,theimpactsofthewavevelocityonthelocationresultsmaybesignificantforearthquakesoutsidethenetwork.Thus,selectingavelocitymodelwhichissimilartotheactualstructureofthewavevelocitywillcontributetoimprovinglocationresultsofearthquakes.TheFSCLmethodcanlocatemoreseismiceventsthantheTnowmethod.ItconcludesthattheTnowmethodmakesuseofmistakeinformationfromsomenon-triggeringstationsinearthquakecatalog,andsomeP-wavearrivalsarenotincludedintheearthquakecatalogduetodiscontinuousrecordsorunclearrecordsoftheseismicphase,whichinducesincorrectlocation.
简介:静电干扰是为处理深思考的大挑战地震数据。在这份报纸,几个不同静电干扰答案在处理深思考被实现了在华南和他们的相应结果的地震数据被比较了以便发现合适的静电干扰答案。任何一个静电干扰解决方案基于tomographic原则或把领域静电干扰的低频率的部件与相结合高周波折射静电干扰之一能为深思考提供合理静电干扰解决方案在有很崎岖的表面地形学的华南的地震数据,并且二个静电干扰解决方案能改正两长空间的波长和短的静电干扰异例。表面一致的剩余静电干扰修正能用作好赔偿到几种第一个静电干扰答案。合适的静电干扰答案能改进地震的节的质量和决定,特别为在最高的披风的莫霍的思考。
简介:Knowledgerepresentationisakeytothebuildingofexpertsystems.Theperformanceofknowledgerepresentationmethodsdirectlyaffectstheintelligencelevelandtheproblem-solvingabilityofthesystem.TherearevariouskindsofknowledgerepresentationmethodsinESEP3.0.Inthispaper,theauthorsintroducetheknowledgerepresentationmethods,suchasstructureknowledge,seismologicalandprecursoryforecastknowledge,machinelearningknowledge,syntheticpredictionknowledge,knowledgetovalidateandverifycertaintyfactorsofanomalousevidenceandsupportknowledge,etc.andproposeamodelforvalidationofcertaintyfactorsofanomalousevidence.Theknowledgerepresentationmethodsrepresentallkindsofearthquakepredictionknowledgewell.
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简介:Thewaveletpackettransformisusedforthedamagedetectionofoffshoreplatforms.Whensomedamageoccurs,thedynamicresponseparametersofthestructurewillshiftsubtly.However,insomecases,thedynamicparameters,suchasdynamicresponse,arenotsensitive,anditisverydifficulttopredicttheexistenceofdamage.Thepresentpaperaimstodescribehowtofindsmalldamagebytheuseofwaveletpackettransform.Asthewaveletpackettransformcanbeusedtoquicklyfindthesingularityoftheresponsesignalondifferentscales,theaccelerationsignalofadamagedoffshoreplatforminthetimedomainistransformedthroughthewaveletpacket.ExperimentalresultsshowthattheDaubechies4wavelettransformcanbeusedtodetectdamage.