简介:The12ththePacificAsianMarginalSeas(PAMS)/JapanandEastChinaSeaStudy(JECSS)(PAMS/JEC-SS)Workshopwasheldon22-24November2003inHangzhou,China.Morethan100scientistsattendedthisworkshop.Therewere57oralpresentationsand43postpresentations,groupedinto7themes,namely,(1)StudiesoftheSouthChinaSea(2)StudiesoftheBohai,HuanghaiandEastChinaSeas
简介:Radiosondeprofilesoftemperatureanddewpointtemperaturefromonestationareusedtoforecast12-hprecipita-tionoverNairobi,Kenya.Theforecastschemeisbasedonstatisticalregressionmodelling.Fourpredictorsarederivedfromdatatouseinaprognosticequationtoget12-hprecipitationforecast.Observedandpredictedrainfallvaluesareplottedonagraphagainsttime.Forecastverificationshowsthattheforecastsarepositivelycorrelatedwithobservations.
简介:ThismeetingwasheldinthehistoriccityofDurham,northeasternEngland,8-10^thJuly,with145limestoneloversattendingfromallroundtheworld,somecamefromasfarafieldasAustralia,IndiaandJapan,andtherewere30fromNorthAmerica.ThisseriesofmeetingswasstartedbyRobinBathurstin1959andthefirst8wereheldinLiverpool,whereRobinwaslecturerandthenprofessorofgeology.Theaimhasalwaysbeentohaveasmallfocusedconferencewithplentyoftimefordiscussion.
简介:一、地震基本参数表1 地震基本参数表发震时间年月日时分秒震 中 位 置微 观宏 观东经北纬东经北纬参考地名震级(ML)震源深度(Km)震中烈度 地震类型 198305121504481159°251°11598°2501°武平武溪4212Ⅴ主余震型 据调查,宏观震中位于微观震中东南12公里处的武平武溪附近。二、地震烈度分布本次地震的有感范围涉及福建、江西、广东三省交界地区,调查工作主要在福建省武平境内进行,江西省境内由江西省地震办协助调查,广东境内用虚线连接。调查中根据人的感觉,结合民房轻微损坏情况,勾划出Ⅴ、Ⅳ度两条等震线(见图9-1)。图9-1 1983年5月21日武平地震等震线图Ⅴ度区
简介:TheFebruary12,2014,MS7.3,earthquakeinYutian,Xinjiang,China,occurredasaresultofshallowstrike-slipfaultinginthetectonicallycomplexregionofthenorthernTibetanPlateau,withadepthof17km.ThisearthquakeoccurredseveralhundredkilometersnorthoftheconvergentIndia-Eurasiaplateboundary.TheepicenterlocationoftheYutianearthquake,36.1°N,82.5°E,is110kmnorthofYutianCounty,HotanPrefecture.AlargenumberofaftershocksfromML2.0toML3.0occurreduntil12:00oclock,February23,2014andthelargestaftershock,MS5.7,occurredat17:24p.m.,February12,2014.ThebandhvalueofYutiansequenceare0.70and1.29,respectively.ThewaitingtimemethodrevealsthatthestrongaftershocksaboveML4.5complywithalinearrelationship,whichisconsistentwiththecharacteristicsofamainshock-aftershocksequence.Furthermore,wecalculatethesourceparametersandanalyzetheruptureprocessbasedontheempiricalrelationshipsfortheYutianearthquake,andtheresultsindicateafrictionalundershootbehaviorinthedynamicsourceprocessoftheYutianearthquake,whichisalsoinagreementwiththelowerandsimilarbvaluescomparedwiththe2008MS7.3Yutianearthquakeandthe2012MS6.2Yutianearthquake.
简介:TheYutianearthquakewithM_S7.3happenedonFebruary12,2014.Theprecursormonitoringabilityisweakinthatarea.Wefoundtendencyanomaliesandmiddle-andshort-termanomaliesfrommetalpendulumtiltmeasurementsinHotanseismicstationbeforetheearthquake.AndwealsocomparedtheanomalieswiththatoftheM_S7.3YutianearthquakeonMarch21,2008.Thetendencyanomaliesmeasuredbythemetalpendulumtiltmeterappearedsince2012astiltingeastward.Whilethemiddle-andshort-termanomalieswerecharacterizedbyacceleration,pauseandrapidchangeoftiltrateintwodirections.Thetendencyanomaliesofmetalpendulumtiltrecordsarethesamebeforethetwoearthquakes.Theybothhappenedintheeastdirection.However,therearedifferencesinduration,characteristicandearthquakeintervalsforthemiddle-andshort-termanomalies.
简介:一、地震基本参数表1 地震基本参数表发震时间年月日时分秒震 中 位 置微 观宏 观东经北纬东经北纬参考地名震级(MS)震源深度(Km)震中烈度 地震类型 1981122912261172°256°1171°256°连城丘家山3211Ⅴ小震群 表中的宏观震中是根据现场调查所圈定的Ⅴ度线推测的,位于微观震中的南西方向约6公里的丘家山林场附近。震源深度则是依据经验公式计算结果推断的。二、地震烈度分布本次地震震中地处山区,强度小,地表破坏轻微,主要根据人的感觉及房屋的轻微损坏与否进行评定,划分出Ⅴ、Ⅳ度两区(见图8-1)。图8-1 1981年12月29日连城丘家山地震等震线图Ⅴ度区为极震区。Ⅴ度等震
简介:针对2016年12月16-21日华北黄淮及周边地区的重度霾过程开展了诊断分析,发现全球、区域大气环流异常和局地气象条件是此次重度霾形成的重要原因之一。在此次过程中,受重度霾影响的面积为71×10-4km-2,霾持续时间达到6d,过程最高小时细颗粒物(PM2.5)浓度超过1100μg/m-3。东大西洋/西俄罗斯和西太平洋波列(中高层)和北极涛动(近地面)均表现为显著的正位相型分布,综合调控了华北黄淮局地的环流场和气象条件,有利于霾的发生。华北、黄淮上空的异常反气旋能够有效抑制垂直运动,减弱水平风速。与之对应,近地面层为明显的弱低压区和偏南暖湿气流。从局地气象条件看,地面小风速、高湿度以及浅薄的边界层是促使本次重度霾发生的重要因子。
简介:对2002年12号热带风暴的北上路径及造成江西暴雨的成因进行了分析,发现:12号热带风暴形成后路径北上的主要原因是华北大陆副高明显减弱西退造成,而西太平洋上另外1个副高西伸,使得热带风暴与副高之间的偏南风加强,有利于引导热带风暴北上.当热带风暴周围无明显切变,外围又无弱冷空气时,暴雨主要落在热带风暴中心附近;当热带风暴周围出现切变时,暴雨落在切变附近;当有弱冷空气侵入热带风暴时,暴雨会落在热带风暴与弱冷空气的交汇处.当热带低压强度不强,但有弱冷空气侵入时,降水会明显加强.因此,在考虑台风降水预报时,弱冷空气是一个不可忽视的重要因素.高层辐散的加强,有利于热带低压降水加强.
简介:ThepaperinvertsthefocalmechanismsolutionsoftheYutianM_S7.3mainshock,foreshocksandM_S≥3.5aftershocksbyusingtheCAPmethod,basedonthebroadbandwaveformsrecordedbytheXinjiangandTibetDigitalSeismicNetworks.TheresultsshowthattheM_S7.3strongearthquakeisofstrike-sliptypewithanormalfaultingcomponent,andcombinedwiththeanalysisoffocalstructureandtheaftershockdistribution,thenodalplaneIwithstrike241°,dip90°andrake-22°isconsideredtobetheseismogenicfaultplaneofthemainshock.ThedirectionofP-axisforthemainshockis194°,closetothenearNSdirectionoftheprincipalstressP-axisofhistoricalstrongearthquakesinthisregion.ThefocalmechanismsolutionoftheM_S5.4foreshockhasagoodconsistencywiththatofthemainshock.Amongthe18aftershocks,10areofstrike-sliptype,6areofnormalfaultingtypeand2areofthrusttype.70%oftheaftershocksinthesequencehaveafocalmechanismwithP-axisinthenear-NSdirection.ThefocaldepthsofthisM_S7.3earthquakesequencesaredistributedintherangeof5km-28km,withthemajorityinthedepthrangeof15km-20km,slightlydeeperthanthedepthof10kmofthemainshockascalculated.