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简介：Wesynthesized(Pb,Cd)Sr2(Y,Ca)Cu2O7+x,phasesuperconductor.AftersubstitutionofPbwithBi,theBiCd1212phaseshowsnosuperconductivity.AlthoughpreviousEXAFSstudyhasshownthelocalstructureenvironmentoftheCuissimilarinbothcompounds,EXAFSresultsofBiandPbheredemonstratethatσ2ofPb-Oin-planeislargerthanthatofBi-Oinplane,whereasσ^2ofPb-OapicalissmallerthanthatofBi-O,wheraseσ^2ofPb-OapicalissmallerthanthatofBi-Oapical.TheSrshellfeaturesarealsodiffernet,itappearedthatsuperconductivityneedssomedisorder.incarrierreservoirlayer,whichisduetothesubstitutionaldefectcausedbydifferentionicradii.

简介：本文介绍了BSRF4W1B束线及XAFS实验站八五改造工程的目标，主要工作，及改进后该实验系统达到的各项主要技术指标及运行状态。

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简介：本文在分析了北京同步辐射室4B9B原束线低能分支的构造及弊病后，在不影响束线高能分支性能及总体机械结构的基础上提出了改进方案。文中不仅详细介绍了该设计方案，同时也介绍了97年4月份专用光开始前夕的调试工作及出光后束线的性能测试工作，测试结果完全符合设计要求。该束线在这次同步辐射专用光实验中充分发挥了改进后的优势，取得了令人满意的结果。

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简介：本文通过高分辨X射线衍射及掠入射(GID)的实验方法对生长在SrTiO3衬底上的LLa2/3Ca1/3MnO3和YBaCu3O7单层膜及YBa2Cu3O7-x/La2／3Ca1／3MnO3异质结构双层薄膜的微结构进行了研究。结果发现，所有薄膜都呈c向生长。由于热膨胀系数的不同而引起的热应力使得LCMO膜的晶格参数与靶材的相差较大。La2/3Ca1/3MnO3在单层腹及双层膜中都由靶材的立方结构变成了薄膜状态的四方结构。YBa2Cu3O7在单层膜及双层膜中都由靶材的正交结构变成了薄膜状态的四方结构。La2/3Ca1/3MnO3膜与YBa2Cu3O7膜在不同的样品中处于不同的应力状态。

简介：ThetransientopticalpropertiesofnovelPbSnanoparticlescoatedwith2.6-O-diallyl-β-cyclodextrines(CDs)werestudiedbythefemtosecondpump-probetechnique.Theresultsshowthattheultrafasttransient-inducedabsorptionforthenovelcase.ComparedtothePbSnanoparticlesstabilizedwithpolyvinylalcohol(PVA),wefindthattheprocessforthenovelcaseisdifferentfromthePbS(PVA),WesuggestthattheCDssurfacemodificationcantrapholesonthesurfaceofPbSnanoparticles.ThiscaninduceanefficientchargeseparationbetweenthePbSnanoparticlesanditssurfaceandresultinanultrsafast-inducedabsorptionfornovelPbSnanoparticles.

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简介：Characteristicsofiontemperaturemeasuredwithcharge-exchangerecombinationspectroscopy（CXRS）werestudiedinOhmic,lower-hybrid-wave（LHW）drivenandion-cyclotron-resonance-frequency（ICRF）heatedplasmasinHT-7.TheresultsindicatethatthecentraliontemperatureTi0followstheone-thirdpowerlawintheproductofcentralline-averageddensityneandplasmacurrentIpinOhmicdischargesandisthereforeconsistentwiththeArtsimovichscalinglawTi0=K·（Ip·Bt·ne·R2）1/3.ItisshownthatthereisanappreciableincreaseofiontemperatureduringtheoperationwithbothLHWandICRFandthattheincrementofiontemperatureinthoseshotsismainlyduetotheenergytransferviacollisionsbetweenionsandelectronsratherthatbydirectheatingoftheions.

简介：SawtoothcontrolexperimentswereperformedonHT-7withalimiterconfigurationandontheExperimentalAdvancedSuperconductingTokamak(EAST)withadoublenullcon-figuration.Thesawtoothperiodcanbemodifiedbylowerhybridwave(LHW)andioncyclotronresonancefrequency(ICRF).Differentsawtoothbehaviorwasobservedwiththesameplasmadensity,LHWpowerbutdifferentplasmacurrentsonHT-7.TherewasadwelltimebetweenLHWaddedandthesawtoothstabilizationonHT-7whilethesawtoothstabilizationimmediatelyhappenedwhenLHWpowerwasinjectedonEAST.Thepossiblemechanismofthesawtoothcontrolisdiscussedinthispaper.Alltheexperimentalresultshaveprovedthatpowerdepositionoftheradiofrequency(RF)shouldbethekeyfactorforsawtoothcontrol.

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简介：Experimentsonlowerhybridwave(LHW)couplingwereinvestigatedintheHT-7tokamak.GoodcouplingofLHWplasmahasbeendemonstratedatdifferentconditionsintheHT-7tokamak.RelevantresultshaveprovedthatLHW-plasmacouplingisaffectedbythephasedifferencebetweenadjacentwaveguides.Furthermore,theedgedensityaroundthegrillandrelevantcouplingcanbeadjustedbychangingtheplasmalineaveragedensityorthegapvaluebetweentheLHgrillandthelastclosedfluxsurfaces(LCFS).ItisfoundthatthecouplingofLHWsbecomespoorwhentheedgedensityaroundtheLHgrillislargeenoughintheHT-7tokamak,andthatcouplingremainsgoodwithaproperedgedensity.WithincreasingLHWpower,itisalsofoundthatthereflectioncoefficients(RCs)increaseduetonon-lineareffectsunderconditionsoflowedgerecycling,butcandecreaseunderhighedgerecycling.Theedgedensitydependsmainlyonthecompetitionbetweentheponderomotiveforce(PMF)andtheedgerecyclingintensityintheHT-7tokamak.

简介：SawtoothactivityonHT-7tokamakhasbeeninvestigatedexperimentallymainlybyusingsoftx-raydiodearrayandmagneticprobes.Theirbehaviorsandoccurrencesarecorrelatedcloselytothedischargeconditions:theelectrondensityNe,theelectrontemperatureTe,thesafetyfactorqaonplasmaboundaryandwallconditionetc.Whencentralline-averagedelectrondensityNe(0)isover2.0×1013cm-3,majorsawtoothactivityemergeswithaperiodofupto6.5msandafluctuationamplitudeofupto2～30%ofSXRradiationsignal.Insomecasessuchasthesafetyfactorbetween4.2～4.7andZeff=3.0～6.0,amonstersawtoothactivityoftenemergeswithoutapparentdeteriorationofplasmaconfinementandwithoutmajordisruption.Duringtheseevents,abundantMHDphenomenaareobservedincludingpartialsawtoothoscillations.Inthispaper,theobservedsawtoothbehaviorsandtheirdependenceontheandtheirdependencedensityNeandwallconditioninohmicallyheatedplasmaareintroduced,theresultsarediscussedandpresented.

简介：TheICRF(IonCyclotronRangeFrequency)cleaningtechniquehasbeenusedasaroutinewallcleaningmethodintheHT-7superconductingtokamak.Inawiderangeoftoroidalfield,thcremovalrateofresidualgasbyICRFcleaningwasabouttwentytimeshigherthanthatofglowdischargecleaning(GDC).AtdifferentgaspressureandRFpowerlevels,theICRFcleaningisstudiedcarcfully.Agoodimpurityclcaningeffectandaveryhighhydrogenremovalratewereobtained.Theremovalrateofhydrogenby5kWICRFcleaningachievedwas1.6×10-5Torr.1/s.AndtherelationshipsamongpressureP,outgassingrateQ,atomiclayersLabsorbedonsurfaceandthecleaningmodewerediscussedbriefly.

简介：Thispaperreportsforthefirsttimeanexperimentalstudyonthepowerdepositionprofileoftheioncyclotronrangefrequencies(ICRF)powerdepositingonelectronsinHT-7.ThefastFouriertransform(FFT)analysisandthebreakinslope(BIS)methodareutilizedtoobtaintheinformationofthepowerdeposition.Theresultsindicatethattheelectronswereheateddirectly,andtheelectronsabsorbedaround20%oftheinputpowerofthedischargeofinterest.

简介：Theinfluenceontheeffectivenessofsterilizationbylow-temperatureplasmasterilizerCASP-80Awasinvestigatedsoastoprovideatheoreticalbasisforreducingmedicalcostsandachievingidealsterilizationeffectiveness.Toconducttheon-sitesimulationtest,aclinicalmaterialsterilizationtestandatestoftheinfluenceoforganicsubstancewereconducted,theformerbyusingtherepresentativeofBacillusStearothermophilus,preparingthebacteria-contaminatedcarrierthroughpolytetrafluoroethylene(PTFE)simulatedhoseendoscopes,andthelatterbyusingcalfserumastheinfluencefactoroftheorganicsubstance.TheresultsshowthattheCASP-80Alow-temperatureplasmasterilizercouldachieveeffectivesterilizationbyeithertheshort-cycleorthelong-cyclesterilizationmethoddependingondifferentmaterials,apparatus,andextentofcontamination.Theorganicsubstancescouldinfluencetheeffectivenessofsterilizationbythelow-temperatureplasma(H_2O_2)sterilizer.