简介:AIM:Toinvestigatethepossiblerelationshipbetweentheinfluencingfactorsoccurringbeforeandduringbirthinfull-terminfantsandtheoutcomeofretinopathy.·METHODS:Totally816full-terminfantsadmittedintheneonateintensiveunitofBoaiHospitalofZhongshanbetween1May,2008and30June,2011wereincludedinthestudy.Fundusexaminationwasperformedandevaluatedindividuallyonthemattheageof48hoursafterdelivery,2weeksand1month.Somepossibleriskfactorshappeningprenatallyorduringdeliverysuchaspregnantrelatedhypertension,placentaprevia,placentalabruptionetc,aswellassomeneonatalriskfactorssuchasneonatalasphyxia,hypoxic-ischemicencephalopathy(HIE),lowbirthweightetc,wererecordedandevacuated.Thentheeffectoftheriskfactorsoffull-terminfantsonretinopathywasstudied.·RESULTS:Theincidenceofretinalhemorrhageoffull-terminfantswithprenatalpregnantrelatedhypertension(PRH)ofthemother(43.6%)wassignificantlyhigherthanthatoffull-terminfantswithout(8.0%).(P<0.001).Theincidenceofretinalhemorrhageoffull-terminfantswithneonatalasphyxiaand/orhypoxic-ischemicencephalopathy(HIE)(29.3%)wassignificantlyhigherthanthatofthosewithout(15.7%),butcorrelationwasnotfoundbetweentheseverityofretinahemorrhageandthedegreeofhypoxicdisease.Apalecolorofopticdiscwasassociatedwithalowbirthweightoffull-terminfant.Full-terminfantswithbirthweighlessthan2500ghadasignificanthigherincidenceofretinopathythanthosewithbirthweightequalormorethan2500g(P<0.001).·CONCLUSION:Themaininfluencingfactorswhichleadtoretinopathyofhighriskfull-terminfantsareprenatalfactorssuchasPRH,andsomeneonatalriskfactorssuchasasphyxia,hypoxic-ischemicencephalopathy,andlowbirthweight.
简介:白内障是眼科常见的致盲性眼病,且白内障患者大多是老年性,常合并有全身性疾病,给治疗和护理带来一定的难度。本文介绍了320例(眼)白内障超声乳化吸除术的护理,要点包括术前详细进行护理评估,做好术前心理辅导,眼球运动和注视训练,术后密切观察术眼和全身情况,防止并发症发生,做好出院指导。
简介:目的探讨复杂性视网膜脱离术后疼痛与舒适护理对策。方法选取我院于2015年9月-2016年6月行复杂性视网膜脱离术的136例视网膜患者的临床资料,按照随机盲选的方式进行分组,分别为观察组和对照组,两组各有68例患者,采用视觉模拟评分法对患者术后的疼痛程度及疼痛原因进行评估,并选择恰当的护理对策。结果对照组患者术后疼痛发生率为58例,轻度、中度、重度疼痛级别分别为43例、10例、5例;观察组患者术后疼痛发生率为42例,轻度、中度、重度疼痛级别分别为16例、20例、6例,对照组患者的术后疼痛程度明显高于观察组患者,两组术后疼痛及疼痛程度对比,差异具有统计学意义(P〈0.05)。结论减轻患者术后疼痛,在使裂孔处于最高位的基础上,对体位的适当调整,能够提高患者术后舒适程度。
简介:目的探讨如何对翼状胬肉手术患者术前准备流程及护理措施优化,以缩短患者的等候时间,避免护理缺陷及安全风险,从而提高护理质量。方法以2012年至2015年12月共收治约654例688眼翼状胬肉患者作为研究对象,随机分为观察组和对照组。对照分析2组的护理质量及患者和医生对术前准备的满意度。结果采用优化护理流程的观察组择期手术前准备不完善率10.3%,手术医生满意度95.17%,患者满意度91.03%,与对照组术前准备不完善率30.77%,手术医生满意率71.98%,患者满意度78.57%,相比较差异有统计意义(P﹤0.05),观察组手术室接患者时间少于10min占93.79%,与对照组的72.53%比较差异有统计学意义(P﹤0.05),缩短了转运时间。结论术前准备中实施优质护理的确能提高护理质量及患者、手术医生对于术前准备的满意度。