简介:<正>DearSir,IamDrZheSong,fromDepartmentofOphthalmologyofDongfangHospitalAffiliatedtoBeijingUniversityofChineseMedicineinBeijing,China.Iwritetopresentacasereportofthetreatmentofcomplextraumaticretinadetachment,whichhasthreehugebreaks.A35-year-oldman,whowasknockeddownandhurthisrighteyewhileplayingfootball,complainedofblurvisionforaday.Thevisualacuitywere4/20ODand10/20OS.Thecorrectedvisualacuitywere4/20ODand10/20OS.Theintraocularpressurewere12mmHgODand13mmHgOS.Therewasbloodinthecentralvitreousoftherighteye.Onegiantbreakandthreenailtypebreakswerefoundinthetempleretina.Thetempleretinadetached,yetthemacularareawasnotinvolved(Figure1).Andthefundusofthelefteyewasnormal.Bultrasonicscanshowedtherighteyetempleretinadetachment(Figure2).VEPandERGoftheeyeswerenormal.
简介:目的探讨复杂性视网膜脱离术后疼痛与舒适护理对策。方法选取我院于2015年9月-2016年6月行复杂性视网膜脱离术的136例视网膜患者的临床资料,按照随机盲选的方式进行分组,分别为观察组和对照组,两组各有68例患者,采用视觉模拟评分法对患者术后的疼痛程度及疼痛原因进行评估,并选择恰当的护理对策。结果对照组患者术后疼痛发生率为58例,轻度、中度、重度疼痛级别分别为43例、10例、5例;观察组患者术后疼痛发生率为42例,轻度、中度、重度疼痛级别分别为16例、20例、6例,对照组患者的术后疼痛程度明显高于观察组患者,两组术后疼痛及疼痛程度对比,差异具有统计学意义(P〈0.05)。结论减轻患者术后疼痛,在使裂孔处于最高位的基础上,对体位的适当调整,能够提高患者术后舒适程度。
简介:目的探讨玻璃体视网膜手术(vitreoretinalsurgery,VR术)治疗复杂性玻璃体视网膜病变的临床效果。方法对采用VR术治疗306例312眼(视网膜脱离282眼)复杂性玻璃体视网膜病变患者进行临床分析。结果术后近期视网膜复位259眼(91.8%);282眼(术前有视网膜脱离257眼)随访3-38月,平均12.7月,最终视网膜复位201眼(78.2%)。术后最终视力提高208眼(73.8%);0.05以上视力181眼(64.2%)。术中主要并发症是医源性裂孔(5.8%);术后主要并发症分别是白内障(34.4%)、视网膜脱离(21.8%)、继发性青光眼(9.9%)和角膜病变(9.2%)。结论VR术是治疗复杂性玻璃体视网膜病变的有效方法。
简介:目的:分析玻璃体切割术治疗复杂性视网膜脱离的效果。方法:对45例45眼复杂性视网膜脱离眼行闭合式玻璃体切割术,术毕玻璃体腔行C3F8气体或硅油填充。结果:玻璃体切割联合玻璃体腔注气术15眼,1次手术视网膜复位13眼(87%);玻璃体切割联合玻璃体腔内硅油填充术30眼,1次手术完全复位27眼(90%)。统计学检验两组1次手术视网膜复位率的差异无显著意义。术后视力:数指/眼前者2眼,0.02~0.05者3眼,0.06~0.1者10眼,0.12~0.25者19眼,≥0.3者11眼。术中常见的并发症有医源性视网膜裂孔,术后并发症最多见是继发性青光眼和白内障。结论:玻璃体切割联合眼内填充能有效地治疗复杂性视网膜脱离,术后大部分患者视力能得到改善。
简介:眼内病毒感染多由疱疹病毒家族导致。在免疫功能正常者中,以病毒性前葡萄膜炎与急性视网膜坏死综合征较为常见。对免疫功能低下者,有巨细胞病毒视网膜炎及进行性外层视网膜坏死,两者均发生在获得性免疫缺陷综合征(AIDS)后期。其他非AIDS患者,如白血病、器官移植、恶性肿瘤或自身免疫性疾病,因长期使用免疫抑制剂亦可发生巨细胞病毒视网膜炎。本文结合文献分别对上述眼内病毒感染性疾病进行叙述。
简介:目的探索肺炎衣原体(Chlamydiapneumoniae,Cpn)与急性咽喉感染之间的关系.方法用直接免疫荧光(directimmunofluorescence,DIF)法检测外周血单核细胞中的Cpn特异性抗原,间接微量免疫荧光(microimmunofluorescence,MIF)法检测血浆中Cpn抗体.结果在94例急性咽喉感染患者和87例正常人血浆中,CpnIgG的阳性检出率分别为54.3%(51/94)和32.2%(28/87),P<0.05;CpnIgM的阳性检出率分别为59.6%(56/94)和12.6%(11/87),P<0.05;外周血单核细胞中的Cpn特异性抗原阳性检出率分别为62.78%(59/94)和31.0%(27/87),P<0.05.结论急性咽喉感染与肺炎衣原体有密切关系.检测外周血单核细胞中Cpn特异性抗原可为诊治急性咽喉感染提供实验依据.
简介:AIM:Toreportthelong-termvision-threateningcomplicationsinpatientswhounderwentphakicintraocularlens(pIOLs)implantationforhighmyopia.METHODS:Thisstudywasdesignedfromaconsecutiveseriesofphakicintraocularlenscomplicationandcorrectivesurgeries.Sixteeneyesof13patientshadimplantationofphakicintraocularlensforcorrectionhighmyopiaanddevelopedseriouscomplicationshavebeenincludedinthisstudy.Themeanageofpatientswas38.6±6.35y(range32-50y)andthemeantimeofhistoryofpIOLimplantationforhighmyopiawas6±2y(range2-10y).Beforecorrectivesurgery,bestspectaclecorrectivevisualacuity(BSCVA)rangedfromperceptionto20/200intheeyesinwhichseverecomplicationsoccurred.RESULTS:Cornealdecompensationoccurredin12eyesof9highmyopicpatientsafteranteriorchamberpIOLimplantation.Rhegmatogenousretinaldetachment(RRD)occurredin4eyesof4highmyopicpatientsfollowinganteriorchamberandposteriorchamberpIOLimplantation.Patientswithcornealdecompensation,hadcombinedproceduresconsistingofpIOLremovalandpenetratingkeratoplasty(PKP).RemovalsofpIOL,phacoemulsificationandparsplanavitrectomy(PPV)withsiliconeoiltamponadewereperformedinpatientswithRRD.Aftercorrectivesurgeries,allpatientsbutone(P+,patient2,righteye)achievedmoderateBSCVArangedfrom20/200to20/50atthelastvisit.CONCLUSION:PhakicIOLsmaybeeffectiveforthecorrectionofhighmyopia.AlthoughtheseIOLsmayhaveseverecomplicationsanditaffectssafetyandefficacyofthissurgery.Asseenhere,cornealdecompensationandrhegmatogenousretinaldetachmentarepossiblepostoperativevision-threateningcomplicationsofphakicIOLs.Patientsmustbecarefullyexaminedbeforeandaftersurgeryforpossibleendothelialcelllossandvitreoretinalproblems.
简介:目的:分析最小量节段性外垫压手术治疗复杂原发性视网膜脱离的效果和手术并发症。方法:回顾性分析2006-10/2008-10在西安市第四医院眼科住院的、接受最小量节段性外垫压术治疗的连续的复杂原发性孔源性视网膜脱离76例。复杂原发性孔源性视网膜脱离限定为裂孔位于两个及两个以上象限,玻璃体视网膜病变分级在C1~C2。最小量节段性外垫压术是指仅限于裂孔区的节段性外垫压,联合前房穿刺放房水,术后裂孔周围激光凝固。分析其发病年龄、病程、手术前后视力、视网膜脱离范围、裂孔数目、裂孔形态、一次手术复位率、再次手术复位率、再次手术率及术后并发症,并行统计学处理。结果:患者发病年龄平均31.92(19~62)岁,平均病程为7.40(2.0~36.5)mo,视网膜脱离象限平均为3.33个,平均裂孔数量为3.43(2~7)个。手术后视力提高的患者为48例,一次手术复位率是84%(64/76);再次手术复位率是93%;再次手术率为38%。术后并发症包括:术后短期复视3例,短期高眼压12例,黄斑水肿2例,共17例。结论:和文献资料比较,以最小量手术治疗复杂原发性视网膜脱离可以取得与环扎手术同样的解剖及功能复位,但是再次手术率较高。强调手术适应证选择的重要性。
简介:目的:观察结膜瓣遮盖联合虹膜嵌顿术治疗全层感染真菌性角膜炎的疗效。方法:分析2005-03/2011-04在邢台眼科医院行结膜瓣遮盖+虹膜嵌顿术的深部真菌性角膜炎患者26例26眼,全部的病灶的范围均〈(5×5)mm2,角膜刮片检查真菌菌丝全部为阳性;前房积脓(+),病灶均较致密,术前不能确定病灶累及深度;在术中,当病灶剖切至接近后弹力层深度时,根据临床特点,对于病灶累及角膜全层,但直径≤1mm的患者,人为在残余病灶的近周边处刺透角膜,造成角膜穿孔,自角膜穿孔或破溃处注吸前房积脓和抛光内皮斑后,将相邻近的虹膜嵌顿在角膜穿孔处,并用缝线固定1~2针,最后行结膜瓣遮盖术,尽量保持水密,术后继续给予抗真菌治疗并密切观察。结果:患者26例中有5例在病灶剖切中自行破溃,3例在病灶剖切中不慎切透,18例角膜基质床在剖切过程中完整;结膜上皮恢复时间为13.44±2.21d;24例感染得到控制,成功率为92%;2例因感染未控制而改为角膜移植术,最终控制感染。结论:结膜瓣遮盖联合虹膜嵌顿术是治疗小范围的全层真菌性角膜炎的有效方法,它可以控制感染,为以后的增视手术创造条件,适合在基层医院开展。
简介:AIM:Toassesstheawarenessofeyecomplicationsandtheprevalenceofretinopathy,inthefirstvisittoeyeclinic,amongtype2diabeticpatientsattendingatertiarymedicalcentreinKualaLumpur,Malaysia.METHODS:Aninvestigator-administeredquestionnairewasgivento137patientswithdiabetesundergoingfirsttimeeyescreeningintheeyeclinic.Thiswasfollowedbyadetailedfundusexaminationbyaseniorophthalmologisttoassessforpresenceofretinopathy.RESULTS:Almost86%ofrespondentswereawareofdiabeticeyecomplications,especiallyinpatientswhohadachievedtertiaryeducationallevel(96.3%).Themajorityofthepatients(78.8%)werereferredbytheirphysiciansandonly20.4%cameontheirowninitiative.Manyofthepatients(43.8%)didnotknowhowfrequenttheyshouldgoforaneyecheck-upand72.3%didnotknowwhattreatmentswereavailable.Lackofunderstandingondiabeticeyediseases(68.6%)wasthemainbarrierformostpatientsfornotcomingforeyescreeningearlier.Despiteahighlevelofawareness,only21.9%hadrecordedHbA1clevelof<6.5%while31.4%wereundertheerroneousassumptionofhavingagoodbloodsugarcontrol.Atotalof29.2%haddiabeticretinopathyintheirfirstvisiteyetesting.CONCLUSION:Inthepresentstudy,29.2%oftype2diabeticpatientshadretinopathyintheirfirsttimeeyetesting.Althoughtheawarenessofdiabeticeyecomplicationswashighamongfirsttimeeyescreeningpatients,theappropriateeyecare-seekingbehaviorwascomparativelylessandshouldberectifiedtopreventtheriseofthissightthreateningeyedisease.
简介:AIM:Toinvestigatetheexpressionofdendriticcell-associatedC-typelectin-1(dectin-1)attheearlyperiodofAspergillusfumigatusinfectioninrat’scornealepithelium.·METHODS:Atotalof72Wistarratswererandomlydividedintothreegroups:A,BandC.Therighteyeswerechosenasexperimentaleyes.GroupAwascontrolgroup.RatsingroupBwerenotinoculatedwithAspergillusfumigatus.GroupCwastakenasAspergillusfumigatuskeratitismodel.RatsingroupBandC(sixfromeachgroup)wereexecutedrandomlyat4,8,16and24hoursafterexperimentalmodelbeingestablishedtoassesstheexpressionofdectin-1mRNAthroughreal-timePCR.AnothersixratsingroupBandCwereexecutedrandomlyat24hourstoassesstheexpressionofdectin-1proteinthroughimmunohistochemistry.·RESULTS:Theresultsofreal-timePCRindicatedthatdectin-1mRNAexpressionwaslowincornealepitheliumofnormalrats’.Therewasnosignificantlydifferenceofdectin-1mRNAexpressioningroupAandB(P>0.05).TheexpressionofAspergillusfumigatusinfectedcornealepitheliumincreasedgraduallyafter8hoursingroupC.ThesynchronousexpressionofgroupAandChadsignificantdifference(P<0.01).Immunohistochemistydiscoveredthatdectin-1receptorexistedinnormalrat’scornealepithelium.Dectin-1proteinincreasedafter24hoursingroupC.TherewasasignificantdifferenceofsynchronousexpressioningroupBandC(P<0.01).·CONCLUSION:Dectin-1existsinrat’scornealepitheliumanditsexpressionsignificantlyincreasesattheearlyperiodofAspergillusfumigatusinfection.Dectin-1isapatternrecognitionreceptorthatexpressesincornealepitheliumandinvolvesinimmuneresponsetoAspergillusfungalkeratitis.