简介:喉部分切除术后术腔缺损,可采用颈部皮瓣、带状肌软骨膜瓣、会厌等修补,自1982年以来,对合适的患者在喉部分切除术后以会厌、胸骨舌骨肌肌筋膜联合修补喉腔缺损,扩大了新喉腔,较好地恢复了喉的功能,取得了预期的手术效果,现将近几年所做的病例总结报告如下:
简介:目的分析原发性眼眶肿瘤的组织来源、手术进路及手术效果。方法回顾性分析5年开眶手术治疗的眼眶肿瘤101例。结果前十位的眼眶肿瘤分别是:海绵状血管瘤22例(21.78%),静脉性血管瘤10例(9.9%),(表)皮样囊肿泪腺10例(9.9%),泪腺混合瘤8例(7.92%),炎性假瘤7例(6.93%),脑膜瘤6例(5.94%),腺样囊性癌5例(4.95%),淋巴瘤4例(3.96%),肉瘤3例(2.97%),神经鞘瘤2例(1.98%)。手术方法包括前路入眶68例,外侧开眶27例,眶内容6例,术后复发4例。结论开眶手术的术式选择与肿瘤的性质、位置、粘连情况、病变范围密切相关。术前对肿瘤的性质、位置、粘连程度的正确判断和手术操作技巧可减少术后复发等并发症。术后复发病例主要为脑膜瘤及泪腺肿瘤。
简介:Mostoftheoculartumorshavepoorprognosis,andtheyremainadifficultproblemintheareaofophthalmology.Withtherapiddevelopmentofmolecularbiologyandimmunologictechniquesandthedeepresearchonoculartumorrelatedgenes,itbecomespossibletodiagnoseandtreatmalignanttumorsfromthemolecularlevel.Thetumornecrosisfactorrelatedapoptosis-inducingligand(TRAIL),amemberofthetumornecrosisfactor(TNF)superfamily,isapromisingcandidate,eitheraloneorincombinationwithestablishedcancertherapies,sinceitcaninitiateapoptosisthroughtheactivationoftheirdeathreceptors.TheabilityofTRAILtoselectivelyinduceapoptosisoftransformed,virus-infectedortumorcellsbutnotnormalcellspromotesthedevelopmentofTRAIL-basedcancertherapy.Here,wewillreviewTRAILanditsreceptors’structure,function,mechanismofactionandapplicationinoculartumorstherapy.
简介:目的探索CO2激光治疗眼睑良性肿瘤效果。方法收集2010年元月至2013年12月我院眼科门诊CO2激光治疗100例(114只眼)无瘢痕体质的眼睑良性肿瘤患者,其中:毛细血管瘤22例,鳞状细胞乳头状瘤30例,色素痣24例,黄色素瘤14例,传染性软疣10例,肿瘤直径0.2~0.7cm不等,术后随访两年,观察CO2激光治疗效果。结果100例(114只眼)治愈90例(100只眼),治愈率90%;好转10例(14只眼),好转率10%:无效0例。总有效率100%。结论在基层医院开展CO2激光治疗眼睑良性肿瘤安全有效,创伤小,术后恢复快,并发症少,复发率低,美容效果好。
简介:上海交通大学医学院(原上海第二医科大学)附属仁济医院是一所历史悠久的三级甲等教学医院(建院于1844年),耳鼻咽喉科和我国大多数的兄弟医院一样,多年来一直从事如急慢性中耳炎、急慢性咽、喉炎、扁桃体炎、耳鸣、耳聋等临床常见病、多发病的医疗、教学及研究工作,近年来由于疾病谱的变化我们除常规的传统工作之外,每年对头颈肿瘤患者的诊治也逐渐增多。2005年仅甲状腺肿瘤的外科手术治疗达500多例,近10余年总数超过5000例,约占本科手术总量的45%。作为以传统耳鼻咽喉科为主的三级甲等医院中的一员,从开始每年10余例甲状腺肿瘤手术到目前每年500余例,并进行涎腺肿瘤外科、头颈部先天性肿瘤、头颈部外伤治疗,开展了颈胸联合、颅鼻联合手术等工作,逐渐发展成为具初步规模的耳鼻咽喉头颈外科,我们走过了10余年的历程,有了些感受,现就有关耳鼻咽喉头颈外科医师进行甲状腺肿瘤外科治疗的若干体会与从事相关工作的同道们进行交流、切磋。
简介:AIM:Toinvestigatethespecialtyoftranscranialsurgerythroughpterionalapproachforremovalofcranio-orbitaltumors,introducetheophthalmologicalexperiencesofenteringtheorbittoreducetheincidencerateofassociatedcomplicationsofthisoperation.·METHODS:Weperformedaretrospectiveanalysisofaseriesof37casesinvolvingpatientswhounderwenttranscranialsurgerythroughpterionalapproachfortreatmentofcranio-orbitaltumorsinourdepartmentinthepast8years.Pterionapproachcraniotomywasperformedtoallpatients.Afterremovingtumorsintheskullbytheneurosurgeon,ophthalmologistremovedtumorsinorbit.Wetookmeasuresbelowtodecreasecomplications,includinggroundingopticcanalthroughanabrasivedrillingwhennecessary,hangingvariousextraocularmusclestobeexposedforprotection,refrigeratingbyrefrigerationheadstoremovetumors,atlastsewinguporbitseptumaftersurgery.·RESULTS:Tumorswereremovedcompletelyin32cases,andincompletein5casesduetoextensiveinvasionintothecavernoussinusorsphenoidsinus.Ofallthecases,benigntumorsweredemonstratedin28cases(75.6%,28/37)andmalignantin9(24.3%,9/37).Themostcommonlesiontypewasmeningiomain11cases(29.7%,11/37).Extraocularmuscles(EOM)impairment,occurringin21cases(56.7%,21/37),wasthemostfrequentpostoperativecomplication.Themostseriousconsequencewasvisionlossoccurredin4cases(10.8%,4/37).Othercomplications,suchas11casesoftransientblepharoptosis29.7%(11/37),5casesofmydriasisin13.5%(5/7);2casesofcerebrospinalrhinorrheain5.4%(2/37).·CONCLUSION:Cranio-orbitaltumorscanberemovedcompletelyusingtranscranialapproach,andthepterionalapproachoffersexcellentexposure.Cooperationofinterdisciplinaryteamofneurosurgeonsandophthalmologistsconducestofulluseofrespectiveprofessionaladvantages.Theexperienceofophthalmicoperationtechnologycandecreaseoccurrenceofocularcomplicationsaftersurger