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83 个结果
  • 简介:寻常狼疮是皮肤结核中最常见的类型,约占所有皮肤结核患者的半数。本病易侵犯儿童和青少年,好发于面部,影响容貌。我们用异烟肼、乙胺丁醇和利福平联合治愈寻常狼疮2例,报告如下。

  • 标签: 寻常狼疮
  • 简介:色素失禁症又称色素失调症(incontinentiapigmenti,IP)、Bloch—Sulzberger综合征、Bloch—Sie—mens综合征[1]、真皮变性黑变病(melanosiscoriadegenerarativa),为伴发眼、骨骼系统和中枢神经系统发育缺陷的一种复合性遗传性综合征。现报道我中心确诊的2例婴儿色素失禁症病例。

  • 标签: 色素失禁症 遗传
  • 简介:由于人体在昏睡、昏迷期局部长期压迫导致的皮肤软组织缺血性损伤并不常见,我科先后接诊2例该病患者,报告分析如下。

  • 标签: 挤压伤 昏睡
  • 简介:Inordertoacknowledgethemulti-infectiondataofSTDpatientsandimprovetheprophylaxisandtherapyforSTDs,297patientsand30healthypeoplewereexaminedusingtheHSV-2plasmaantibody.TheresultsshowedthatallkindsofSTDpatientswereinfectedbyHSV-2indifierentratios.thehighestratiooccurringinsyphilispatients.

  • 标签: HSV-2抗体 性传播疾病 STD 梅毒 淋病 非淋菌性尿道炎
  • 简介:Objective:TounderstandthechangeofTh1/Th2andTc1/Tc2balanceinpatientswithsecondaryearlysyphilis.Methods:PeripheralbloodThandTccellsubpopulationswereexaminedbythree-colorflowcytometryin30patientswithsecondaryearlysyphilisand20healthysubjects.Results:PercentagesofCD3^+,CD4^+TcellsandtheratioofCD4^+/CD8^+andNKcellsinsyphiliticpatientsweresignificantlylowerthaninthecontrolgroup(P<0.001),butnostatisticaldifferencewasfoundinpercentagesofCD8^+andCD19^+cellsbetweenthetwogroups(P>0.05).ThepercentageofTh1cellsandratiosofThl/Th2andTcl/Tc2insyphiliticpatientswereclearlydecreasedascomparedtothoseincontrois(P<0.001-0.01),whereaspercentagesofTc0andTc2cellsinsyphiliticswashigherthanthoseincontrols(P<0.001).Conclusion:Therecouldbeadisturbanceofcellularimmunityandtherelativelyintactfunctionofhumoralimmunityinsecondarysyphilis.ItispostulatedthatthepolarizationtowarddevelopmentofTh2andTc2cellsandtheirassociatedcytokinesmightbeinvolvedintheincompleteclearanceoftreponemesandthedevelopmentofchronicinfection.

  • 标签: TH1/TH2 TC1/TC2 外周血 早期 梅毒 皮肤病
  • 简介:报告2例女性外阴血管角皮瘤,患者分别为58岁和69岁,临床表现均为大阴唇出现多个紫红色、蓝黑色类圆形丘疹。病理表现均为表皮角化过度,棘层不规则增生,真皮浅层可见扩张的血管腔,内充满红细胞。诊断:血管角皮瘤。

  • 标签: 血管角皮瘤 女性外阴
  • 简介:Objective:Toconstructarecombinantplasmidcontainingtheoutermembraneprotein2(Omp2)geneofChlamydiatrachomatisandexpressOmp2inE.coli.Methods:Theomp2geneofC.trachomatisserovarDwasclonedintopQE30vectorfollowingPCRamplificationfromgenomicDNA.E.coliM15transformantswereinducedtoexpressthefusionproteinbyIPTGandtheproductwasidentifiedbySDS-PAGEandWesternblot.Results:ConfirmedbyenzymecleavageanalysisandDNAsequencing,acorrectrecombinantplasmidpQE30/omp2wasconstructed.Thefusionproteinfromthetransformantswasapproximately60kDainsizeinSDS-PAGEanalysis,whichcouldspeciallyreactwithanti-6×HismousemonoclonalIgGantibodies.Conclusion:WesuccessfullyexpressedOmp2inE.coilM15,providinganefficientandsimplesystemforassayingtheimmunologicalpropertiesofOmp2.

  • 标签: 原核表达 外膜蛋白2 衣原体 沙眼 重组器官 质粒
  • 简介:Objective:Tostudythecellularimmunitystatusofpatientswithrecurrentgenitalherpes.Methods:Serumlevelsofinterlukin-2anditssolublereceptorandinterlukin-6weremeasuredbyELISAin34patientswithrecurrentgenitalherpes.Results:SerumlevelsofIL-2andIL-6weresignificantlydecreasedinpatientscomparedtohealthycontrols(P<0.01),andthelevelofsIL-2Rwassignificantlyincreasedinpatientswithrecurrentgenitalherpes(P<0.01).Therewerenosignificantdifferencesinallvariablesamongstpatientsregardingrelapsestageandremissionstage(P>0.05).Conclusion:Therewasacellularimmunedeficiencyinpatientswithrecurrentgenitalherpes.

  • 标签: 复发性生殖器疱疹 IL-2 SIL-2R IL-6 免疫血清学 酶联免疫吸附法
  • 简介:例1,男,37岁。面颈、双上肢多发暗红色丘疹伴瘙痒5个月。皮肤科情况:面部、颈部、双上肢泛发孤立红色丘疹,粟粒至黄豆大小,质韧。例2,女,53岁。臀部红色丘疹2年。皮肤科情况:面部、颈部、肘部、臀部皮肤可见散在红色、暗紫色丘疹、斑块,约豆粒至钱币大小,有浸润感,质韧。两例患者皮肤镜下均可见橘黄色无结构区、白色线条及白色瘢痕样色素减退、线状血管及线状分支状血管;皮损组织病理检查:真皮可见大量上皮样细胞组成的'裸结节',结节周围少量淋巴细胞浸润,散在的多核巨细胞。诊断:皮肤结节病。

  • 标签: 结节病 皮肤镜 诊断
  • 简介:ObjectivesTocomparetheefficiencyoffourcommercialELISAkitsindetectingtype-specificHSV-2IgGantibodies.MaterialsandMethods:Atotalof125subjects,including105withgenitalulcers,and20controlswithoutanyhistoryofSTDswererecruitedfromtheSTDclinicfordetectionoftype-specificHSV-2IgGantibodywithdifferentkits.FourkindsofcommerciallyavailableELISAkits,includingQuidaHSV2IgGELISA(AifulangBiochemCo.Ltd.,Hangzhou),TORCH-HSV2IgG(JingmeiBiotechCo.Ltd.,Shanghai),Captia^TMHSV2IgG(Trinitybiotech,USA)andHerpeSelectT^TM2ELISAlgG(Focustechnologies,USA)wereusedforevaluation.WesternBlotassaywasperformedasagoldstandard.Results:ComparedtoWesternBlotresults,thesensitivityandspecificityofthekits(QuidaHSV2,TORCHHSV2,Captia^TMHSV2andHerpeSelect^TM2)were13.1%and98.4%,7.5%and100%,100%and11.1%,87.7%and96.7%,respectively.Thepositivepredictivevalue(PV)andnegativePVofthefourkitswere88.9%and54.3%,100%and55.5%,55.6%and100%,96.2%and89.2%,respectively.TheareasundertheROCcurveofthreekits(QuidaHSV2,Captia^TMHSV2andHerpeSelect^TM2)were0.885(0.822-0.948),0.825(0.747-0.902),0.974(0.950--0.998),respectivelyConclusion:TheperformanceofHerpeSelect^TM2isthebestamongthefourkits.Theresultsalsoindicatethatthecommerciallyavailablekitsfordetectionoftype-specificHSV2antibodyshouldbere-evaluatedintermsoftheirvalidity.

  • 标签: HSV-2 IGG 抗体 ELISA 生殖器溃烂
  • 简介:Objective:Toinvestigatetherolesofinterleukin-2(IL-2)andinterleukin-10(IL-10)inpathogenesisofearlysyphilis.Methods:TheserumlevelsofIL-2andIL-10in48patientswithearlysyphilisweredetectedbyABC-ELISA.Results:(1)ThelevelofIL-2inthepatientswithearlysyphiliswassignificantlyhigherthanthatinhealthycontrols,whilethatofIL-10waslower(P<0.001andP<0.001).(2)ThelevelsofIL-2andIL-10werealmostidenticalinpatientswithprimaryandsecondarysyphilis(P>0.05),aswellasbetweendif-ferentRPRtiters(P>0.05).(3)Aftertherapy,thelevelofIL-2decreasedmarkedly(P<0.05),whilethatofIL-10increase(p>0.05).(4)AsignificantcorrelationwasfoundbetweentheserumlevelsofIL-2andIL-10(r=0.5385P<0.05).Conclusions:Th1up-regulationoccursinpatientswithearlysyphilis,andplaysanactiveroleinfightingagainstTPinfection.

  • 标签: 早期梅毒 白细胞介素-2 白细胞介素-10 酶联免疫吸附实验
  • 简介:大疱性类天疱疮(bullouspemphigoid,BP)是一种好发于老年人的表皮下大疱病。作者近来诊治的2例肾移植术后并发大疱性类天疱疮,均为中青年患者,现报告如下:

  • 标签: 大疱性类天疱疮 肾移植手术 中青年
  • 简介:乳房外Paget病(EMPD)是一种罕见的,发生于乳房外的一种表皮内存在Paget细胞的湿疹样癌。可发生于外阴、阴囊、腹股沟、阴茎、肛周等大汗腺丰富的部位,常常与表皮内肿瘤和内脏肿瘤有关,由于表现多种多样易出现误诊。在病理上应与Bowen病,浅表型恶性黑色素瘤区别,发生于外阴的乳房外Paget病在临床上更易误诊为湿疹,脂溢性皮炎。本文介绍了2例被误诊的Paget病,同时复习了国内外有关本病的一些诊断和治疗方面的进展。

  • 标签: PAGET病 湿疹样癌 误诊 乳房外PAGET病
  • 简介:水痘和带状疱疹分别是水痘-带状疱疹病毒(VZV)原发感染和再活化引起不同临床表现的2种疾病。水痘传染性强,而带状疱疹的传染性则尚未十分明确。本文报告一组带状疱疹患者家庭内2名密切接触者2周内相继患水痘的病例。

  • 标签: 水痘 带状疱疹 密切接触者
  • 简介:报告2例结节型皮肤肥大细胞增生症患儿。2例患儿均为出生后不久发病,表现为躯干和四肢散发的结节性皮损,部分皮损表面可出现水疱。皮肤组织病理表现为真皮浅层或中层弥漫肥大细胞浸润,Giemsa染色可见肥大细胞内紫红色异染颗粒。结合病史、临床表现和组织病理学改变诊断为结节型皮肤肥大细胞增生症。

  • 标签: 肥大细胞增生症 结节型
  • 简介:报告2例上皮样血管瘤,分别为18岁女性和10岁男性患者,临床表现均为皮肤出现丘疹、结节、质硬肿物。病理表现均为真皮浅层血管增生、扩张,血管内皮细胞肿胀,凸出管腔,形成墓碑状,真皮下层血管增生,管周不等量淋巴组织细胞、嗜酸性粒细胞浸润,并可见淋巴滤泡形成。诊断符合上皮样血管瘤。并对其病因、临床特征、诊断和治疗进行综述。

  • 标签: 上皮样血管瘤
  • 简介:痤疮是一种累及毛囊皮脂腺的慢性炎症性皮肤疾病。尽管痤疮的确切病因及发病机制尚不明确,但炎症反应是其发病的重要因素之一,其中痤疮丙酸杆菌是主要致病菌。痤疮丙酸杆菌可通过激活Toll样受体2(Toll-likereceptors2,TLR2)介导的信号传导通路诱导炎症级联反应,从而形成炎症性痤疮。一些药物可以通过调节TLR2受体的功能与表达,发挥抗炎及治疗痤疮的作用。该文就TLR2在痤疮发病中的作用及与之相关的治疗方法做一综述。

  • 标签: 痤疮 炎症反应 TLR2 治疗
  • 简介:Objectiwe:InordertodetecttheroleofmonocytesinHSV-2infection,westudiedtheeffectofherpessim-plexVirus-2infectionontheproductionoftumorne-crosisfactor(TNF-α),interleukin-6(IL-6)secretedbymonocytes.Methods:MonocyteswereinfectedbyHSV-2(333Strain).Culturesupernatantswerecollectedat1,3,5,7dayspost-infection.ThelevelsofTNF-α,IL-6weremeasuredbyenzyme-linkedimmunosorbentas-say(ELISA).Results:ThelevelsofTNF-αsecretionbymono-cytessignificantlydecreasedonfirstdaypost-infection.ThelevelsofIL-6significantlydecreasedonfirstandthirddayspost-infection,andthengradu-allyincreasedtothecontrolonseventhdaypost-infection.Conclusions:TNF-αandIL-6productionbymono-cyteswasinhibitedduringHSV-2infection.Thepro-ductionofcytokinesmayplayanimportantroleinherpessimplexviurs-2pathogenicityandimmunity.

  • 标签: 单纯疱疹病毒2型 单一核细胞 肿瘤坏死因子 白细胞介素-6
  • 简介:目的:进一步认识2型糖尿病合并皮肤病变类型及特点,以早期发现及诊断糖尿病,减少漏诊。方法:对我院门诊250例2型糖尿病患者进行皮肤病变调查,对其中162例合并皮肤病变者进行临床分析。结果:糖尿病患者中合并皮肤病变者占64.8%,其中感染性皮肤病居首位,各种皮肤病变中位居前三的为甲真菌病38.9%,湿疹19.7%,瘙痒症14.8%。42.5%患者合并多种皮肤病变。结论:糖尿病患者易发生合并皮肤病变。经久不愈、反复发作的皮肤病患者应注意监测血糖,做到对糖尿病的早发现、早诊断、早治疗,提高患者的生活质量。

  • 标签: 2型糖尿病 皮肤病 真菌感染 临床分析