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简介：儿童型胶样粟丘疹(juvenilecolloidmilium,JCM)是一种较为罕见的疾病,其特征是儿童日光暴露部位皮肤丘疹样损害,该病病因不明,但一些学者推测可能是遗传易感性及日光诱导导致角质形成细胞损害所致,我们报道一例家族性胶样粟丘疹。

简介：目的制备一种以卡波姆（carbomer）胶为基质的载体用于黑素细胞涂布法移植。方法体外培养正常人的黑素细胞,配制卡波姆胶半固体培养基;分别采用台盼蓝染色、噻唑蓝比色法[3-（4,5-Dimethyl-2-Thiazolyl）-2,5-DiphenylTetrazoliumBromide,MTT]检测1%卡波姆胶对黑素细胞毒性和增殖的影响;用Transwell培养板检测1%卡波姆胶对黑素细胞迁移的影响。结果1%卡波姆胶作用0~36h对黑素细胞活性和增殖无影响;1%卡波姆胶作用12h后对黑素细胞迁移无影响（P〉0.05）。结论采用卡波姆胶混合黑素细胞,不影响体外培养的黑素细胞功能,可以作为新型黑素细胞涂布法移植载体。

简介：目的：比较舌下含服米索前列醇分别配伍盐酸丁卡因胶浆、复方萘普生栓用于人流术中镇痛效果.方法：选择自愿来站B超提示宫内孕7～9周行人工流产术的妊娠妇女120例,并且无手术禁忌症,随机分成A、B两组;A、B两组均于术前0.5h分别舌下含服米索前列醇200μg;A组术前2～3rain宫颈管内注入盐酸丁卡因胶浆1支后手术;B组术前20min将复方萘普生栓1枚置入肛门2cm以上后手术.结果：A组镇痛显效率明显高于B组,具有显著差异（P＜0.01）.结论：舌下含服米索前列醇配伍盐酸丁卡因胶浆用于人工流产术中镇痛效果优于配伍复方萘普生栓,且使用安全简便,易于操作,受术者更容易接受,适合在基层临床应用.

简介：寻常狼疮是皮肤结核中最常见的类型,约占所有皮肤结核患者的半数。本病易侵犯儿童和青少年,好发于面部,影响容貌。我们用异烟肼、乙胺丁醇和利福平联合治愈寻常狼疮2例,报告如下。

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简介：色素失禁症又称色素失调症（incontinentiapigmenti，IP）、Bloch—Sulzberger综合征、Bloch—Sie—mens综合征[1]、真皮变性黑变病（melanosiscoriadegenerarativa），为伴发眼、骨骼系统和中枢神经系统发育缺陷的一种复合性遗传性综合征。现报道我中心确诊的2例婴儿色素失禁症病例。

简介：由于人体在昏睡、昏迷期局部长期压迫导致的皮肤软组织缺血性损伤并不常见,我科先后接诊2例该病患者,报告分析如下。

简介：Inordertoacknowledgethemulti-infectiondataofSTDpatientsandimprovetheprophylaxisandtherapyforSTDs，297patientsand30healthypeoplewereexaminedusingtheHSV-2plasmaantibody．TheresultsshowedthatallkindsofSTDpatientswereinfectedbyHSV-2indifierentratios．thehighestratiooccurringinsyphilispatients．

简介：Objective:TounderstandthechangeofTh1/Th2andTc1/Tc2balanceinpatientswithsecondaryearlysyphilis.Methods:PeripheralbloodThandTccellsubpopulationswereexaminedbythree-colorflowcytometryin30patientswithsecondaryearlysyphilisand20healthysubjects.Results:PercentagesofCD3^+,CD4^+TcellsandtheratioofCD4^+/CD8^+andNKcellsinsyphiliticpatientsweresignificantlylowerthaninthecontrolgroup(P<0.001),butnostatisticaldifferencewasfoundinpercentagesofCD8^+andCD19^+cellsbetweenthetwogroups(P>0.05).ThepercentageofTh1cellsandratiosofThl/Th2andTcl/Tc2insyphiliticpatientswereclearlydecreasedascomparedtothoseincontrois(P<0.001-0.01),whereaspercentagesofTc0andTc2cellsinsyphiliticswashigherthanthoseincontrols(P<0.001).Conclusion:Therecouldbeadisturbanceofcellularimmunityandtherelativelyintactfunctionofhumoralimmunityinsecondarysyphilis.ItispostulatedthatthepolarizationtowarddevelopmentofTh2andTc2cellsandtheirassociatedcytokinesmightbeinvolvedintheincompleteclearanceoftreponemesandthedevelopmentofchronicinfection.

简介：报告2例女性外阴血管角皮瘤,患者分别为58岁和69岁,临床表现均为大阴唇出现多个紫红色、蓝黑色类圆形丘疹。病理表现均为表皮角化过度,棘层不规则增生,真皮浅层可见扩张的血管腔,内充满红细胞。诊断：血管角皮瘤。

简介：Objective:Toconstructarecombinantplasmidcontainingtheoutermembraneprotein2(Omp2)geneofChlamydiatrachomatisandexpressOmp2inE.coli.Methods:Theomp2geneofC.trachomatisserovarDwasclonedintopQE30vectorfollowingPCRamplificationfromgenomicDNA.E.coliM15transformantswereinducedtoexpressthefusionproteinbyIPTGandtheproductwasidentifiedbySDS-PAGEandWesternblot.Results:ConfirmedbyenzymecleavageanalysisandDNAsequencing,acorrectrecombinantplasmidpQE30/omp2wasconstructed.Thefusionproteinfromthetransformantswasapproximately60kDainsizeinSDS-PAGEanalysis,whichcouldspeciallyreactwithanti-6×HismousemonoclonalIgGantibodies.Conclusion:WesuccessfullyexpressedOmp2inE.coilM15,providinganefficientandsimplesystemforassayingtheimmunologicalpropertiesofOmp2.

简介：Objective:Tostudythecellularimmunitystatusofpatientswithrecurrentgenitalherpes.Methods:Serumlevelsofinterlukin-2anditssolublereceptorandinterlukin-6weremeasuredbyELISAin34patientswithrecurrentgenitalherpes.Results:SerumlevelsofIL-2andIL-6weresignificantlydecreasedinpatientscomparedtohealthycontrols(P<0.01),andthelevelofsIL-2Rwassignificantlyincreasedinpatientswithrecurrentgenitalherpes(P<0.01).Therewerenosignificantdifferencesinallvariablesamongstpatientsregardingrelapsestageandremissionstage(P>0.05).Conclusion:Therewasacellularimmunedeficiencyinpatientswithrecurrentgenitalherpes.

简介：例1,男,37岁。面颈、双上肢多发暗红色丘疹伴瘙痒5个月。皮肤科情况:面部、颈部、双上肢泛发孤立红色丘疹,粟粒至黄豆大小,质韧。例2,女,53岁。臀部红色丘疹2年。皮肤科情况:面部、颈部、肘部、臀部皮肤可见散在红色、暗紫色丘疹、斑块,约豆粒至钱币大小,有浸润感,质韧。两例患者皮肤镜下均可见橘黄色无结构区、白色线条及白色瘢痕样色素减退、线状血管及线状分支状血管;皮损组织病理检查:真皮可见大量上皮样细胞组成的'裸结节',结节周围少量淋巴细胞浸润,散在的多核巨细胞。诊断:皮肤结节病。

简介：ObjectivesTocomparetheefficiencyoffourcommercialELISAkitsindetectingtype-specificHSV-2IgGantibodies.MaterialsandMethods:Atotalof125subjects,including105withgenitalulcers,and20controlswithoutanyhistoryofSTDswererecruitedfromtheSTDclinicfordetectionoftype-specificHSV-2IgGantibodywithdifferentkits.FourkindsofcommerciallyavailableELISAkits,includingQuidaHSV2IgGELISA(AifulangBiochemCo.Ltd.,Hangzhou),TORCH-HSV2IgG(JingmeiBiotechCo.Ltd.,Shanghai),Captia^TMHSV2IgG(Trinitybiotech,USA)andHerpeSelectT^TM2ELISAlgG(Focustechnologies,USA)wereusedforevaluation.WesternBlotassaywasperformedasagoldstandard.Results:ComparedtoWesternBlotresults,thesensitivityandspecificityofthekits(QuidaHSV2,TORCHHSV2,Captia^TMHSV2andHerpeSelect^TM2)were13.1%and98.4%,7.5%and100%,100%and11.1%,87.7%and96.7%,respectively.Thepositivepredictivevalue(PV)andnegativePVofthefourkitswere88.9%and54.3%,100%and55.5%,55.6%and100%,96.2%and89.2%,respectively.TheareasundertheROCcurveofthreekits(QuidaHSV2,Captia^TMHSV2andHerpeSelect^TM2)were0.885(0.822-0.948),0.825(0.747-0.902),0.974(0.950--0.998),respectivelyConclusion:TheperformanceofHerpeSelect^TM2isthebestamongthefourkits.Theresultsalsoindicatethatthecommerciallyavailablekitsfordetectionoftype-specificHSV2antibodyshouldbere-evaluatedintermsoftheirvalidity.

简介：Objective:Toinvestigatetherolesofinterleukin-2(IL-2)andinterleukin-10(IL-10)inpathogenesisofearlysyphilis.Methods:TheserumlevelsofIL-2andIL-10in48patientswithearlysyphilisweredetectedbyABC-ELISA.Results:(1)ThelevelofIL-2inthepatientswithearlysyphiliswassignificantlyhigherthanthatinhealthycontrols,whilethatofIL-10waslower(P<0.001andP<0.001).(2)ThelevelsofIL-2andIL-10werealmostidenticalinpatientswithprimaryandsecondarysyphilis(P>0.05),aswellasbetweendif-ferentRPRtiters(P>0.05).(3)Aftertherapy,thelevelofIL-2decreasedmarkedly(P<0.05),whilethatofIL-10increase(p>0.05).(4)AsignificantcorrelationwasfoundbetweentheserumlevelsofIL-2andIL-10(r=0.5385P<0.05).Conclusions:Th1up-regulationoccursinpatientswithearlysyphilis,andplaysanactiveroleinfightingagainstTPinfection.

简介：大疱性类天疱疮（bullouspemphigoid，BP）是一种好发于老年人的表皮下大疱病。作者近来诊治的2例肾移植术后并发大疱性类天疱疮，均为中青年患者，现报告如下：

简介：乳房外Paget病（EMPD）是一种罕见的，发生于乳房外的一种表皮内存在Paget细胞的湿疹样癌。可发生于外阴、阴囊、腹股沟、阴茎、肛周等大汗腺丰富的部位，常常与表皮内肿瘤和内脏肿瘤有关，由于表现多种多样易出现误诊。在病理上应与Bowen病，浅表型恶性黑色素瘤区别，发生于外阴的乳房外Paget病在临床上更易误诊为湿疹，脂溢性皮炎。本文介绍了2例被误诊的Paget病，同时复习了国内外有关本病的一些诊断和治疗方面的进展。

简介：水痘和带状疱疹分别是水痘-带状疱疹病毒（VZV）原发感染和再活化引起不同临床表现的2种疾病。水痘传染性强，而带状疱疹的传染性则尚未十分明确。本文报告一组带状疱疹患者家庭内2名密切接触者2周内相继患水痘的病例。