简介:摘要目的分析并研究屈光不正性弱视患者的临床特点,以便为临床治疗提供依据.方法选取2012年7月到2014年7月来我院进行扩瞳、验光、配镜、遮盖、红闪、精细训练的235例屈光不正性弱视患者作研究对象,对其临床资料进行回顾性分析,探究其屈光不正性弱视的相关临床特点.结果在本研究中,远视性弱视患者141例,占60.00%,近视性弱视患者76例,占32.34%,散光性弱视患者18例,占7.66%,P<0.05,具有统计学意义;且三种病型的弱视患者发病年龄越小,治疗效果越显著,弱视程度越轻,治疗效果越显著,P均<0.05,具有统计学意义.结论屈光不正性弱视最普遍的是远视性弱视患者,且其治疗效果和屈光状态、患者年龄、弱视程度存在较大关系,需要在临床治疗过程中根据这些因素采取恰当的干预手段.关键词屈光不正;弱视;治疗AbstractObjectiveToanalyzetheclinicalcharacteristicsandstudyofametropicamblyopiapatients,soastoprovidebasisforclinicaltreatment.MethodsinJuly2012to2014Julycametoourhospitalforpupildilation,optometry,cover,glasses,redflash,fineandeyesighttrainingof235casesofametropiaamGblyopiapatientsastheresearchobject,andtheclinicaldataofallpatientswereretrospectivelyanalyzed,exploretheclinicalfeaturesoftheametropicamblyopiaassociated.Resultsthestudygroupshowedinallpatients,141patientswithhyperopicamblyopiapatients,accountingfor60%,76casesofmyopicamblyopiapatients,32.34%accountedfor,astigmatismamblyopiapatients18cases,accountedfor7.66%,P<0.05,withstatisticalsignificance;andthreeclinicaltypesofamblyopiapatientswithyoungeronset,treatmenteffectismoresignificant,P<0.05,withstatisticalsignificance.Conclusionhyperopicamblyopiapatientswithametropicamblyopiaisthemostcommonandthetherapeuticeffectandrefractivestatus,degreeofamblyopia,ageexistgreatrelationshipandneedtointhecourseKoefyclwionricdasltreatmentaccordingtothesefactorstakepropermeansofintervention.ametropia;amblyopia;treatment;中图分类号R362文献标识码B文章编号1008-6315(2015)12-0778-01