简介:干针是针灸的一种,因此,干针的从业人员必须遵守FDA和各州针灸管理委员会制定的法律。针灸的执业法律,包含了对执业人员基本的针灸教育要求。本文旨在研究美国从事针灸的三大类从业人员的针灸教育和培训背景。研究显示,执照针灸师在申请执照之前,必须在美国教育部授权的认证机构(如ACAOM)认证过的学校或课程班里学习至少1905学时。西医医师,也就是西医针灸师,需要在美国医疗针灸董事局(ABMA)认可的针灸培训机构中学习至少300学时,并有500例临床针灸治案记录,才能得到医疗针灸的认可证书。而一些物理治疗师在周末继续教育学习班以干针的名义只接受20—30小时的针灸培训,从而涉足针灸,这种针灸教育背景显然存在严重不足。为了公众安全起见,理疗师应该在教育部认可的针灸学校或课程班接受正规的针灸教育,然后才能从事针灸。
简介:传统的时辰治疗最初出自《内经》,是以中国传统时期针灸治法为代表,以阴阳五行、日时干支、经络气血流注学说为基石,利用及时取穴到达治愈病症的目的。一般分为子午流注纳甲法,子午流注纳子法,灵龟八法等,其特殊的思维方式往往可以在诊断病情时获得独特的效果,是中医学传统时期医术的精髓。但这些年来,部分研究者也对传统时期针灸治疗的使用价值进行了检验,从而证明了其临床效果。
简介:'Mountainburningmanipulation(烧山火)'and'heavenlycool-inducingtechnique(透天凉)'wereearlyseeninGreatCompletionofAcupunctureandMoxibustion:PoemofGoldenNeedle(《针灸大全·金针赋》)writtenbyXuFenginMingdynasty,whicharethebasisofreinforcingandreducingmanipulationofacupuncture.Insuchneedlingmanipulations,severalconditionsareconsidered,suchasthespeedofinsertionandwithdrawalofneedle,liftingandthrustingofneedle,nineyangnumberandsixyinnumber,aswellasopenorcloseofpointafterwithdrawal;additionally,theneedlingmanipulationsareaccomplishedinthreelayers,namedheaven,earthandhumanbeing.Themanipulationsofthesetwotechniquesarecomplicatedandarenoteasilymastered,therefore,thesuccessfulrateoftheclinicalapplicationisratherlowandthemanybeginnersfeeldifficultinlearning.Inrecent20years,onthebasisoftheoriginaltechniques,byconstantdiscussion,akindofsimplemanipulationhasbeendevelopedandthesuccessoftheoperationbecomesquitehigh.During10years,from1978to1997,bythestatisticalanalysisontheclinicaldataof'mountainburningmanipulation(烧山火)'and'heavenlycool-inducingtechnique(透天凉)',thesuccessfulrateinclinichadbeenover90%.Thefollowingistheintroductiononthemodifiedoperation,stepsandclinicalapplication.
简介:TheSuWen.TiaoJingLun(《素问·调经论》,PlainQuestions·TheoryofRegulatingMeridians)said,"Patientswithpaininbodyyetwithoutanyailmentaretreatedwithcontralateralshallowcollateralneedling;patientswithpainononesidewithailmentsontheothersidearetreatedwithcontralateraldeepcollateralneedling".Therefore,bothofthetwotherapiesareapplicabletopainsyndromes,and,forcontralateraldeep
简介:Asthelargestinternationalstandardsdevelopmentorganization,theInternationalOrganizationforStandardization(ISO)providesastructurefordevelopinginternationalstandardsoverahugerangeofindustrysectorsandthesestandardsaregloballyrespectedandutilized.Moreover,throughmanyimportantprocessesincludingtheconsensusapproach,ISOstandardscanassistinputtingintoplaceinternationallyagreed